{"id":243056,"date":"2022-10-13T04:55:07","date_gmt":"2022-10-12T20:55:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=243056"},"modified":"2022-10-12T16:58:07","modified_gmt":"2022-10-12T08:58:07","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e5%8d%97%e5%a8%81%e5%b0%94%e5%a3%abnat-commun-%ef%bc%9a%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6%e6%bb%91%e7%a7%bb%e9%95%bf%e5%ba%a6%e6%9d%a5%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%b0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=243056","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58ebNat. Commun.\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a7\u5236\u6ed1\u79fb\u957f\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u6c34\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u8f93"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u96fe\u8d77<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u6cbf\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u6742\u8d28\u5bf9\u4f20\u8f93\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u819c\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u5feb\u901f\u6c34\u4f20\u8f93(GOMs)\u6e90\u4e8e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u901a\u9053\u7684\u65e0\u6469\u64e6\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cGOM\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u7531\u77f3\u58a8\u533a\u548c\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u533a\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u533a\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u65e0\u6469\u64e6\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u533a\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u6cbf\u77f3\u58a8\u533a\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u662f\u65e0\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Hagen-Poiseuille (HP)\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6c34\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u6db2\u4f53\/\u901a\u9053\u58c1\u754c\u9762\u5904\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u5219HP\u65b9\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u901a\u8fc7\u901a\u9053\u7684\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6ed1\u79fb\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u5728GOMs\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u5b58\u5728\u6469\u64e6\u4f46\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c34\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u4e86\u89e3\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u7f3a\u9677\u5bf9\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66(AIMD)\u6a21\u62df\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u5e73\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5c06\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u5185\u7684\u6c34\u4f20\u8f93\u9020\u6210\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u3002\u5bf9\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\u4e4b\u95f4\u6c22\u952e\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6a21\u62df\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u673a\u5236\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u542b\u5438\u6c34\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u6c34\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u6c34\u5408\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u58c1\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u6c34\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u968f\u7740\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u63d2\u5c42\u5bf9\u6c34\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5fae\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u5927\u5b66Rakesh Joshi\u3001Priyank Kumar\u548cTobias Foller\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u63d2\u5c42\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u819c\u7684\u6c34\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u901a\u9053\u58c1\u4e0a\u8d77\u5230\u5438\u6c34\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u819c\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u79bb\u5b50(\u4f7f\u7528NaCl, KCl, MgCl2, CaCl2\u548cFeCl3)\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c34\u4eb2\u548c\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u7eb5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d2\u5c42\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u968f\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u5c42\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u589e\u5927\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u548cAIMD\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u548c\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u90fd\u4e0e\u5404\u81ea\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6c34\u5316\u58f3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u201c<strong>Understanding water transport through graphene-based nanochannels via experimental control of slip length<\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u300a<em>Nature Communications<\/em>\u300b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-243057\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/1-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1131\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/1-5.png 1131w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/1-5-300x133.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/1-5-768x340.png 768w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/1-5-1024x454.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1131px) 100vw, 1131px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u4f20\u8f93\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u7684\u6ed1\u79fb\u957f\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u63d2\u5c42\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6c34\u5408\u76f4\u5f84\u5448\u6307\u6570\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6c34\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u662f\u7531\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u901a\u9053\u58c1\u4e0a\u6742\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u3002\u6ed1\u79fb\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6570\u8870\u51cf\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u65e0\u6ed1\u79fb\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Hagen-Poiseuille\u65b9\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u542b\u5438\u6c34\u6742\u8d28\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u901a\u9053\u7684\u6c34\u4f20\u8f93\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-243058\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"747\" height=\"713\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-5.png 747w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-5-300x286.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1 <\/strong><strong>\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u8868\u5f81<\/strong> \u00a9 2022 The Authors<\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u5236\u5907\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u819c(GOM)\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u88c5\u7f6e\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\uff08c\uff09\u91c7\u7528(b)\u819c\u63d2\u5c42\u6cd5(X-M-GO)\u548c(c)\u6eb6\u6db2\u63d2\u5c42\u6cd5(X-S-GO)\u5236\u5907\u7684GOM\u3002\u7d2b\u7403\u548c\u7eff\u7403\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u819c\u7684TEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5176\u6a2a\u5411\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a~0.48 \u03bcm\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e\uff09PVDF\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u539a\u5ea6\u7ea6197 nm\u7684GOM\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u622a\u9762\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08f\uff09\u6e7fGOM(\u7ea2\u8c312\u03b8 = 7.19\u00b0)\u548c\u5e72GOM(\u9ed1\u8c312\u03b8 = 9.38\u00b0)\u7684XRD\u8c31\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08g\uff09XPS\u626b\u63cf\u663e\u793aO1s\u548cC1s\u5cf0\u3002\u78b3\u6c27\u6bd4(C\/O)\u7ea6\u4e3a2.97\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08h\uff09XPS C1s\u5149\u8c31(\u9ed1\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf)\u663e\u793a\u7ea6288.1 eV\u7684C=O\u952e(\u7c89\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf)\uff0c\u7ea6286.7 eV\u7684C &#8211; O\u952e(\u7ea2\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf)\u548c\u7ea6284.8 eV\u7684C &#8211; C\u952e(\u84dd\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-243060\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/3-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"553\" height=\"737\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/3-5.png 553w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/3-5-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 553px) 100vw, 553px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u63d2\u5c42\u7684<\/strong><strong>GOMs<\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u8fd0\u8f93<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2022 The Authors<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u63d2\u5c42GOMs\u7684\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u968f\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u5408\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u7ea2\u8272\u6563\u5c04\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u819c\u63d2\u6cd5(XM-GO)\u5236\u5907\u7684GOMs\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u6563\u5c04\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u6eb6\u6db2\u63d2\u6cd5(X-S-GO)\u5236\u5907\u7684GOMs\u3002\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3aL m<sup>\u22122<\/sup> h<sup>\u22121<\/sup> bar<sup>\u22121<\/sup> (LMH\/bar)\u3002\u9ed1\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u7eafGOM\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165GOMs\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u6c34\u5408\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09X-S-GO\u7684\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u968f\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u6469\u5c14\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dH<sup>+<\/sup>\u5bf9\u5e94\u7eafGOM\u7684\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u6ed1\u79fb\u957f\u5ea6\u968f\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u5408\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u6ed1\u79fb\u957f\u5ea6\u7531\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6c34\u901a\u91cf\u548c\u5c42\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ba1\u7b97\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u865a\u7ebf\u9ed1\u8272\u663e\u793a\u6307\u6570\u8870\u51cf\u62df\u5408\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7cfb\u6570(R<sup>2<\/sup>)\u4e3a0.998\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e(a-d)\u6240\u793a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u819c\u3002\u8bef\u5dee\u68d2\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u819c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u3002\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e\uff09\uff08f\uff09\u6c34\u901a\u8fc7\u7eafGOM (e)\u548c\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u63d2\u5c42GOM (f)\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002v(H2O)\u5bf9\u5e94\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u819c\u548c\u6c34\u5408\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b9e\u9645\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50(H+)\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c34\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u662f\u7545\u901a\u65e0\u963b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-243061\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/4-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/4-4.png 1000w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/4-4-300x124.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/4-4-768x317.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3 <\/strong><strong>\u63d2\u5c42\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/strong> \u00a9 2022 The Authors<\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\uff08b\uff09(a)\u819c\u63d2\u5165\u6cd5(X-M-GO)\u5236\u5907\u7684GOMs\u548c(b)\u6eb6\u6db2\u63d2\u5165\u6cd5(X-SGO)\u5236\u5907\u7684GOMs\u5728\u6d17\u6da4\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6e17\u900f\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u819c\u901a\u8fc7\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u6db2\u7528ICP-OES\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8bef\u5dee\u68d2\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u6e17\u900f\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-243062\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/5-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1010\" height=\"711\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/5-2.png 1010w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/5-2-300x211.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/5-2-768x541.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1010px) 100vw, 1010px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong>\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u63d2\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u7684\u6c34\u4eb2\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u7814\u7a76<\/strong> \u00a9 2022 The Authors<\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u4e2d\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001(0 ps)\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5355\u5143\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u5355\u4f53\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u77f3\u58a8 (\u7070\u8272\u7403\u4f53)\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u9633\u79bb\u5b50(\u7d2b\u8272\u7403\u4f53)\u7a7f\u63d2\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u586b\u5145\u6c34\u5206\u5b50(\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u767d\u8272\u7403\u4f53\u5206\u522b\u662f\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u6c22\u539f\u5b50)\u3002\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3ax = 17.23 \u00c5\uff0c y = 17.05 \u00c5\uff0c z = 14 \u00c5\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u5706\u5708\u662f\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002X\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u7528\u523b\u5ea6\u4e2d\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8303\u56f4\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\uff08d\uff09\uff08e\uff09\u5206\u522b\u63d2\u5165K+\u3001Na+\u548cCa2+\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u57284 ps\u540e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u63d2\u5c42GOMs\u7684\u6c34\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6742\u8d28\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5c42\u95f4\u95f4\u8ddd\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165GOMs\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u6c34\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u9075\u5faaHP\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002 \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u786e\u5b9a\u6c34\u5408\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0eGOM\u6ed1\u79fb\u957f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6307\u6570\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u542b\u6709\u5438\u6c34\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u7684\u6c34\u4f20\u8f93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u5728\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-022-33456-w<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u96fe\u8d77\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u96fe\u8d77 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