{"id":244226,"date":"2022-11-20T12:24:55","date_gmt":"2022-11-20T04:24:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=244226"},"modified":"2022-11-20T09:32:16","modified_gmt":"2022-11-20T01:32:16","slug":"%e6%9a%a8%e5%8d%97%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6-nanoscale-horizons%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e7%ba%bf%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%89%e5%ba%8f%e7%bb%84%e8%a3%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=244226","title":{"rendered":"\u66a8\u5357\u5927\u5b66 Nanoscale Horizons\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u7ec4\u88c5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3010\u6587\u7ae0\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\uff08MNW\uff09\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7535\u5bfc\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u957f\u5f84\u6bd4\u3001\u53ef\u6eb6\u6db2\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u6781\u5927\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4f17\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684MNW\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u89c4\u907f\u8106\u6027\u3001\u521a\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\u5757\u72b6\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u70ed\u3001\u78c1\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5c06MNW\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u591a\u5b54\u3001\u53d6\u5411\u5316\u3001\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u7b49\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5143\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6784\u7b51\u590d\u6742\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5e8f\u7684MNW\u7ec4\u88c5\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5404\u79cd\u900f\u660e\u3001\u67d4\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7a97\u6237\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3001\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3001\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u5e72\u6270\u5c4f\u853d\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdbMNW\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u548c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u66a8\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u7f57\u4e91\u701a\u3001\u5218\u8d35\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u7ed3\u5408\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u548c\u5fae\u7eb3\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u6709\u5e8f\u6784\u7b51\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u673a\u5236\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u671b\u4e86\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u548c\u672a\u6765\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201d<em>Self-assembly, alignment, and patterning of metal nanowires<\/em>\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u00a0<strong><em>Nanoscale Horizons<\/em><\/strong>\uff08DOI: 10.1039\/d2nh00313a\uff09\u4e0a\u3002\u66a8\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f<strong>\u9648\u76c8\u548c\u6881\u5929\u709c<\/strong>\u4e3a\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005<strong>\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u7f57\u4e91\u701a\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5218\u8d35\u5e08\u535a\u58eb<\/strong>\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244228\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1228\" height=\"1230\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-9.jpg 1228w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-9-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-9-300x300.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-9-768x769.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/1-9-1022x1024.jpg 1022w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1228px) 100vw, 1228px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe 1. MNW\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u3001\u53d6\u5411\u5316\u548c\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6982\u89c8<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1.\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684MNW\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5f00\u53e3\u7387\u3001\u9ad8\u7535\u5bfc\u3001\u9ad8\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8MNW\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u3001\u900f\u5149\u7387\u3001\u7535\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002MNW\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u662f\u6307MNW\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u6216\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u5496\u5561\u73af\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002\u5496\u5561\u73af\u6548\u5e94\u662f\u6307\u6db2\u6ef4\u5185\u84b8\u53d1\u901f\u7387\u68af\u5ea6\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6bdb\u7ec6\u6d41\uff08capillary flow\uff09\u5c06\u6eb6\u8d28\u8f93\u8fd0\u5e76\u6c89\u79ef\u5230\u6db2\u6ef4\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8be5\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u5c06MNW\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u73af\u3001\u5fae\u7c73\u5706\u5f62\u3001\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u6bdb\u7ec6\u6d41\u548c\u9a6c\u6717\u6208\u5c3c\u6d41\uff08Marangoni flow\uff09\u5bf9MNW\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u901f\u7387\u3001\u7c98\u5ea6\u7b49\uff09\u3001MNW\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u6210\u5206\u3001\u886c\u5e95\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u4e0e\u5496\u5561\u73af\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u4e92\u4f5c\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\uff082\uff09\u51b0\u6a21\u677f\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\uff08Ice templating\uff09\u3002\u51b0\u6a21\u677f\u6cd5\u53c8\u79f0\u51b7\u51bb\u6d47\u94f8\uff08freeze casting\uff09\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u51b7\u51bb\u56fa\u6db2\u754c\u9762\u4e3a\u6478\u677f\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u6db2\u4f53\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u7684\u53d7\u63a7\u51b7\u51bb\u3001\u6eb6\u5242\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c34\uff09\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u540e\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u51b7\u51bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6eb6\u5242\u56fa\u5316\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u56fa\u4f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u6cbf\u6a21\u677f\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u5347\u534e\u53bb\u9664\u51b0\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7528\u51b0\u6a21\u677f\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u578b\u662f\u4e09\u7ef4\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u7a7a\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\uff083\uff09\u5176\u5b83\u754c\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u591a\u76f8\u6db2\u4f53\u754c\u9762\u3001\u591a\u76f8\u56fa\u6db2\u754c\u9762\u6765\u7ec4\u88c5MNW\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u6ef4\u6478\u677f\u6cd5\uff08Breath Figure\uff0cBF\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u6781\u6027\u3001\u4f4e\u6cb8\u70b9\u6eb6\u5242\u7684MNW\u5206\u6563\u6db2\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u6d47\u94f8\u5728\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5c01\u95ed\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u6eb6\u5242\u84b8\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5c0f\u6c34\u6ef4\u51dd\u7ed3\u5728\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u6db2\u6ef4\u9635\u5217\u3002\u5f53\u6c34\u6ef4\u9635\u5217\u5b8c\u5168\u84b8\u53d1\u65f6\uff0cMNW\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6db2\u6ef4\u8fb9\u7f18\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684MNW\u8702\u7a9d\u5927\u5b54\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u5206\u6563\u6db2\u4e2dMNW\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001NW\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u5468\u56f4\u6e7f\u5ea6\u662fBF\u7ec4\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5496\u5561\u73af\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u51b7\u51bb\u6478\u677f\u6cd5\u3001\u591a\u76f8\u754c\u9762\u7684MNW\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5496\u5561\u73af\u6548\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u5f00\u5b54\u7387\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u591a\u5b54\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u56e0\u6570\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u900f\u660e\u7535\u6781\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u68d2\u6d82\u3001\u591a\u55b7\u5634\u55b7\u6d82\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6765\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u591a\u5b54MNW\u67d4\u6027\u900f\u660e\u7535\u6781\u3002\u51b7\u51bb\u6478\u677f\u6cd5\u5219\u5728MNW\u4e09\u7ef4\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u7b51\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u3001\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7b49\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u7535\u6781\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u76f8\u754c\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5f62\u5f0f\u7075\u6d3b\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244229\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1268\" height=\"1250\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2-16.png 1268w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2-16-300x296.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2-16-768x757.png 768w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/2-16-1024x1009.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1268px) 100vw, 1268px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe 2. \u5178\u578b\u7684MNW\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a02.<\/strong><strong>\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u5316 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Kim\u56e2\u961f\u5728Science\u4e0a\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u7684LB\u7ec4\u88c5\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528Marangoni\u6d41\u5c06NW\u6cb9\u58a8\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u6392\u5217\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684AgNW\u7eb3\u7c73\u5f39\u6027\u819c\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97&gt;1000%\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u7387\u3002\uff083\uff09\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u53d6\u5411\u3002NW\u5728\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\u6709\u5e8f\u6c89\u79ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u5728\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684NW\u6cbf\u78c1\u573a\u7ebf\u65b9\u5411\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caNW\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u754c\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u63a5\u8fd1\u57fa\u5e95\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u78c1\u573a\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u63a5\u8fd1\u8868\u9762\u7684NW\u6c89\u79ef\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d6\u5411\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7531\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u6216\u6539\u6027\u7684NW\u3002\u7535\u573a\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u7535\u6781\u5bf9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ecb\u7535\u6cf3\u6765\u5bf9\u9f50NW\u3002\u6b63\u4ecb\u7535\u7535\u6cf3\u8981\u6c42NW\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5468\u56f4\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u4ecb\u7535\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5728\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u53d8\u7535\u573a\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5b9a\u5411NW\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u6a2a\u8de8\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cMNW\u53d6\u5411\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u526a\u5207\u6d41\u8bf1\u5bfc\u53d6\u5411\u3001LB\u53d6\u5411\u6cd5\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u4e09\u7c7b\u3002\u5176\u4e2dLB\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5411\u6548\u679c\u6700\u4e3a\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u6cd5\u53d6\u5411\u6548\u679c\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u526a\u5207\u6d41\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002LB\u6280\u672f\u5f62\u6210\u7684MNW\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u5411\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6392\u5217\u7d27\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u7535\u573a\u53d6\u5411\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7535\u6781\u5bf9\u9635\u5217\u4e0a\u7cbe\u51c6\u5730\u7ec4\u88c5MNW\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u526a\u5207\u6d41\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u68d2\u6d82\uff09\u5728\u6298\u8877\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5177\u5907\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244230\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1270\" height=\"1307\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3-16.png 1270w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3-16-292x300.png 292w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3-16-768x790.png 768w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/3-16-995x1024.png 995w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1270px) 100vw, 1270px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe 3.\uff08a-d\uff09\u526a\u5207\u6d41\u8bf1\u5bfcMNW\u53d6\u5411\u5316\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff1b\uff08e-f\uff09\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7bLB\u7684float\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a03.<\/strong><strong>\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>MNW\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u6cd5\uff08Top down\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u6cd5(Bottom up)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u6cd5<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u5148\u6c89\u79efMNW\u7f51\u7edc\u518d\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u53bb\u9664\u90e8\u5206MNWs\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u7c7b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5149\u523b\u3002\u5149\u523b\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6210\u719f\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6d89\u53ca\u5149\u523b\u80f6\u548c\u5e72\/\u6e7f\u6cd5\u523b\u8680\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u6602\u8d35\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\u3001\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u7c98\u9644\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff08\u56fe4a-e\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5265\u79bb\u548c\u8d85\u58f0\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0MNW\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u3002\uff082\uff09\u5e73\u7248\u5370\u5237\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5e73\u677f\u5370\u5237\u6cd5\uff0c\u5df2\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u6709\u5fae\u5370\u7ae0\u63a5\u89e6\u6cd5\u3001\u5370\u7ae0\u51cf\u6cd5\u8f6c\u79fb\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u8054\u9501\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\uff083\uff09\u6fc0\u5149\u70e7\u8680\u3002\u6fc0\u5149\u70e7\u8680\u662f\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5149\u675f\u6765\u7194\u65ad\u6216\u6c7d\u5316MNW\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u63a9\u819c\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u6280\u672f\u3002\uff084\uff09Plateau\u2013Rayleigh\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08PRI\uff09\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6cd5\uff08\u56fe4f-j\uff09\u3002PRI\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9MNW\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8bf1\u53d1PRI\u800c\u6784\u6210\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5218\u8d35\u5e08\u7b49\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u7898\u9393\u76d0\u548c\u5def\u57fa\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebfPRI\u7279\u6027\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u5c0f\u7ebf\u5bbd\/\u95f4\u8ddd\u4e3a3\u03bcm\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u7535\u6781\u3002PRI\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u7684\u7279\u522b\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u7edd\u7f18\u533a\u57df\u4e2dMNW\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6d88\u9664\u5bfc\u7535\u548c\u7edd\u7f18\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0MNW\u56fe\u6848\u5149\u5b66\u6d88\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u6cd5<\/strong>\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\u5c06MNW\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5370\u5237\u6cd5\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u55b7\u58a8\u6253\u5370\uff08IJP\uff09\u3001\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u55b7\u6d41\u6253\u5370\uff08AJP\uff09\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6253\u5370\u3001\u4e1d\u7f51\u5370\u5237\u548c\u8f6c\u79fb\u5370\u5237\u3002\uff082\uff09\u6da6\u6e7f-\u53bb\u6da6\u6e7f\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u68af\u5ea6\u6765\u5bf9MNW\u6eb6\u6db2\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0MNW\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u6c89\u79ef\u3002\uff083\uff09\u6a21\u677f\u8f85\u52a9\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u6765\u6c89\u79ef\u7279\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684MNW\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6a21\u677f\u5bf9MNW\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u8d28\u91cf\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea2015\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cMNW\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9644\u7740\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u6280\u672f\u52a0\u5de5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5df2\u8fbe10 \u03bcm\uff0c\u5176\u52a0\u5de5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u80a9MNW\u5149\u523b\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u57fa\u4e8ePRI\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u52a0\u5de5\u7684AgNW\u7535\u6781\u7ebf\u5bbd\u548c\u95f4\u8ddd\u5df2\u4e0b\u63a2\u81f33 \u03bcm\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u6700\u9ad8AgNW\u52a0\u5de5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\uff0cIJP\u3001AJP\u3001\u4e1d\u7f51\u5370\u5237\u7684\u5370\u5237\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5df2\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f350 \u03bcm\uff1b\u53cd\u5411\u80f6\u5370\u53ef\u5370\u5237\u51fa\u7ebf\u5bbd\u4e3a6 \u03bcm\u7684AgNW\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u4ece\u53ef\u91cf\u4ea7\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244231\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"681\" height=\"666\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4-16.png 681w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/4-16-300x293.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 681px) 100vw, 681px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe 4.\uff08a-e\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u7c98\u9644\u529b\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff1b\uff08f-j\uff09\u666e\u62c9\u6258-\u745e\u5229\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a04.<\/strong><strong>\u6709\u5e8f\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5e8f\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684MNW\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u3001\u5149\u5b50\u5b66\u3001\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u7b49\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u9650\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6709\u5e8fMNW\u5728\u900f\u660e\u7535\u6781\uff08TE\uff09\u548c\u53ef\u62c9\u4f38\u7535\u6781\uff08SE\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>MNW TE<\/strong><strong>\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\u3002\u4f17\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684AgNW\u7f51\u683c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5f00\u5b54\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u5149\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u7684MNW\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u900f\u5149\u7387\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u5806\u53e0\u7ed3\u6784\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\uff1b\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u7684MNW\u7531\u4e8e\u56fe\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u5b54\u6d1e\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u5149\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u5236\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e09\u7c7b\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684MNW TEs\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u660e\uff08\u56fe5a\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684MNW TEs\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u56e0\u6570\uff08FoM\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u572815-300\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7bTEs\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u65b9\u5757\u7535\u963b\uff08RS\uff09\u226420 Ohm sq<sup>-1<\/sup>\u548c\u900f\u5149\u7387\uff08T\uff09\uff1e90%\u3002\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u7684MNW TEs\u7684\u5149\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u4f18\uff0cFoM\u4e3b\u8981\u572880-500\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u51fa\u8272\u7684AgNW TEs\u5728T\u226590%\u65f6RS\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u572810-50 Ohm sq<sup>-1<\/sup>\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u53d6\u5411\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06MNW TEs\u7684FoMs\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230300-800\u3002\u7531\u4e0a\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u53d6\u5411\u5316\u7684MNW TEs\u5149\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u6574\u4f53\u6700\u4f18\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u5316MNW\u7f51\u7edc\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u5149\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0a\u4f18\u4e8e\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5MNW\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u4e09\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86MNW\u6709\u5e8f\u7ec4\u88c5\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>MNW SE<\/strong><strong>\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\u3002MNW\u88c5\u914d\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9SE\u62c9\u4f38\u7387\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u56fe5b\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5SEs\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u7387\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u572820-160%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e3a77.5%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u51b7\u51bb\u6d47\u94f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6AgNW-\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86800%\u7684\u6700\u5927\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u3002\u56fe\u6848\u5316MNW SEs\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u7387\u572810-400%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5e73\u9762MNW\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u5c0f\u4e8e150%\u3002\u53d6\u5411\u5316\u7684MNW\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u7387\u572810%-1000%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e3a261%\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u53d6\u5411\u5316MNW SEs\u662f\u9762\u5185\u53d6\u5411\u5316AgNW\u7eb3\u7c73\u819c\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u751f\u957f\u7684\u7c7b\u91d1\u9488\u83c7AuNW\u5fae\u7c73\u819c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u8fbe1000%\u548c800%\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u7387\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e73\u9762\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u548c\u56fe\u6848\u5316MNW\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u572810-150%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f4e\u4e8e100%\uff1b\u4e09\u7ef4\u6216\u526a\u7eb8\u7ed3\u6784\u7684MNW SEs\u5177\u6709\uff1e200%\u7684\u9ad8\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4MNW\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8017\u6563\u5e94\u53d8\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd\uff0810-1000%\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u8282\u6587\u672b\u8fd8\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u5e94\u53d8\u654f\u611f\u548c\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u7684\u4e24\u7c7b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5668\u4ef6\uff1a\u7535\u963b\u5f0f\u5e94\u53d8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u8868\u76ae\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244232\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/5-12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"749\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/5-12.png 749w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/5-12-300x112.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 749px) 100vw, 749px\" 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