{"id":244773,"date":"2022-12-11T06:28:22","date_gmt":"2022-12-10T22:28:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=244773"},"modified":"2022-12-10T18:28:32","modified_gmt":"2022-12-10T10:28:32","slug":"science%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e6%8c%87%e5%af%bc%e7%94%b5%e8%a7%a3%e8%b4%a8%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=244773","title":{"rendered":"Science\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u6307\u5bfc\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u9634\u6781\u548c\u9633\u6781\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8f83\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u8377\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u662f\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u7d27\u5bc6\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6210\u5206\u3002\u968f\u7740\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u754c\u9762\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<strong>\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u5b5f\u9896\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u8d21\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/strong><strong>Venkat Srinivasan<\/strong><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548c\u8bb8\u5eb7\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/strong>\u5bf9\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u3002\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u76f8\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u7535\u6c60\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6d89\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u76f8\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u6c60\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u8f93\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7edd\u7f18\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u5f3a\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7535\u6781\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u9634\u6781\u548c\u5f3a\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u9633\u6781\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5148\u8fdb\u7535\u6c60\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u4f4d\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u548c\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u727a\u7272\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5728\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u7efc\u8ff0\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<strong>Designing better electrolytes<\/strong>\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a<strong><em>Science<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244774\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/0-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"305\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/0-4.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/0-4-300x153.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5bf9\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244775\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"898\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-2.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/1-2-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe1 \u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5de5\u4f5c\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><strong> \u00a92022 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5fc5\u987b\u4f20\u5bfc\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5f53\u9634\u6781\u548c\u9633\u6781\u5728LUMO\u548cHOMO\u4e4b\u95f4\u5305\u56f4\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7535\u52bf\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u5f62\u6210\u754c\u9762\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7535\u6c60\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244776\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"612\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2-2.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/2-2-294x300.jpg 294w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe2 \u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d1f\u6781\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong><strong> \u00a92022 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u548c\u76f8\u5173SEI\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u679d\u6676\u72b6\u548c\u6b7b\u9502\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5f62\u6001\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244777\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"410\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3-3.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/3-3-300x205.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe3 \u65b0\u5174\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u7535\u6c60\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong><strong> \u00a92022 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6c1f\u5316\u94c1\uff08\u9876\u90e8\uff09\u548c\u786b\uff08\u5e95\u90e8\uff09\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7834\u574f\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u91cd\u7ec4\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u53ef\u9006\u6027\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u590d\u539f\u59cb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244778\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/4-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/4-2.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/4-2-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/4-2-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe4 \u7535\u6c60\u754c\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><strong> \u00a92022 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u754c\u9762\u4e0e\u6d3b\u6027\u9633\u6781\/\u9634\u6781\u6750\u6599\u548cSE\u7684\u56fa\u4f53-\u56fa\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\u540c\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u754c\u9762\u53cd\u5e94\u53ea\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a5\u89e6\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244779\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/5-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/5-2.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/5-2-300x266.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe5 \u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u5316<\/strong><strong> \u00a92022 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5bbf\u4e3b\u73af\u5883\u5728\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0a\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0e\u79bb\u5b50\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u9798\u76f8\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u4e0e\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u5176\u6eb6\u5242\u7ec4\u6210\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u53bb\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244780\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/6.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/6-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe6 \u5728\u5206\u5b50\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u52a8\u529b\u5b66<\/strong><strong> \u00a92022 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5efa\u6a21\u8f85\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u548c\u539f\u4f4d\/\u5b9e\u65f6\u8868\u5f81\u4e3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u53ca\u5176\u754c\u9762\u76f8\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u6700\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u7406\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bb8\u591a\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u8f93\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u76f8\u95f4\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76f8\u95f4\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76f8\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u79bb\u5b50\u8de8\u76f8\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u901f\u7387\u548c\u673a\u7406\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u79bb\u5b50\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u9798\u7ed3\u6784\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u754c\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u518d\u73b0\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.abq3750\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Designing better electrolytes<\/a> (<em>Science, <\/em><strong>2022<\/strong>, DOI: 10.1126\/science.abq3750)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011 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