{"id":244784,"date":"2022-12-10T06:38:25","date_gmt":"2022-12-09T22:38:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=244784"},"modified":"2022-12-09T21:38:41","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T13:38:41","slug":"%e5%90%b4%e5%9f%b9%e4%ba%a8%e9%99%a2%e5%a3%ab%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9fnature-photonics%ef%bc%9a%e7%83%ad%e7%82%b9%e9%87%8f%e5%8c%96%e6%ad%a3%e4%ba%a4%e6%97%b6%e5%b9%85%e5%a4%8d%e7%94%a8%e8%af%bb%e5%87%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=244784","title":{"rendered":"\u5434\u57f9\u4ea8\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961fNature photonics\uff1a\u70ed\u70b9\u91cf\u5316\u6b63\u4ea4\u65f6\u5e45\u590d\u7528\u8bfb\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u8d85\u5bfc\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u6210\u50cf\u4eea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>01<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6765\u7cbe\u786e\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a5\u8fd1\u91cf\u5b50\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u4f4e\u5149\u5b50\u901a\u91cf\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u5149\u8c31\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u9635\u5217\u548c\u8bfb\u51fa\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5fae\u6ce2\u52a8\u6001\u7535\u611f\u68c0\u6d4b\u4eea\u3001\u8fc7\u6e21\u8fb9\u7f18\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u9635\u5217\u548c\u8d85\u5bfc\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\uff08SNSPD\uff09\u9635\u5217\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u5bfc\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668(SNSPD)\u56e0\u5176\u63a2\u6d4b\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u6697\u8ba1\u6570\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u8ba1\u65f6\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u548c\u5149\u8c31\u54cd\u5e94\u5bbd\u800c\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u5c06SNSPD\u96c6\u6210\u81f3\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6210\u50cf\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u524dSNSPD\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5f00\u53d1\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8d85\u5bfc\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u9635\u5217\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4f4e\u6e29\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d85\u4f4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u8d85\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>02<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8d75\u6e05\u6e90\u3001\u9648\u5065\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5434\u57f9\u4ea8\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u6b63\u4ea4\u65f6\u5e45\u590d\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08OTAM\uff09\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5343\u50cf\u7d20\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u51e0\u4f55\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5149\u5b50\u68c0\u6d4b\u540e\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u70ed\u70b9\u751f\u957f\u548c\u5fae\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bfb\u51fa\u5b8c\u5168\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8d85\u5bfc\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u4e2d\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u50cf\u7d20\u4f4d\u7f6e\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u8109\u51b2\u7684\u65f6\u57df\u548c\u632f\u5e45\u57df\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u590d\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u7528\u8bfb\u51fa\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u65f6\u95f4\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u6761\u8bfb\u51fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a32\u00d732\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8bfb\u51fa\u50cf\u7d20\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u4e3a97%\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a67.3 ps\u3002\u8be5\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u6210\u50cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f97\u5230\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b63\u4ea4\u65f6\u5e45\u590d\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bfb\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u52a0\u5feb\u91cf\u5b50\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u9065\u611f\u3001\u5929\u6587\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u7b49\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201c<strong><em>Readout-efficient superconducting nanowire single-photon imager with orthogonal time\u2013amplitude multiplexing by hotspot quantization<\/em><\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728<strong><em>Nature Photonics<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244785\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"733\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-7.png 733w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-7-300x122.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 733px) 100vw, 733px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>03<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u6b63\u4ea4\u65f6\u5e45\u590d\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08OTAM\uff09\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u7528\uff08TM\uff09\u8bfb\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bfb\u51fa\u6539\u8fdb\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u64cd\u7eb5\u70ed\u70b9\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u8109\u51b2\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a1024\u50cf\u7d20\uff0832\u00d732\uff09\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a403.2\u03bcm\u00d7403.2\u03bc\u03bcm\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a12.6\u03bcm\u00d712.6\u03bcm\u3002\u901a\u8fc7OTAM\u8bfb\u51fa\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e868\u500d\uff0c\u50cf\u7d20\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5&gt;97%\u7684\u4fdd\u771f\u5ea6\u51c6\u786e\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>04<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244786\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u56fe\u72472-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"514\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u56fe\u72472-6.png 514w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u56fe\u72472-6-300x263.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1 OTAM-SNSPI<\/strong><strong>\u6982\u5ff5\u56fe<\/strong> <strong>\u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u663e\u793a\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u56fe\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3ah\u03bd\u7684\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5dee\u5206\u632f\u5e45\u548c\u5dee\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8109\u51b2\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u516b\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u957f\u5ea6SNAP\u7684\u5dee\u5206\u632f\u5e45\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u4eceb\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5dee\u5206\u632f\u5e45\u4e0e2-SNAP\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244787\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u56fe\u72473-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u56fe\u72473-3.png 590w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u56fe\u72473-3-300x201.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2 OTAM-SNSPI<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u6f14\u793a<\/strong> <strong>\u00a9 2022 <\/strong><strong>Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff084\u00d76\u50cf\u7d20\uff09\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u7167\u7247\u3002\u989c\u8272\u6807\u8bb0\u4e86\u516b\u79cd\u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50cf\u7d20\u7531\u4e0d\u540cSNAP\u7684\u5b50\u50cf\u7d20\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u5b9a\u50cf\u7d20\uff08\u5373P2\u548cP7\uff09\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u7167\u7247\u3002\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\uff0c1\u03bcm\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u4eceb\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u50cf\u7d20\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u6ce2\u5f62\u3002\u50cf\u7d20P7\u7531\u6bd4P2\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u5b50\u50cf\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u632f\u5e45\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8109\u51b2\u5e45\u5ea6\u662f\u4ece\u7bad\u5934\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5cf0\u503c\u5f00\u59cb\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u662f\u7531\u53cd\u5c04\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u539f\u59cb2D\u70b9\u7684\u661f\u5ea7\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e\uff09\u4f7f\u7528GMM\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08f\uff09\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u7684MAP\u7684\u6982\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244788\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u56fe\u72474-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"692\" height=\"660\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u56fe\u72474-3.png 692w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u56fe\u72474-3-300x286.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3 <\/strong><strong>\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u6210\u50cf\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong> <strong>\u00a9 2022 <\/strong><strong>Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u4e8c\u7ef4\u805a\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u542b1024\u00d710\u5149\u5b50\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6807\u8bc6\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b-e\uff09\u4f7f\u7528OTAM\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5177\u67091000ppp\uff08b\uff09\u3001100ppp\uff08c\uff09\u300110ppp\uff08d\uff09\u548c1ppp\uff08e\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5149\u5b50\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08f\uff091024\u00d71000\u5149\u5b50\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5dee\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528TM\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08g\uff09\u7528f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cd\u5efa\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08h\uff09\u6839\u636ef\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5377\u79ef\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08i\uff09\u7528h\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cd\u5efa\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-244789\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u56fe\u72475-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"692\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u56fe\u72475-3.png 692w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/\u56fe\u72475-3-300x237.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 692px) 100vw, 692px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4 <\/strong><strong>\u68c0\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027<\/strong> <strong>\u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a,b\uff09\u5728\u6ce2\u957f\u4e3a650nm\uff08a\uff09\u548c1550nm\uff08b\uff09\u7684\u5747\u5300\u7167\u660e\u4e0b\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6548\u7387\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c,d\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u53d6\u76f8\u540c\u5b50\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e73\u5747\u68c0\u6d4b\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5b50\u50cf\u7d20\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002\u5728650nm\uff08c\uff09\u548c1550nm\uff08d\uff09\u6ce2\u957f\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u957f\u5ea62-SNAP\u7684\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6548\u7387\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e\uff09\u6ce2\u957f\u4e3a650nm\u7684\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u5149\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u7387\uff08PCR\uff09\u548c1550nm\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u68c0\u6d4b\u6548\u7387\uff08SDE\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08f\uff091550nm\u6ce2\u957f\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u6296\u52a8\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08g\uff09\u6240\u67091024\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u6296\u52a8\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08h\uff09\u516b\u79cd\u5b50\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\uff08\u5f69\u8272\uff09\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff08\u7070\u8272\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08i\uff09\u5e73\u5747\u5b9a\u65f6\u6296\u52a8\u5bf9\u5b50\u50cf\u7d20\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><strong>05<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5de7\u5999\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u6784\u9020\u4f4e\u901f\u5fae\u6ce2\u4f20\u8f93\u7ebf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u5149\u54cd\u5e94\u70ed\u5c9b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c06\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u81f3\u8f93\u51fa\u8109\u51b2\u5bf9\u7684\u5dee\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5dee\u5206\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5e45\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u8865\u507f\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e861024\u50cf\u7d20\uff0832\u00d732\uff09\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u6210\u50cf\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u50cf\u7d20\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a12.6\u5fae\u7c73\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ec5\u91c7\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u7528\u8bfb\u51fa\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u50cf\u7d20\u89c4\u6a21\u63d0\u5347\u4e868\u500d\u3002\u8be5\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u6210\u50cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5f53\u63a2\u6d4b\u5149\u5b50\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4ece\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u50cf\u7d201000\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\u8870\u51cf\u81f31\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u50cf\u91cd\u6784\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u89c4\u6a21SNSPD\u9635\u5217\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8bfb\u51fa\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u5b83\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5668\u4ef6\u504f\u7f6e\u548c\u8bfb\u51fa\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong><strong>Readout-efficient superconducting nanowire single-photon imager with orthogonal time\u2013amplitude multiplexing by hotspot quantization<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong><strong>2022<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong><strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41566-022-01089-6<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; 01\u3001\u5bfc\u8bfb 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