{"id":247547,"date":"2023-02-26T06:10:29","date_gmt":"2023-02-25T22:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=247547"},"modified":"2023-02-24T14:42:51","modified_gmt":"2023-02-24T06:42:51","slug":"nature-nanotechnology%ef%bc%9a%e6%b0%a2%e5%8f%96%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%82%94%e8%be%85%e5%8a%a9%e7%9a%84%e8%b6%85%e5%bf%ab%e7%81%ab%e8%8a%b1%e5%90%88%e6%88%90%e4%ba%9a%e7%a8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=247547","title":{"rendered":"Nature Nanotechnology\uff1a\u6c22\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u7094\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u8d85\u5feb\u706b\u82b1\u5408\u6210\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u5e73\u8861\u76f8\u548c\u4f53\u76f8\u7684\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u6750\u6599\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u4e9a\u7a33\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e0d\u9971\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u548c\u5f3a\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e-\u8f7d\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u548c\u70ed\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u539f\u578b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u9700\u8981\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u5408\u6210\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u5229\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u963b\u5f0f\u52a0\u70ed\u7089\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u6210\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5355\u7ec4\u5206\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7089\u9000\u706b\u6e29\u5ea6 (~ 1500 K)\u548c\u52a0\u70ed\u901f\u7387(\u4ec510-20K min<sup>-1<\/sup>)\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e94\u79cd\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9ad8\u71b5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4e9a\u7a33\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u521b\u9020\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u907f\u514d\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u6dec\u706b\u901f\u7387\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u6fc0\u5149\u70e7\u8680\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u5408\u91d1\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u8d85\u5feb\u52a0\u70ed\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u51b2\u51fb\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e2000 K\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6db2\u6ef4\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5408\u6210\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d85\u9ad8\u6e29(&gt; 3000 K)\u548c\u8d85\u5feb\u52a0\u70ed\u901f\u7387(&gt;10<sup>5<\/sup>K s<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><sup>1<\/sup>) \u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u548c\u5236\u9020\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6beb\u79d2\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u7b80\u4fbf\u5408\u6210\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5e93\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5d14\u5c79\u6559\u6388\u5229\u7528\u53d6\u4ee3\u6c22\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u7094\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6(HGDY)\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u8d85\u5feb\u9ad8\u6e29\u5e73\u53f0\u3002HGDY\u662f\u4e8c\u7ef4<em>sp<\/em>\/<em>sp<sup>2<\/sup><\/em>\u5171\u6742\u5316\u78b3\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4d\u70b9\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u6c22\u53d6\u4ee3\u77f3\u58a8\u7094\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u8d85\u5feb\u706b\u82b1\u5408\u6210(GAUSS)\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8640ms\u5185\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u52301640 K\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u94dd\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0cGAUSS\u4ec5\u57288 ms\u5185\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e863286 K\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\u901f\u7387\u5927\u4e8e105K s<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u5229\u7528GAUSS\u5e73\u53f0\u6210\u529f\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u548c\u9ad8\u71b5\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5e93\u3002\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7528GAUSS\u5e73\u53f0\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u9502-\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u9502-\u786b\u8f6c\u6362\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u201c<strong>Hydrogen-substituted graphdiyne-assisted ultrafast sparking synthesis of metastable nanomaterials<\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a<em>Nature Nanotechnology<\/em>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-247548\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1-30.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"962\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1-30.png 962w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1-30-300x175.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/1-30-768x449.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 962px) 100vw, 962px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.\u4f5c\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u6c22\u53d6\u4ee3\u77f3\u58a8\u7094\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u8d85\u5feb\u706b\u82b1\u5408\u6210(GAUSS)\u5e73\u53f0\u5236\u5907\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u3002GAUSS\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u57288 ms\u5185\u8fbe\u52303286 K\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7105K s<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><sup>1<\/sup>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53d6\u4ee3\u6c22\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u7094\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece1640 K\u52303286 K\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6210\u529f\u5408\u6210\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u548c\u9ad8\u71b5\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86GAUSS\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0cGAUSS\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-247549\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2-27.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"942\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2-27.png 942w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2-27-300x148.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/2-27-768x380.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 942px) 100vw, 942px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe1\u00a0 \u4e9a\u7a33\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c22\u53d6\u4ee3GAUSS\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u00a9 2022 The Author(s) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-247550\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/3-25.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"748\" height=\"794\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/3-25.png 748w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/3-25-283x300.png 283w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 748px) 100vw, 748px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe2 GAUSS\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6f14\u5316\u53ca\u673a\u7406\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u00a9 2022 The Author(s) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-247551\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/4-24.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"873\" height=\"616\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/4-24.png 873w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/4-24-300x212.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/4-24-768x542.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 873px) 100vw, 873px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe3 \u901a\u8fc7GAUSS\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u9ad8\u71b5\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u00a9 2022 The Author(s) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-247552\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/5-18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"717\" height=\"727\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/5-18.png 717w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/5-18-296x300.png 296w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe4 \u8d85\u5feb\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u5408\u6210\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u9502-\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u00a9 2022 The Author(s) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u57288 ms\u5185\u8fbe\u52303286 K\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u5e73\u53f0GAUSS\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u5347\u6e29\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb(~105K s<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><sup>1<\/sup>)\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u71b5\u548c\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u76f8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u9632\u6b62\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u7c97\u5316\u548c\u6210\u719f\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cGAUSS\u5e73\u53f0\u6210\u529f\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599(\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u9ad8\u71b5\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92)\u3002\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6210\u5206\u548c\u6c14\u6c1b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5408\u6210\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41565-022-01272-4<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u5f20\u7199\u7199\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5bfc\u8bfb 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