{"id":248790,"date":"2023-04-02T06:05:21","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T22:05:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=248790"},"modified":"2023-03-30T17:05:32","modified_gmt":"2023-03-30T09:05:32","slug":"%e5%85%b0%e5%b7%9e%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e5%bc%a0%e5%bc%ba%e5%bc%ba%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0adv-mater%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%b7%e6%9c%89%e5%8f%af%e8%b0%83%e8%b4%9f%e7%83%ad%e8%86%a8%e8%83%80%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=248790","title":{"rendered":"\u5170\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u5f3a\u5f3a\u6559\u6388\u6700\u65b0Adv Mater\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8c03\u8d1f\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u8f7b\u8d283D\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8d85\u6750\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u5170\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u5f3a\u5f3a\u6559\u6388\u6700\u65b0Adv Mater\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8c03\u8d1f\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u8f7b\u8d283D\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8d85\u6750\u6599<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>[\u5bfc\u8bfb]<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u6027\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u6700\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u7279\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ebf\u6027\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570(TEC,<em><i>\u03b1<\/i><\/em><sub>L<\/sub>,K<sup>-1<\/sup>)\u4e3a\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316(\u0394T)\u4e0b\u957f\u5ea6\u589e\u91cf(\u0394L=L<sub>T<\/sub>-L<sub>0<\/sub>)\u4e0e\u539f\u59cb\u957f\u5ea6(L)\u7684\u6bd4\u503c(<em><i>\u03b1<\/i><\/em><sub>L<\/sub>=\u0394L\/(L\u00d7\u0394T)))\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e94\u529b(<em><i>\u03c3<\/i><\/em><sub>T<\/sub>=<em><i>E\u03b1<\/i><\/em>\u0394<em><i>T<\/i><\/em>)\u53e0\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed-\u529b\u8026\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7b\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u5e94\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u3001\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u75b2\u52b3\u5931\u6548\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u5bfc\u81f4\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7684\u9000\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u589e\u5f3a\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u6539\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6291\u5236\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\uff1b\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u539f\u5b50\u95f4\u8ddd\u589e\u5927\u7684\u5185\u5728\u9650\u5236\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u8c03\u63a7\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u573a\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5747\u8861\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>[\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71]<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5170\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u5f3a\u5f3a\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u901a\u8fc7<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u8054\u6709\u5e8f<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7ec4\u88c52D\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u57fa\u5143<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff0c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5e76<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5728\u6b63\u4ea4<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u53cc<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u68af\u5ea6\u6e29\u5ea6<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u573a\u8c03\u63a7<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e0b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u66f2\u53d6\u5411\u51b7\u51bb\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u53ef\u8c03<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u8d1f\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6027\u80fd<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u76843D\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8d85\u6750\u6599(GM)<\/b><\/strong>\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a3D GM\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u5efa\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u70ed\u81f4\u6536\u7f29\u53d8\u5f62\u6548\u5e94(NTE)\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a(-6.12\u00b10.28)\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>\u3002\u7ecf\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u4e92\u5370\u8bc1\uff0c\u8868\u660eNTE\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u4ece\u4e8c\u7ef4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u5143\u62d3\u5c55\u81f3\u4e09\u7ef4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eNTE\u6548\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u5bf9\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3b\u5e94\u529b\/\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u91ca\u653e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5b9e\u73b03D GM\u6240\u5177\u6709NTE\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<strong><b>3D GM\u5728\u70ed-\u529b\u8026\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e86<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u9ad8\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u6027<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u8868\u76ae\u3001\u70ed\u81f4\u52a8\u5668\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5f00\u5173\u548c\u586b\u6599\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c<em><i>Lightweight 3D Graphene Metamaterials with Tunable Negative Thermal Expansion<\/i><\/em>\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728<em><i>ADVANCED MATERIALS<\/i><\/em>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-248791\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-36.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"704\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-36.png 704w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-36-300x113.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>[\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9]<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1\u3001<\/strong>\u5c06\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c<strong>\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u5143\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u53cd\u5e38<\/strong><strong>NTE<\/strong><strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u62d3\u5c55\u81f3\u4e09\u7ef4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2\u3001<\/strong><strong><b>\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u68af\u5ea6\u6e29\u5ea6\u573a\u884d\u751f\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u94f8\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8c03\u8d1f\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7279\u6027<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e09\u7ef4<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8d85\u6750\u6599(GM)<\/b><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\u3001<\/strong><strong>3D GM<\/strong><strong>\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684<\/strong><strong>NTE<\/strong><strong>\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u548c\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u7b49<strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>[\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8]<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>2D\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7eb3\u7c73<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7247\u7684NTE\u6548\u5e94<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u673a\u5236<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b8f\u89c2\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u56fa\u6709\u7279\u6027\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u7531\u70ed-\u529b\u8026\u5408\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u7406\u89e3\u4e8c\u7ef4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u5143\u7684\u70ed\u8bf1\u5bfc\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5982\u56fe1a\u6240\u793a\uff0c2D\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5728\u70ed\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e0b\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9762\u5916\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7531\u56fa\u6709\u8936\u76b1\u5f62\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6ce2\u6d6a\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u51e0\u4f55\u7279\u5f81\u7531\u539f\u672c\u7684\u51f9\u5f62\u53d8\u4e3a\u51f8\u5f62\u3002\u5b9a\u91cf\u5730\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6C-C\u952e\u957f\u548cC-C-C\u952e\u89d2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6676\u683c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u70ed\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u6f14\u5316\u3002\u5982\u56fe1b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u81f3800 K\u65f6\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684C-C\u952e\u957f\u968f\u952e\u957f\u5206\u5e03\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u7684\u589e\u5927\u800c\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e40 K\u65f6\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5206\u5e03\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u521a\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570(\u03b3)\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u5e73\u5747C-C\u952e\u957f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u03b3=0.2\u65f6\uff0cC-C\u952e\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u957f\u5ea6\u4ece1.452 \u00c5\u589e\u52a0\u52301.464 \u00c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u9762\u5916\u632f\u52a8(\u56fe1c)\u3002\u03b3\u51cf\u5c0f\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e73\u5747\u952e\u89d2\u51cf\u5c0f\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5f53\u03b3\u4e3a0.2\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u952e\u89d2\u4ece\u672c\u5f81120.0\u00b0\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3119.1\u00b0\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u03b3\u4e3a1.0\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u952e\u89d2\u4ece\u672c\u5f81120.0\u00b0\u4e0b\u964d\u81f3119.6\u00b0\u3002<strong><b>\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u659c\u7387\u53d8\u5316<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e86NTE\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7eb3\u7c73<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7247\u5f2f\u66f2\u521a\u5ea6\u7684\u660e\u663e\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u800c\u5f2f\u66f2\u521a\u5ea6\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u7ec4\u88c5\u65f6\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5806\u53e0\u5c42\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u63a7<\/b><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u56fe2a\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5448\u73b0\u4ece\u968f\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u51f8\u5f62\u548c\u51f9\u5f62\u533a\u57df\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u53d8\u5f62\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728300 K\u65f6\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u6cbfy\u8f74\u65b9\u5411\u5448\u73b01.5\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6ce2\u6d6a\u5f62\uff1b\u5728500 K\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u6001\u6cbfy\u8f74\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a1\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6ce2\u6d6a\u5f62\uff0c\u5728800 K\u65f6\u6cbfx\u8f74\u65b9\u5411\u5448\u73b0\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5256\u9762\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u56fe2a\u6240\u793a\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u6001\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728500 K\u65f6\uff0c\u5256\u9762\u7684\u6700\u5927\u548c\u5e73\u5747\u6ce2\u52a8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a2.6\u548c1.0 \u00c5\uff0c800 K\u65f6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u52303.6\u548c1.17 \u00c5\u3002<strong><b>\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u8bf4\u660e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5f62\u8c8c\u8f6e\u5ed3\u4e0e\u6fc0\u53d1\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u901a\u8fc7<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5916\u52a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7269\u7406\u573a\u8c03\u63a7\u4e8c\u7ef4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7eb3\u7c73<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7247\u7684NTE\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c03\u63a7<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u65b9\u5f0f<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\u6027<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e09\u7ef4<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8d85\u6750\u6599<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49<\/b><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-248792\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-34.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1002\" height=\"516\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-34.png 1002w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-34-300x154.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-34-768x395.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1002px) 100vw, 1002px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1. \u5355\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\u5c42\u4e2dC-C\u952e\u7684\u70ed\u81f4\u5f62\u53d8\u00a9 1999-2023 John Wiley<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-248793\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72473-35.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"617\" height=\"564\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72473-35.png 617w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72473-35-300x274.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2. 2D\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\u7684NTE\u00a9 1999-2023 John Wiley<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>\u53cc\u66f2<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5185\u51f9<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7ed3\u6784\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7ed3\u6784<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u53ef\u63a7\u6784\u7b51<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u70ed-\u529b\u8026\u5408\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u670d\u5f79\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8f7b\u8d28\u4e09\u7ef4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u5728\u70ed\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e0b\u5177\u5907\u9884\u671f\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u56fe3a\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u66f2\u5185\u51f9\u7ed3\u6784\u76843D GM\uff0c\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u5143\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u70ed\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d<\/strong><strong>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u5143\u5448<\/strong><strong>\u5bf9\u79f0\u6392\u5217\u800c\u975e\u957f\u5468\u671f\u5806\u579b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c3D GM\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u7279\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u8d1f\u6cca\u677e\u6bd4(-0.3)\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6(&gt;0.1 MPa)\u3001\u9ad8\u75b2\u52b3\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8d85\u5f39\u6027(&gt;95%)\u3002\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86GM\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u660e\u663e\u7684NTE\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u56fa\u6709\u7684NTE\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u53cc\u66f2\u5185\u51f9\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-248794\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72474-31.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"828\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72474-31.png 828w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72474-31-300x159.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72474-31-768x408.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 828px) 100vw, 828px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3. 3D GM\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5236\u4f5c\u00a9 1999-2023 John Wiley<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>3D GM\u5236\u5907<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5de5\u827a<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5bf9NTE\u884c\u4e3a\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u53ef\u63a7\u8c03\u8282<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c(SEM)\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u539f\u4f4d\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5728\u7eb5\u5411\u52a0\u70ed\u4e0b\uff0c3D GM\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u70ed\u81f4\u6536\u7f29\u53d8\u5f62\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d7\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u5806\u53e0\u7ec4\u88c5\u5916\uff0c3D GM\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7279\u6027\u5f3a\u70c8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4ece\u5ba4\u6e29(RT)\u5230473 K\uff0c3D GM \u7684NTE\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5448\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u30023D GM\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570(TEC)\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5907\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u5982\u56fe4a\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u968f\u4f53\u79ef\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4ece1\u589e\u52a0\u52303.5 mg cm<sup>-3<\/sup>\uff0c3D GM\u7684TEC\u4ece(-7.5\u00b10.65)\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>\u5355\u8c03\u589e\u52a0\u81f3(-1.0\u00b10.7)\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>K<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5806\u53e0\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u8d8a\u591a\u548c\u6297\u5f2f\u521a\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u5e73\u9762\u5916\u53d8\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u8054\u5242\u4e59\u4e8c\u80fa(EDA)\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u5bf93D GM\u7684NTE\u884c\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u7531\u56fe4b\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5f53EDA\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u4e3a0.3 vol%\u65f6\uff0cTEC\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\u503c(-5.1\u00b10.85)\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>\u00a0K<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff0c\u8fc7\u591a\u6216\u8fc7\u5c11\u7684EDA\u7528\u91cf\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u95f4\u7684\u663e\u8457\u5806\u53e0\u6216\u968f\u673a\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u6e29\u5ea6\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u66f4\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u51b0\u6676\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5b54\u58c1\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5806\u53e0\u5c42\u6570\u968f\u4e4b\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u5fae\u89c2\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u5c06\u5411\u6709\u5e8f\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u4e0a\u542b\u6c27\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u758f\u6c34\u77f3\u58a8\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u4f5c\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u95f4\u7684\u663e\u8457\u5806\u53e0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u5916\u573a\u52a0\u70ed\u901f\u7387\u589e\u5927\uff0c3D GM\u7684TEC\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u8bc1\u660eNTE\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5916\u573a\u52a0\u70ed\u901f\u7387\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u51b7\u51bb\u65b9\u5411\u5bf93D GM\u7684NTE\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u5177\u6709\u53cc\u66f2\u5185\u51f9\u7ed3\u6784\u76843D GM\u7684NTE\u884c\u4e3a\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0NTE\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u653e\u5927\u3002\u5728\u539f\u4f4dSEM\u89c2\u5bdf\u5355\u72ec\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9NTE\u884c\u4e3a\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<strong><b>\u5982\u56fe4g\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u57fa\u5143<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u8fb9\u754c\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u4e3a<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>N<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>TE<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u884c\u4e3a<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8bc1\u636e<\/b><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-248795\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72475-24.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"730\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72475-24.png 730w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72475-24-300x220.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4. 3D GM\u5236\u5907\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9NTE\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u00a9 1999-2023 John Wiley<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b><\/b><strong><b>NTEC\u5bf9<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>3<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>D GM\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u68b0\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u56fe5a\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1NTE\u5bf9\u5e94\u529b\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u88c5\u7f6e\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u529b-\u70ed\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u8be5\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u573a\u5faa\u73af\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e14\u8f85\u4ee5\u7ea2\u5916\u76f8\u673a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u636e\u56fe5c\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e94\u53d8\u533a\u538b\u7f29\u8f7d\u8377\u589e\u5927\u81f30.325 N\uff0c\u5f53\u6253\u5f00\u7535\u6e90\u8c03\u8282\u70ed\u573a\uff0cGM\u6837\u54c1\u4e0a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8d1f\u8f7d\u572840 min\u5185\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5f53\u5173\u95ed\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u51b7\u5374\u540e\u53ef\u4f7fGM\u6062\u590d\u5230\u52a0\u8f7d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u573a\u5faa\u73af\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0cGM\u5728\u70ed\u81f4\u6536\u7f29\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5468\u671f\u6027\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5e94\u529b(\u56fe5d)\u3002\u5982\u56fe5e\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u4fdd\u630110 %\u538b\u7f29\u5e94\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u70ed\u573a\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u91cf\u4ece30K\u5347\u81f375 K(30\u300140\u300150\u300165\u300175 K)\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e0b\u964d\u81f372%\u300166%\u300140%\u300122%\u30010%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u70ed\u573a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u572830K\u4e14\u538b\u7f29\u5e94\u53d8\u5206\u522b\u4e3a5%\u300110%\u300120%\u300130%\u300150%\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u503c\u5206\u522b\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea612%\u300121%\u300128%\u300140%\u300148% (\u56fe5f)\u3002<strong><b>\u7ed3\u5408<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u539f\u4f4d\u89c2\u6d4b(\u56fe4g )\u548c\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\uff0c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7cfb\u7edf\u63ed\u793a<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e86\u4e0e\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u6f14\u5316\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u5e94\u529b\u8c03\u63a7\u673a\u5236<\/b><\/strong>\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u53cd\u5e38\u7684NTE\u6548\u5e94\u4f7f3D GM\u5728\u8c03\u8282\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u5e03\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u529b\u8026\u5408\u670d\u5f79\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-248796\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72476-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"727\" height=\"545\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72476-15.png 727w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u56fe\u72476-15-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5. NTE\u5bf9GM\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u00a9 1999-2023 John Wiley<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>[\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a]<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u53cc\u68af\u5ea6\u6e29\u5ea6\u573a\u884d\u751f\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u94f8\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8c03\u8d1f\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u8f7b\u8d28\u4e09\u7ef4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8d85\u6750\u6599(3D GM)\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u8936\u76b1\u5f62\u8c8c\u548c\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u7eb5\u6a2a\u6bd4\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5728\u9762\u5185\u5177\u6709\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9762\u5916\u7684\u6062\u590d\u529b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa3D GM\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u88c5\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u5408\u539f\u4f4dSEM\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u53cd\u5e38\u7684\u70ed\u81f4\u6536\u7f29\u53d8\u5f62\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ed3\u5408\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u94f8\u9020\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5c06\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684NTE\u6548\u5e94\u8f83\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u4e863D GM\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5fae\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8936\u76b1\u3001\u4ecb\u89c2\u5b54\u9699\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5411\u7b49\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c3D GM\u7684\u8d1f\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7279\u6027\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u4ece(-7.5\u00b10.65)\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>\u63d0\u5347\u81f3(-0.8\u00b10.25)\u00d710<sup>-6<\/sup>K<sup>-1<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u52a0\u8f7d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5355\u6b21\u538b\u7f29\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u663e\u8457\u5fae\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6700\u5927\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c<strong>\u5177\u6709<\/strong><strong><b>\u53cc\u66f2\u5185\u51f9\u7ed3\u6784\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>3D GM\u5728<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u70ed-\u529b\u8026\u5408\u670d\u5f79\u73af\u5883<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e0b<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u62e5\u6709<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u66f4\u5927\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u62b5\u6297\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u526a\u5207\u6a21\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u575a\u97e7\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7ed3\u6784\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u66f4\u5f3a<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u53ca<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/b><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4f55 \u00a0\u9e4f<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5f20\u5f3a\u5f3a<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8baf\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5170\u5dde\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>\u8bba\u6587doi\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.202208562\"><u>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/adma.202208562<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6e29\u534e\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5170\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u5f3a\u5f3a\u6559\u6388\u6700\u65b0Adv Mater\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u8c03\u8d1f\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u8f7b\u8d283D\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8d85\u6750\u6599 [\u5bfc\u8bfb] &nbsp; 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