{"id":250327,"date":"2023-05-07T08:41:07","date_gmt":"2023-05-07T00:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=250327"},"modified":"2023-05-07T08:41:07","modified_gmt":"2023-05-07T00:41:07","slug":"nature%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%8e%e7%83%ad%e6%bb%9e%e5%90%8e%e5%bd%a2%e7%8a%b6%e8%ae%b0%e5%bf%86%e9%99%b6%e7%93%b7%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=250327","title":{"rendered":"Nature\uff1a\u4f4e\u70ed\u6ede\u540e\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6750\u6599\uff08SMM\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6750\u6599\u662f\u6307\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u77e5\u5e76\u54cd\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u529b\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u3001\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u529b\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u5e94\u53d8\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6062\u590d\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u521d\u59cb\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f62\u53d8\u5e76\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u523a\u6fc0\u53c8\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9676\u74f7\u7b49\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5408\u91d1\u662f\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5408\u91d1\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5927\u5927\u53d7\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/strong><strong>Christopher A. Schuh<\/strong><strong>\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u6676\u683c\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u6570\u636e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u6210\u5206\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684ZrO<sub>2<\/sub>\u7ec4\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u670915 K\u7684\u8fdf\u6ede\u56de\u91cf\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e0e\u5178\u578b\u503c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u7ea610\u500d\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u6ede\u56de\u91cf\uff08\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u503c\u76845\u500d\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff0cZrO<sub>2<\/sub>\u9676\u74f7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e0e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5408\u91d1\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8fdf\u6ede\u503c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6750\u6599\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201c<strong>Low-hysteresis shape-memory ceramics designed by multimode modelling<\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a<strong><em>Nature<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-250328\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0-17.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0-17-300x153.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u6676\u683c\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7ed3\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5177\u6709\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u4f4e\u70ed\u6ede\u540e\u7684\u591a\u6676\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u9506\u9676\u74f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u56db\u3001\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-250329\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1-24.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1-24.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/1-24-300x204.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u6676\u683c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u591a\u9762\u5efa\u6a21\u65b9\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u65b0\u578b<\/strong><strong>ZrO<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u7ec4\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7279\u6027<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u5355\u76f8ZrO<sub>2<\/sub>\u5728ZrO<sub>2<\/sub>-TiO<sub>2<\/sub>-AlO<sub>1.5<\/sub>\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u533a\u57df\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09ZrO<sub>2<\/sub>-TiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9a8c<em>T<\/em><sub>0<\/sub>\u548c<em>M<\/em><sub>s<\/sub>\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u503c\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff08CALPHAD\uff09\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e8c\u5143\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6676\u683c\u53c2\u6570<em>a<\/em><sub>t<\/sub>\u4e0e\u672c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u8f93\u5165\u5bf9\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7279\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-250330\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2-21.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"911\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2-21.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2-21-198x300.png 198w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u5bf9<\/strong><strong>ZrO<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9676\u74f7\u4e8c\u5143\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d<\/strong><strong><em>M<\/em><\/strong><strong><sub>s<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5316<\/strong><strong>(\u0394<em>V<\/em>\/<em>V<\/em>)<\/strong><strong>\u548c<\/strong><strong>\u03bb<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-250331\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/3-21.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1164\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/3-21.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/3-21-155x300.png 155w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/3-21-528x1024.png 528w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3 \u00a0ZrO<sub>2<\/sub>-TiO<sub>2<\/sub>-AlO<sub>1.5<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u9996\u9009\u6210\u5206\u7684\u8868\u5f81<\/strong><strong>\u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u7684\u534f\u540c\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u663e\u793a\u6240\u9009\u7ec4\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u80cc\u6563\u5c04\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c-d\uff09\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684<em>M<\/em><sub>s<\/sub>\u3001\u8fdf\u6ede\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u03bb<sub>2<\/sub>\u548c\u0394<em>V<\/em>\/<em>V<\/em>\u5e76\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u503c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-250332\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/4-22.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"206\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/4-22.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/4-22-300x103.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u76ee\u524d<\/strong><strong>ZrO<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u4f4e\u70ed\u8fdf\u6ede<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2022 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u4f4dXRD\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5404\u79cdZrO<sub>2<\/sub>-TiO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff08-AlO<sub>1.5<\/sub>-CrO<sub>1.5<\/sub>\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09ZrO<sub>2<\/sub>\u57fa\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9676\u74f7\u4e2d\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u8fdf\u6ede\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6765\u89e3\u9501\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u4f4e\u76f8\u53d8\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5efa\u6a21\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u6676\u683c\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7a7f\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u76ee\u6807\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u5171\u540c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e86\u591a\u7ec4\u5206ZrO<sub>2<\/sub>\u7ec4\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u6ede\u540e\u4f4e\u8fbe\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u768415K\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89e3\u9501\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u6ede\u540e\u548c\u76f8\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-022-05210-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Low-hysteresis shape-memory ceramics designed by multimode modelling<\/a> (<em>Nature<\/em>, <strong>2022<\/strong>, <em>610<\/em>, 491\u2013495)<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u5927\u5175\u54e5\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011 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