{"id":250872,"date":"2023-05-25T06:27:33","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T22:27:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=250872"},"modified":"2023-05-23T10:06:20","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T02:06:20","slug":"materials-today%ef%bc%9a%e8%b6%85%e7%bb%863d%e4%ba%92%e7%a9%bf%e7%8f%8d%e7%8f%a0%e8%b4%a8%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e7%9a%84%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e9%99%b6%e7%93%b7%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=250872","title":{"rendered":"Materials Today\uff1a\u8d85\u7ec63D\u4e92\u7a7f\u73cd\u73e0\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6750\u6599\u65e2\u575a\u56fa\u53c8\u8f7b\u4fbf\uff0c\u5373\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u6297\u65ad\u88c2\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f3a\u9677\u4e0d\u654f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u963b\u5c3c\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u632f\u52a8\u548c\u566a\u97f3\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u5177\u6709\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5373\u9ad8\u6bd4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u963b\u5c3c\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\u7684\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u6743\u8861\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u963b\u5c3c\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6765\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u7ec6\u6676\u7c92Mg-Al-Zn\u9541\u5408\u91d1\u548c\u8d85\u7ec6Ti<sub>3<\/sub>AlC<sub>2<\/sub>\u9676\u74f7\u8584\u7247\u3002\u4e24\u76f8\u7ed3\u6784\u57283D\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u662f\u53cc\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u5c42\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea4\u66ff\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5982\u5929\u7136\u73cd\u73e0\u8d28\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5408\u91d1\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u591a\u5b54\u9676\u74f7\u652f\u67b6\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u9676\u74f7\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u8fc71GPa\u7684\u9ad8\u6297\u5f2f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8d85\u8fc7350 MPa\/(g cm<sup>-3<\/sup>)\u7684\u9ad8\u6bd4\u6297\u5f2f\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014\u2014\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u8d85\u8fc7\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u5757\u72b6\u9541\uff08\u548c\u9541\u5408\u91d1\uff09\u3001\u9676\u74f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u963b\u5c3c\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u91d1\u5c5e\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-250873 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"860\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-9.png 860w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-9-300x161.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-9-768x412.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u6240\u5f20\u54f2\u5cf0\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5218\u589e\u4e7e\u535a\u58eb<\/strong>\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5<strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>A strong, lightweight, and damping cermet material with a nacre-like ultrafine 3D interpenetrated architecture<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong>\u4e3a\u9898\u520a\u767b\u5728\u300a<strong><em>Materials Today<\/em><\/strong>\u300b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0879g\u00b7cm<sup>-3<\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5ba4\u6e29\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u5f2f\u66f2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5747\u8d85\u8fc71GPa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728200\u00b0C\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f9d\u7136\u63a5\u8fd1700MPa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7350MPa\/(gcm<sup>-3)<\/sup>\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u6bd4\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5757\u72b6\u9541\u53ca\u9541\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c5e-\u9676\u74f7\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u8fc7\u5355\u4e00\u9541\u7ec4\u5143\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u963b\u5c3c\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\uff0816.4MPa\u00b7m<sup>1\/2<\/sup>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-250877 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1.png-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1088\" height=\"596\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1.png-1.jpg 1088w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1.png-1-300x164.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1.png-1-768x421.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1.png-1-1024x561.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1088px) 100vw, 1088px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1 <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/webvpn.bit.edu.cn\/https\/77726476706e69737468656265737421e7e056d234336155700b8ca891472636a6d29e640e\/topics\/engineering\/cermet\">\u91d1\u5c5e\u9676\u74f7<\/a>\u6750\u6599\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u76f8\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-250878 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1050\" height=\"506\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2-5.jpg 1050w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2-5-300x145.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2-5-768x370.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/2-5-1024x493.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1050px) 100vw, 1050px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong> \u91d1\u5c5e\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5f2f\u66f2\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-250879 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1104\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3-3.jpg 1104w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3-3-300x102.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3-3-768x262.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/3-3-1024x349.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1104px) 100vw, 1104px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3 <\/strong>\u91d1\u5c5e\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8017\u6563\u548c\u963b\u5c3c\u7279\u6027\u3002\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-250880 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/4-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1122\" height=\"645\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/4-2.jpg 1122w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/4-2-300x172.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/4-2-768x441.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/4-2-1024x589.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1122px) 100vw, 1122px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4 <\/strong>\u91d1\u5c5e\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5408\u91d1\u7194\u4f53\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u90e8\u5206\u70e7\u7ed3\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u652f\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u8d85\u7ec6\u6676\u7c92 AZ91D \u9541\u5408\u91d1\u548c Ti<sub>3<\/sub>AlC<sub>2<\/sub>\u8d85\u7ec6\u7247\u6676\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8f7b\u8d28\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u963b\u5c3c\u91d1\u5c5e\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u76f8\u548c\u9676\u74f7\u76f8\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u76843D\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u662f\u53cc\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u6e17\u900f\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u50cf\u5728\u5929\u7136\u73cd\u73e0\u8d28\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\u4ee5\u5206\u5c42\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea4\u66ff\u6392\u5217\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5f2f\u66f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u8fc71 GPa\u7684\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5177\u6709358\u00b124MPa\/(g cm <sup>-3<\/sup>)\u7684\u9ad8\u6bd4\u5f2f\u66f2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u5f2f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6bd4\u6297\u5f2f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u9541\u548c\u9541\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e0eAZ91D\u9541\u5408\u91d1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u963b\u5c3c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u9676\u74f7\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5019\u9009\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9700\u8981\u8f7b\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u7684\u627f\u91cd\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u9ad8\u5e94\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0b\u51cf\u5c11\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u7ec6\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u73cd\u73e0\u8d28\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u9676\u74f7\u76f8\u6392\u5217\u53ca\u5176\u57283D\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6e17\u900f\u3002\uff08\u6587:\u65e9\u65e9\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<\/strong>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mattod.2022.12.002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 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