{"id":255351,"date":"2023-10-25T08:41:30","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T00:41:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=255351"},"modified":"2023-10-25T08:41:30","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T00:41:30","slug":"gratzel%e5%92%8csargent%e5%bc%ba%e5%bc%ba%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%ef%bc%8c%e9%92%99%e9%92%9b%e7%9f%bf%e5%86%8d%e7%99%bbnature%ef%bc%81-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=255351","title":{"rendered":"Gr\u00e4tzel\u548cSargent\u5f3a\u5f3a\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u518d\u767bNature\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff08PSCs\uff09\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6548\u7387\u6700\u8fd1\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8626.1%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff08PCE\uff09\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u3002\u5668\u4ef6\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u7a7a\u7a74\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u7684p\u578b\u63ba\u6742\u5242\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5012\u7f6ePSCs\u5229\u7528\u672a\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u7a7a\u7a74\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u89e6\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5012\u7f6ePSC\u7684PCE\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8625%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u9075\u5b88\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u51c6\u7a33\u6001\uff08QSS\uff09\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6548\u7387\uff08\u7ea624%\uff09\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5149\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u4f4e\u754c\u9762\u635f\u8017\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><strong>Edward H. Sargent<\/strong><strong>\u6559\u6388\u8054\u5408\u745e\u58eb\u6d1b\u6851\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/strong><strong>Michael Gr\u00e4tzel<\/strong>\u7b49\u4eba\u5c06\u5171\u5f62\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5355\u5c42\uff08SAM\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec7\u6784\u5316\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u7a74\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u81a6\u9178\u5438\u9644\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7c07\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4SAM\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u5438\u9644\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5206\u89e3\u9ad8\u9636\u56e2\u7c07\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u81a6\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u754c\u9762\u590d\u5408\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6240\u5236\u5907\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ffPCE\u4e3a25.3%\uff0c\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5012\u7f6ePSC\u51c6\u7a33\u6001PCE\u4e3a24.8%\uff0c\u5149\u7535\u6d41\u63a5\u8fd1S-Q\u6700\u5927\u503c\u768495%\u3002\u5c01\u88c5\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684PCE\u4e3a24.6%\uff0c\u572865\u2103\u548c50%\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u57281\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u5149\u7167\u660e\u4e0b\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u70b9\u8d85\u8fc71000\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u630195%\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684PSC\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176PCE\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8624%\u3002\u81a6\u9178\u5728\u7ec7\u6784\u5316\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684PSCs\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5f88\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<strong>Low-loss contacts on textured substrates for inverted perovskite solar cells<\/strong>\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u77e5\u540d\u671f\u520a<strong><em>Nature<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-255352\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/0-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/0-4.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/0-4-300x182.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-255353\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1-10.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1-10-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u6709<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u65e0\u5206\u5b50\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u81a6\u9178\u5438\u9644\u7684<\/strong><strong>MD<\/strong><strong>\u6a21\u62df<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2023 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u81a6\u91782PACz\u548c\u53cc\u5b98\u80fd\u5316\u5408\u72693-MPA\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u5728\u6709\/\u65e03-MPA\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u76842PACz\u7c07\u7684\u603b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u5728\u5438\u9644\u5e73\u8861\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u76842PACz\u56e2\u7c07\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d-e\uff09\u5bf9\u7167\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5206\u5b50\u8868\u793a\u7684\u4fef\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08f\uff09\u5c55\u793a\u4e863-MPA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5171\u5438\u9644\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-255354\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-9.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-9-300x181.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2\u00a0 FTO<\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5355\u5c42\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2023 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u5bf9\u7167\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u6837\u54c1\u7684P 2<em>p<\/em>\u548cS 2<em>p<\/em> XPS\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff092PACz\u548c3-MPA\u900f\u5c04FTIR\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u4e0eSAM\u62163-MPA\u6d82\u8986\u7684FTO\u57fa\u5e95\u7684ATR-FTIR\u5149\u8c31\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u5bf9\u7167\u548c\u6df7\u5408SAM\u6d82\u8986\u7684FTO\u57fa\u677f\u7684KPFM\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u5939\u5728MoO<sub>x<\/sub>\u548cFTO\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u548c\u6df7\u5408SAM\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762HAADF-STEM\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-255355\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3-10.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3-10-300x250.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong><strong>FTO\/SAM<\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2023 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a-b\uff09\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u5bf9\u7167\u548c\u6df7\u5408SAM\u4e0a\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u819c\u7684\u4fef\u89c6SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u5bf9\u7167\u548c\u6df7\u5408SAM\u4e0a\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u819c\u7684GIWAXS\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d-e\uff09FTO\/\u5bf9\u7167SAM\u548cFTO\/\u6df7\u5408SAM\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684TOF-SIMS\u56fe\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08f\uff09FTO\uff08\u65e0SAM\uff09\u3001\u5bf9\u7167\u548c\u6df7\u5408SAM\u4e0a\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u819c\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5ea6PL\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08g\uff09\u5bf9\u7167\u548c\u6df7\u5408SAM\u4e0a\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u7684PLQY\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08h\uff09\u5bf9\u7167\u548c\u6df7\u5408SAM\u4e0a\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u7684UPS\u548cIPES\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08i-j\uff09\u9499\u949b\u77ff\/\u5bf9\u7167SAM\u548c\u9499\u949b\u77ff\/\u6df7\u5408SAM\u53cc\u5c42\u7684\u80fd\u7ea7\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-255356\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/4-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/4-8.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/4-8-300x165.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2023 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\uff08a\uff09\u5177\u6709\u7eb9\u7406FTO\u886c\u5e95\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6df7\u5408SAM\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08c\uff09\u6df7\u5408SAM\u5668\u4ef6\u7684EQE\u548c\u79ef\u5206<em>J<\/em><sub>sc<\/sub>\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08d\uff09\u5728Newport\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6df7\u5408SAM\u8bbe\u5907\u7684QSS <em>J-V<\/em>\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08e\uff09\u5728QSS\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5012\u7f6ePSC\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08f\uff09\u57281\u592a\u9633\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u5c01\u88c5\u6df7\u5408SAM\u5668\u4ef6\u7684MPPT\uff0c\u6563\u70ed\u7247\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a65\u2103\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a50%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u5f62\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5355\u5c42\uff08SAM\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u7ba1\u7406\u7ec7\u6784\u5316\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u7a74\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u3002MD\u6a21\u62df\u8868\u660e\u81a6\u9178\u5438\u9644\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7c07\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4SAM\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u5438\u9644\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u5206\u89e3\u9ad8\u9636\u56e2\u7c07\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u81a6\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u754c\u9762\u590d\u5408\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6240\u5236\u5907\u9499\u949b\u77ffPCE\u4e3a25.3%\uff0c\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5012\u7f6ePSC\u51c6\u7a33\u6001PCE\u4e3a24.8%\uff0c\u5149\u7535\u6d41\u63a5\u8fd1S-Q\u6700\u5927\u503c\u768495%\u3002\u5c01\u88c5\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684PCE\u4e3a24.6%\uff0c\u572865\u2103\u548c50%\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u57281\u4e2a\u592a\u9633\u5149\u7167\u660e\u4e0b\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u70b9\u8d85\u8fc71000\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u630195%\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684PSC\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176PCE\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8624%\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684PSCs\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-023-06745-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Low-loss contacts on textured substrates for inverted perovskite solar cells<\/a>(<em>Nature <\/em><strong>2023<\/strong>,\u00a0DOI: 10.1038\/s41586-023-06745-7)<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u5927\u5175\u54e5\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011 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