{"id":255559,"date":"2023-11-02T08:28:42","date_gmt":"2023-11-02T00:28:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=255559"},"modified":"2023-11-02T08:28:42","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T00:28:42","slug":"nature%ef%bc%9a-%e5%a4%96%e5%b9%b3%e9%9d%a2%e9%98%b3%e7%a6%bb%e5%ad%90%e5%9d%87%e4%b8%80%e5%8c%96%e9%92%99%e9%92%9b%e7%9f%bf%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%ef%bc%8c%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=255559","title":{"rendered":"Nature\uff1a \u5916\u5e73\u9762\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5747\u4e00\u5316\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e8626.1%"},"content":{"rendered":"

01. \u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u76f4\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff08Perovskite Solar Cells\uff0cPSCs\uff09\u662f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94c5\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5176\u6d3b\u6027\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u5149\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5149\u5438\u6536\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u4f7fPSCs\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94c5\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4e0d\u52304%\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc725%\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f20\u7edf\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc5\u731b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u673a\u5236\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528FA-Cs\u5408\u91d1\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5bf9A\u4f4d\u7ec4\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u5305\u542bCs\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u957f\u671f\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u76f8\u5728\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u6548\u7387\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

02. \u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71<\/h2>\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6f58\u65ed\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e86\u5782\u76f4\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u76f8\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u5916\u5e73\u9762\u7ec4\u5206\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027\u9650\u5236\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0A\u4f4d\u7ec4\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u548c\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9FA-Cs\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5229\u75281-(\u82ef\u78fa\u9170\u57fa)\u5421\u54af\uff08PSP\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86FA-Cs\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5206\u79bb\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7PSP\u5904\u7406\u7684p-i-n\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8626.1%\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff08\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53cd\u5411\u6548\u7387\u4e3a25.8%\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7a33\u6001\u6548\u7387\u4e3a25.2%\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201cOut-of-plane cations homogenise perovskite composition for solar cells\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a\u300aNature\u300b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

03. \u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u75281-(\u82ef\u78fa\u9170\u57fa)\u5421\u54af\uff08PSP\uff09\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86FA-Cs\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5206\u79bb\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

04. \u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8<\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2.\u00a0<\/strong>\u63ed\u793a\u4e86FA-Cs<\/strong>\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002a<\/strong>\uff0c\u539f\u4f4d\u5408\u6210chrotron<\/strong>\u8f90\u5c04\u793a\u8e2a\u5165\u5c04\u5e7f\u89d2X<\/strong>\u5c04\u7ebf\u6563\u5c04\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7ed3\u6676\u548c\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002b-c<\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u7ed3\u6676\u548c\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c2\u8003\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08b<\/strong>\uff09\u548cPSP<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08c<\/strong>\uff09\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6d45\u84dd\u8272\u548c\u6d45\u7ea2\u8272\u586b\u5145\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u76f8\u5173\u7684FAPbI3<\/sub><\/strong>\u76f8\u548cCsPbI3<\/sub><\/strong>\u76f8\u3002\u84dd\u8272\u548c\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u5b9e\u7ebf\u8868\u793aFAPbI3<\/sub><\/strong>\u548cCsPbI3<\/sub><\/strong>\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u6f14\u5316\u3002d-e<\/strong>\uff0cEXAFS<\/strong>\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684Fourier<\/strong>\u53d8\u6362R<\/strong>\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u679c\u56fe\u3002f<\/strong>\uff0c\u6839\u636eEXAFS<\/strong>\u6d4b\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684Pb-O<\/strong>\u914d\u4f4d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u56fe\u3002g<\/strong>\uff0cPSP<\/strong>\u548cPSP(PbI2<\/sub>)<\/strong>\u590d\u5408\u7269\u7684FTIR<\/strong>\u5149\u8c31\u56fe\u6848\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe3.\u00a0<\/strong>\u5149\u7535\u7279\u6027\u3002a<\/strong>\uff0c\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u77f3\u82f1\u73bb\u7483\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u7ecf\u8fc7PSP<\/strong>\u5904\u7406\u548c\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7a33\u6001\u5149\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\uff08PL<\/strong>\uff09\u5149\u8c31\u3002b<\/strong>\uff0c\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u77f3\u82f1\u73bb\u7483\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u5149\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\uff08TRPL<\/strong>\uff09\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u5b9e\u7ebf\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u6307\u6570\u62df\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u62df\u5408\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002c<\/strong>\uff0cFA0.95<\/sub>Cs0.05<\/sub>PbI3<\/sub><\/strong>\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6676\u683c\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6676\u683c\u7684(100)<\/strong>\u5e73\u9762\u66b4\u9732\u4ee5\u5438\u9644PSP<\/strong>\u5206\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\uff08DFT<\/strong>\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53c2\u8003\u548cPSP<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\uff08DFE<\/strong>\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u3002e-f<\/strong>\uff0c\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\uff08e<\/strong>\uff09\u548cPSP<\/strong>\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\uff08f<\/strong>\uff09\u5185\u7684\u5e26\u95f4\u5bf9\u9f50\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u80fd\u5e26\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\uff08CBM<\/strong>\uff09\u3001\u4ef7\u5e26\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff08VBM<\/strong>\uff09\u548c\u8d39\u7c73\u80fd\u7ea7\uff08EF<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u503c\u662f\u4ece\u6df1\u5ea6\u5256\u9762\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u8c31\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe4.\u00a0<\/strong>\u5668\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u6a21\u4e2d\u51a0\u519bp-i-n PSCs<\/strong>\u7684J-V<\/strong>\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u6d3b\u6027\u533a\u57df\u7ea6\u4e3a0.073 cm2<\/sup><\/strong>\u3002\u9006\u5411\u626b\u63cf\u548cSPO<\/strong>\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5149\u4f0f\u53c2\u6570\u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u3002b<\/strong>\uff0cPSP<\/strong>\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff08IPCE<\/strong>\uff09\u56fe\u3002\u7ea2\u8272\u5b9e\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u79ef\u5206JSC<\/strong>\u3002c<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728LED<\/strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4ece\u53c2\u8003\u548cPSP<\/strong>\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684EQE<\/strong>\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u7167\u7247\u662fLED<\/strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684PSCs<\/strong>\u3002d<\/strong>\uff0c\u6709\u65e0PSP<\/strong>\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21PSCs<\/strong>\u7684J-V<\/strong>\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u5185\u90e8\u7167\u7247\u662f1 cm2<\/strong>\u6d3b\u6027\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21PSCs<\/strong>\u3002e<\/strong>\uff0c\u672a\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u548cPSP<\/strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u70b9\uff08MPP<\/strong>\uff09\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e0b\u7684\u5f52\u4e00\u5316PCE<\/strong>\u6f14\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u9075\u5faaISOS L-1I<\/strong>\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u8bbe\u5907\u548cPSP<\/strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u521d\u59cbPCE<\/strong>\u5206\u522b\u4e3a25.40%<\/strong>\u548c23.54%<\/strong>\u3002f<\/strong>\uff0c\u6839\u636eISOS D-3<\/strong>\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u572885\u00b0C<\/strong>\u548c85%<\/strong>\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff08RH<\/strong>\uff09\u4e0b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6e7f\u70ed\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eITO\/PTAA\/Perovskite\/C60\/Au<\/strong>\u53e0\u5c42\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u5806\u6808\u7528\u4e8e\u6e7f\u70ed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5b9e\u7ebf\u8868\u793a\u516d\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5e73\u5747PCE<\/strong>\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u8bbe\u5907\u548cPSP<\/strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5e73\u5747PCE<\/strong>\u5206\u522b\u4e3a19.2%<\/strong>\u548c21.8%<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

05. \u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e3a\u94c5\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff08PSCs\uff09\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u51651-(\u82ef\u78fa\u9170\u57fa)\u5421\u54af\uff08PSP\uff09\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86FA-Cs\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86PSCs\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94c5\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1aPSP\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4e3aPSCs\u7684\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u70b9\uff08MPP\uff09\u7684\u7a33\u6001\u6548\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8625.8%\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u589e\u5f3a\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7PSP\u5904\u7406\u7684PSCs\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86FA-Cs\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u51b3PSCs\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6539\u8fdb\u94c5\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u63a8\u52a8\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1aLiang, Z., Zhang, Y., Xu, H. et al. Out-of-plane cations homogenise perovskite composition for solar cells. Nature (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-023-06784-0<\/p>\n

    \u672c\u6587\u7531Andy\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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