{"id":255700,"date":"2023-11-08T08:42:01","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T00:42:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=255700"},"modified":"2023-11-08T08:42:01","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T00:42:01","slug":"%e5%bf%ab%e8%ae%af%ef%bc%81nature%e5%ae%a3%e5%b8%83%e5%8d%a4%e8%9b%8b%e5%ae%a4%e6%b8%a9%e8%b6%85%e5%af%bc%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e6%92%a4%e7%a8%bf%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=255700","title":{"rendered":"\u5feb\u8baf\uff01Nature\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u5364\u86cb\u201d\u5ba4\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u8bba\u6587\u64a4\u7a3f\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u8fd1\u5e38\u538b\u5ba4\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u8bba\u6587\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fce\u6765\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c\u5c31\u572811\u67087\u65e5\uff0c<em>Nature<\/em>\u6742\u5fd7\u5ba3\u5e03\u6b63\u5f0f\u64a4\u7a3f\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8f70\u52a8\u4e00\u65f6\u7684<strong>\u9565<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u6c22-<\/strong><strong>\u6c2e\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u5364\u86cb\u201d\uff09<\/strong>\u8d85\u5bfc\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u65b0\u95fb\u66fe\u5ba3\u79f0\u8be5\u6210\u679c\u6709\u671b\u201c\u9884\u5b9a\u8bfa\u5956\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c<em>Nature<\/em>\u98de\u901f\u64a4\u7a3f\uff0c\u8fd9\u9897\u5364\u86cb\u7ec8\u7a76\u9e21\u98de\u86cb\u6253\uff01<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-255701\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u56fe\u72476.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"588\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u56fe\u72476.jpg 588w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u56fe\u72476-300x128.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001<em>Nature<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u957f\u7bc7\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u6b64\u6b21\u64a4\u7a3f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u64a4\u7a3f\u987b\u77e5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e94Nathan Dasenbrock-Gammon\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff09, Elliot Snider, Raymond McBride, Hiranya Pasan, Dylan Durkee, Sachith E. Dissanayake, Keith V. Lawler \u548cAshkan Salamat\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u800c\u64a4\u7a3f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f5c\u8005\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-255702\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u56fe\u72477.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"824\" height=\"590\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u56fe\u72477.jpg 824w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u56fe\u72477-300x215.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u56fe\u72477-768x550.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 824px) 100vw, 824px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe1<\/strong> \u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u64a4\u7a3f\u7684\u5364\u86cb\u8d85\u5bfc\u8bba\u6587<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u963b\u6570\u636e\u4ea7\u751f\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u51fd<em>Nature<\/em>\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u518d\u6b21\u8bc4\u5ba1\u540e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fe7\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ecd\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005Ranga P. Dias\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u662f\u5426\u64a4\u7a3f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u56de\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c9\u6708\u672b\u7684<em>Science<\/em>\u6742\u5fd7\u5df2\u7ecf\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u64a4\u7a3f\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21<em>Nature<\/em>\u62a2\u5360\u5148\u673a\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u957f\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u6765\u62ab\u9732\u6b64\u6b21\u64a4\u7a3f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7f57\u5207\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6 Ranga Dias \u548c\u5185\u534e\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u62c9\u65af\u7ef4\u52a0\u65af\u5206\u6821\u7684 Ashkan Salamat \u6240\u5408\u4f5c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u9ad8\u8c03\u64a4\u56de\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4f4d\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5e94<em>Nature<\/em>\u65b0\u95fb\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7f6e\u8bc4\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-255703\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u56fe\u72478.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"429\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u56fe\u72478.png 429w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/\u56fe\u72478-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2 Dias\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7f57\u5207\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u8c03\u67e5<\/p>\n<p>Credit: Lauren Petracca\/New York Times\/Redux\/eyevine<\/p>\n<p>Dias \u548c Salamat \u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u662f 2023 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u4eca\u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0c\u9996\u5c14\u4e00\u5bb6\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u56e2\u961f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a LK-99 \u7684\u7d2b\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u5e38\u538b\u548c\u81f3\u5c11 127\u00b0C\uff08400 K\uff09\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u62a5\u9053\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u5174\u594b\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u591a\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u73b0\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f88\u5feb\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5373\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4ece\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf\u673a\u5230\u7c92\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u56e0\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u68a6\u60f3\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u5373\u53ef\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u9a6c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Lilia Boeri\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea\u4eca\u5e74\u5364\u86cb\u8d85\u5bfc\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6700\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684Peter Armitage\u5219\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b58\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7535\u963b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u79f0\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8be5\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u964d\u81f3\u96f6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5364\u86cb\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4ece\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7535\u963b\u56fe\u4e2d\u6263\u9664\u4e86\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec<strong>\u5bf9<\/strong><strong><em>Nature<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u7f16\u5ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Nature<\/em>\u6742\u5fd7\u8d1f\u8d23\u7269\u7406\u7c7b\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u7f16\u8f91Karl Ziemelis\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u6311\u9009\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5458\u5bf9\u6700\u521d\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u7a3f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u5426\u51c6\u786e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u51b3\u5b9a\u51fa\u7248\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u91c7\u53d6\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u672f\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u59cb\u7ec8\u9a71\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5ba1\u8bae\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Armitage\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3aRanga Dias\u548cAshkan Salamat\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8fea\u4e9a\u65af\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u527d\u7a83\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u7f57\u5207\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u5411<em>Nature<\/em>\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u8fea\u4e9a\u65af\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8c03\u67e5\u6b63\u5728\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u8fea\u4e9a\u65af\u8fdb\u884c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5904\u5206\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5185\u534e\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u62c9\u65af\u7ef4\u52a0\u65af\u5206\u6821\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54<em>Nature<\/em>\u5173\u4e8eSalamat\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u8be5\u6821\u4e0d\u4f1a\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u4eba\u4e8b\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u201c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6821\u56ed\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u7814\u7a76\u8bda\u4fe1\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Paul 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