{"id":259762,"date":"2024-04-29T06:24:46","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T22:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=259762"},"modified":"2024-04-28T13:33:46","modified_gmt":"2024-04-28T05:33:46","slug":"%e9%a6%99%e6%b8%af%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%a2%9c%e6%b2%b3%e3%80%81%e4%ba%8e%e6%b6%b5%e3%80%8aafm%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%81%9a%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9%e5%8f%97%e4%bd%93%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=259762","title":{"rendered":"\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u989c\u6cb3\u3001\u4e8e\u6db5\u300aAFM\u300b\uff1a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u53d7\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6c1f\u5316+\u7852\u5316\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u589e\u5f3a\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u5b50\u6355\u83b7\u52a9\u529b\u9ad8\u6548\u534a\u900f\u660e\u5168\u805a\u5408\u7269\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u534a\u900f\u660e\u662f\u6709\u673a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60(OSCs)\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\u8c03\u8282\u5230\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916(NIR)\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u4f0f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u7684\u900f\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba4\u5916\u5efa\u7b51\u6216\u8f66\u8f7d\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u534a\u900f\u660e\u5149\u4f0f\u5668\u4ef6(ST-PV)\u3002\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53(SMA)\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u805a\u5408\u7269\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u5168\u805a\u5408\u7269\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60(all-PSCs)\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5149\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eST-PV\u7684\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u53d7\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u5374\u9c9c\u6709\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u534a\u900f\u660eall-PSC\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u53d7\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u989c\u6cb3\u3001\u4e8e\u6db5\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5bf9\u805a\u5408\u7269\u53d7\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u6c1f\u5316+\u7852\u5316\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u53d7\u4f53(PYSe2F-T)\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5ea6\u62d3\u5c55\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31(~1000 nm)\u548c\u6709\u5e8f\u5806\u79ef\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u57fa\u4e8ePYSe2F-T\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6(<em><i>J<\/i><\/em><sub>SC<\/sub>) 27.7 mA cm<sup>-2<\/sup>\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b016.7%\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8ePYSe2F-T\u7684\u534a\u900f\u660e\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b012.6%\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u4e3a26.2%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-259764\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-1-21.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-1-21.png 700w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-1-21-300x134.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6c1f\u6eb4\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684IC\u7aef\u57fa\uff08IC-FBr-<em><i>o<\/i><\/em>\u00a0&amp; IC-2FBr\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u672c\u7ec4\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u56db\u6b65\u8fde\u7eed\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u4fbf\u5b9c\u6613\u5f97\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5364\u4ee3\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u5408\u6210\u5f97\u5230\uff08<em><i>Adv. Energy Mater.<\/i><\/em>\u00a0<strong><b>2021<\/b><\/strong>, <em><i>11<\/i><\/em>, 2003171;\u00a0<em><i>Angew. Chem<\/i><\/em>. <strong><b>2021<\/b><\/strong>, <em><i>133<\/i><\/em>, 10225-10234;<em><i>Adv. Funct. Mater<\/i><\/em>. <strong><b>2021<\/b><\/strong>, <em><i>31<\/i><\/em>, 2100791;<em><i>Adv. Funct. Mater<\/i><\/em>. <strong><b>2023<\/b><\/strong>, <em><i>33<\/i><\/em>, 2300712\uff09\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u4e0e\u7852\u5316\u5355\u4f53\u9aa8\u67b6\u7f29\u5408\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0d\u540c\u6c1f\u539f\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Stille\u5076\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u53d7\u4f53PYSeF-T\u548cPYSe2F-T\uff08\u56fe1a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-259765\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-2-21.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"533\" height=\"358\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-2-21.png 533w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-2-21-300x202.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe1<\/b><\/strong>. \u672c\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u53ef\u89c1\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u7ea7\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6c1f\u5316+\u7852\u5316\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4PYSeF-T\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5438\u6536\u5cf0\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7ea2\u79fb\uff08836 nm\uff09\u3002\u591a\u6c1f\u539f\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u6548\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0cPYSe2F-T\u6bd4PYSeF-T\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u7ea2\u79fb\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5438\u6536\u5cf0(854 nm)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u5b50\u6355\u83b7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u77ed\u8def\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u00a0(\u56fe1c)\uff0c\u4e0ePYSeF-T\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cPYSe2F-T\u7684HOMO\u80fd\u7ea7\u66f4\u6df1\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ed9\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u6781\u5dee\uff0c\u589e\u5927\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5149\u4f0f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6fc0\u5b50\u89e3\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-259766\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-4-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"463\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-4-15.png 463w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-4-15-300x145.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 463px) 100vw, 463px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe2<\/b><\/strong>. \u5149\u4f0f\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5149\u4f0f\u6548\u7387\u8868\u5f81\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u5668\u4ef6\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u6fc0\u5b50\u89e3\u79bb\u3001\u7535\u8377\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u7535\u8377\u590d\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e24\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u53d7\u4f53\u5bf9\u5149\u4f0f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u5c42\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5(\u56fe2a)\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u5149\u4f0f\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269PM6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ed9\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u53d7\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u4e92\u8865\u5438\u6536\u548c\u5339\u914d\u7684\u80fd\u7ea7\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6-\u7535\u538b(<em><i>J-V<\/i><\/em>)\u66f2\u7ebf\u5982\u56fe2b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u591a\u6c1f\u539f\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\u540e\uff0cPM6:PYSe2F-T\u5668\u4ef6\u7684<em><i>J<\/i><\/em><sub>SC<\/sub>\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fbe\u523027.7 mA cm<sup>-2<\/sup>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5df2\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4e8c\u5143all-PSC\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u586b\u5145\u56e0\u5b50\uff08FF\uff0c72.7%\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8ePYSe2F-T\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u738716.73%\u3002\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8ePYSeF-T\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8ePYSe2F-T\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u5927\u7ea6900-1000 nm\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5916\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u7387\uff08EQE\uff09\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347<em><i>J<\/i><\/em><sub>SC<\/sub>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-259767\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-3-19.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-3-19.png 640w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-3-19-300x123.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe3<\/b><\/strong>. \u7ed3\u6676\u6027\u4e0e\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u8868\u5f81\u7ed3\u679c\uff08GIWAXS &amp; GISAXS\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u63a0\u5165\u5c04\u5e7f\u89d2X\u5c04\u7ebf\u6563\u5c04\u00a0(GIWAXS) \u5b9e\u9a8c\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8584\u819c\u5f62\u8c8c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8ePYSeF-T\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u819c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8ePYSe2F-T\u7684\u5171\u6df7\u819c\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5806\u79ef\u4e5f\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u4e8ePYSe2F-T\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u589e\u5f3a\u7684FF\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63a0\u5165\u5c04\u5c0f\u89d2X\u5c04\u7ebf\u6563\u5c04\u00a0(GISAXS)\u00a0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4e24\u79cd\u5171\u6df7\u819c\u7684\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002PYSe2F-T\u7684\u6676\u57df\u5916\u89c2\u4e0eGIWAXS\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u66f4\u4e3a\u521a\u6027\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6676\u76f8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u66f4\u52a0\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u7852\u5316\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u6c1f\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u66f4\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u94fe\u95f4\u6392\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u7535\u8377\u8f93\u8fd0\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-259768\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-6-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-6-14.png 420w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-6-14-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe4<\/b><\/strong>.\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u8017\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u5f81<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u9610\u660e\u4e24\u7ec4all-PSCs\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790(\u56fe4)\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1PM6:PYSeF-T\u548cPM6:PYSe2F-T\u4e24\u79cd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u53d7\u4f53\u4e0ePM6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u7ea7\u504f\u79fb\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5177\u6709\u8fd1\u4f3c\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931(0.548 eV)\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u6c1f\u5316\u548c\u7852\u5316\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u590d\u5408\u548c\u975e\u8f90\u5c04\u590d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-259769\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-5-16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"477\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-5-16.png 477w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-5-16-300x250.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 477px) 100vw, 477px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>5<\/b><\/strong>. \u534a\u900f\u660e\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8868\u5f81<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8ePYSe2F-T\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e3a\u62d3\u5bbd\u7684\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u5176\u5728ST-OPV\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5f53PM6:PYSe2F-T\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\uff08AVT\uff09\u4e3a26.2%\u65f6, 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-259770\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-8-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"155\" height=\"205\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u6db5\u535a\u58eb\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u5bfc\u5e08\uff1a\u8d75\u8fbe\u6167\u6559\u6388\uff09\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u653b\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff0c\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08\u5bfc\u5e08\uff1a\u989c\u6cb3\u6559\u6388\uff09\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u521b\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7f72-\u521b\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u57fa\u91d1\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u8d44\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\uff0c2021-2024\u5e74\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u7ee7\u7eed\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2024\u8d77\u62c5\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u79d1\u7814\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4e8e\u6db5\u535a\u58eb\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u53d7\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5149\u4f0f\u53d7\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6784\u6548\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u5168\u805a\u5408\u7269\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u6570\u6b21\u521b\u9020\u5168\u805a\u5408\u7269\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6548\u7387\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u4e8e\u6db5\u535a\u58eb\u5171\u53d1\u8868SCI\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u658753\u7bc7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\/\u5171\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\/\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a<em>Nature Review Materials<\/em><em>\u300b<\/em>\u3001\u300a<em>Nature Communications<\/em><em>\u300b<\/em>\u3001\u300a<em>Advanced Materials<\/em>\u300b\u3001\u300a<em>Angewandte Chemie<\/em>\u300b\u3001\u300a<em>Joule<\/em>\u300b\u3001\u300a<em>Advanced Energy Materials<\/em>\u300b\u3001\u300a<em>Advanced Functional Materials<\/em>\u300b\u7b49\u671f\u520a\u768424\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u8d85\u8fc72900\u6b21\uff0cH\u56e0\u5b50: 29\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u5149\u4f0f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u6613\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u6709\u673a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5668\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-259771\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-7-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-7-8.png 230w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\u56fe\u7247-7-8-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u989c\u6cb3\u6559\u6388\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u989c\u6cb3\u6559\u6388\u4e8e2000\u5e74\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\uff1b2004\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005Tobin 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