{"id":259948,"date":"2024-05-04T06:15:09","date_gmt":"2024-05-03T22:15:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=259948"},"modified":"2024-05-04T16:55:07","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T08:55:07","slug":"%e5%89%91%e6%a1%a5%e5%8d%97%e5%bc%80epfl-%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0nature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=259948","title":{"rendered":"\u5251\u6865&#038;\u5357\u5f00&#038;EPFL \u6700\u65b0Nature!!!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6027\u80fd\u6e90\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u5c06\u88ab\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u6838\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u95f4\u6b47\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ca\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7aef\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5339\u914d\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u71c3\u6599\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5149\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5236\u6c22\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8fd8\u539f\u7b49\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4f4e\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u76ee\u6807,\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c27\u5316\u4e9a\u94dc\uff08Cu<sub>2<\/sub>O\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u7684p\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u5149\u7535\u5236\u6c22\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u591a\u5e74\u5bf9\u7535\u8377\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u63d0\u53d6\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u53ca\u6ce8\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76ee\u524dCu<sub>2<\/sub>O\u5149\u7535\u6781\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6210\u719f\u5149\u4f0f\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5149\u7535\u6781\u5339\u654c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u4e9a\u94dc\u672c\u8eab\u4f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u7740\u5149\u7535\u6781\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6750\u6599\u6027\u8d28\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u7740\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5728\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u5bff\u547d\u4e00\u822c\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u8d85\u5feb\u5149\u8c31\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5bf9\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1-4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-259950\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1829\" height=\"961\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1-4.png 1829w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1-4-300x158.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1-4-768x404.png 768w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1-4-1024x538.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1829px) 100vw, 1829px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6f58\u6797\u67ab\uff0c\u6234\u9716\u6770<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7f57\u666f\u5c71\uff0cAnders Hagfeldt, Michael Graetzel, Samuel Stranks<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8baf\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6d1b\u6851\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e4c\u666e\u8428\u62c9\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n<p>DOI\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-024-07273-8\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-024-07273-8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u7cfb\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1alfpan@outlook.com<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4eae\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1.\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba4\u6e29\u5e38\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6db2\u76f8\u5916\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u751f\u957f\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u4e9a\u94dc\u5355\u6676\u8584\u819c\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u53d6\u5411\u6765\u8c03\u63a7\u6c27\u5316\u4e9a\u94dc\u8584\u819c\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u4e3a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u8d28\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9002\u5408\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8584\u819c\u5782\u76f4\u5e73\u9762\u65b9\u5411\u5149\u7535\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u98de\u79d2\u77ac\u6001\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u4e9a\u94dc\u8584\u819c\u4f53\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u6027\u8d28\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5b9a\u91cf\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u4e9a\u94dc\u5404\u6676\u5411\u4e0a\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u7684\u6269\u6563\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6c27\u5316\u4e9a\u94dc\u7684\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u57fa\u4e8e\u5168\u65b0\u5149\u7535\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u6676\u4f53\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u591a\u6676\u6c27\u5316\u4e9a\u94dc\u8584\u819c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u5236\u5907\u7684\uff08111\uff09\u591a\u6676\u5149\u7535\u6781\u5728\u5173\u952e\u7535\u4f4d\u7684\u5149\u7535\u6d41\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e4b\u524d\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u5e73\u677f\u5149\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8670%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-259951\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-3.png 700w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-3-300x233.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1 \u6676\u5411\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u4e9a\u94dc\u5355\u6676\u8584\u819c<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u60f3\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u6700\u672c\u5f81\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5165\u624b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d8a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8d8a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u4f4f\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5355\u6676\u8584\u819c\u3002\u5355\u6676\u8584\u819c\u5177\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d7\u5404\u7c7b\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8584\u819c\u7684\u8131\u6a21\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u5ba4\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6db2\u76f8\u5916\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f46\u5141\u8bb8\u968f\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u751f\u957f\u8584\u819c\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u53d6\u5411\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6676\u5411\uff08100\uff09\u3001\uff08110\uff09\u53ca\uff08111\uff09\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u5c06\u751f\u957f\u9762\u79ef\u653e\u5927\u5230\u6676\u5706\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08Supporting Figure 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