{"id":262802,"date":"2024-09-26T08:27:13","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T00:27:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=262802"},"modified":"2024-09-26T08:27:13","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T00:27:13","slug":"%e5%8c%97%e4%ba%ac%e8%88%aa%e7%a9%ba%e8%88%aa%e5%a4%a9%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%8c%e9%87%8d%e7%a3%85nature%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=262802","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u91cd\u78c5Nature\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u4e00\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u975e\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u5355\u5143\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8<em><i>sp<\/i><\/em><em><sup><i>2<\/i><\/sup><\/em>\u78b3\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u65e0\u5e8f\u8d85\u5747\u5300\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u8c03\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u5305\u62ec\u5229\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u8f85\u52a9\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\uff08CVD\uff09\u5408\u6210\u75315-6-7-8\u5143\u73af\u6df7\u5408\u5c42\u53e0\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u78b3\uff0c\u5728\u504f\u79bb\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u6c14\u6001\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u6676\u683c\u3002\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cTian\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29CVD\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8c03\u8282\u70ed\u89e3\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5bf9\u5355\u5c42\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u78b3\u65e0\u5e8f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u5b8f\u89c2\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u78b3\u7f51\u7edc\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u63ba\u6742\u5316\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5b9a\u4f4d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u4f53\u7cfb<em><i>sp2<\/i><\/em>\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6742\u8d28\u539f\u5b50\u63ba\u5165\u5230\u5e94\u53d8\u78b3\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4e09\u7ef4\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u78b3\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e09\u7ef4\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u78b3\u7684\u7279\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7f57\u4f2f\u900a\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u626d\u66f2\u73af\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u78b3\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e0a\u662f\u6613\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u6b64\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u5408\u6210\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684CVD\u9ad8\u6e29\u5206\u89e3\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u5229\u4e8eC-C\u952e\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u52a0\u5165<em><i>sp<\/i><\/em><em><sup><i>2<\/i><\/sup><\/em>\u78b3\u6676\u683c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0e\u6db2\u76f8\u5408\u6210\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e8c\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u90ed\u6797\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5218\u5229\u6c11\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5927\u5b66\u5468\u6b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u88d8\u6653\u8f89\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u8c37\u6797<\/strong><strong>\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<\/strong>\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c01\u95ed\u6eb6\u6db2\u76f8\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u63ba\u6c2e\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u5355\u5c42\u78b3\uff08NAMC\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5c42\u72b6\u53cc\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08LDHs\uff09\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6c2e\u5206\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u76f8\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u5728\u5236\u5907\u72ec\u7acb\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u65f6\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6784\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u5206\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u5728LDH\u5939\u5c42\u6216\u57fa\u5e95\u8868\u9762\u548c\u6c14-\u6db2\u6216\u6db2-\u6db2\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u53cd\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5236\u6784\u7b51\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5185\u6392\u5217\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u6765\u89c4\u907f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5171\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u6784\u5efa\u3002\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u6c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\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u5355\u5c42\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c01\u95ed\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201c<strong>Nitrogen-doped amorphous monolayer carbon<\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728<strong><em><i>N<\/i><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><i>ature<\/i><\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-262803\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u5c01\u9762-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u5c01\u9762-1.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u5c01\u9762-1-300x148.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e09\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u5c42\u72b6\u53cc\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u5bc6\u95ed\u5c42\u95f4\u7a7a\u8154\u5185\u805a\u5408\u5421\u54af\uff0c\u7528\u6eb6\u6db2\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u4e94\u5143\u3001\u516d\u5143\u548c\u4e03\u5143\u6df7\u5408\u73af\uff085-6-7\u5143\u73af\uff09\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u5355\u5c42\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u5229\u7528\u56fa\u4f53\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u805a\u5408\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5171\u4ef7\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u805a\u567b\u5429\u548c\u805a\u5494\u5511\u5355\u5c42\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5408\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56db\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/b><\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-262804\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u72471-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"759\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u72471-3.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u72471-3-237x300.jpg 237w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>1 NAMC\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u5f81\u00a9 2024 Springer Nature<\/b><\/strong><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-262805\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u72472-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"358\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u72472-2.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u72472-2-300x179.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>2 \u4ece\u5421\u54af\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u542b\u67095-6-7\u5143\u73af\u7684NAMC\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u00a9 2024 Springer Nature<\/b><\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-262806\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u72473-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"409\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u72473-2.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u56fe\u72473-2-300x205.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>3 \u901a\u8fc7EFM\u548c\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u5bf9SiOx\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u7684NAMC\u7684\u7535\u5b66\u8868\u5f81\u00a9 2024 Springer Nature<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e94\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5bf9\u542bN\u5206\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5408\u6210\u4e86 NAMC\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u63ba\u6742N\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u5316\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u78b3\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63ba\u6742N\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76N\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u7279\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u805a\u5408\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5408\u6210\u542b\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u975e\u6676\u5355\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9650\u5236\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9002\u7528\u6027\u53ef\u4e3a\u6269\u5927\u4e8c\u7ef4\u975e\u6676\u6750\u6599\u5e93\u94fa\u5e73\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u201c<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-024-07958-0\"><strong><u>Nitrogen-doped amorphous monolayer carbon<\/u><\/strong><\/a><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong><em><i>N<\/i><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><i>ature<\/i><\/em><\/strong><strong><b>\uff0c<\/b><\/strong><strong>202<\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong><strong>10.1038\/s41586-024-07958-0<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4ebaCYM\u7f16\u8bd1\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011 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