{"id":263288,"date":"2024-11-11T06:19:28","date_gmt":"2024-11-10T22:19:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=263288"},"modified":"2024-11-10T21:26:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T13:26:16","slug":"%e6%b8%af%e7%a7%91%e5%a4%a7%e6%9d%a8%e5%be%81%e4%bf%9d%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88%e3%80%8ascience-advances%e3%80%8b%ef%bc%9a-tea%e6%89%93%e5%8d%b0%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%ef%bc%8c%e6%9c%89%e6%9c%9b%e5%b0%86%e5%8e%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=263288","title":{"rendered":"\u6e2f\u79d1\u5927\u6768\u5f81\u4fdd\u6559\u6388\u300aScience Advances\u300b\uff1a TEA\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5c06\u538b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u63a8\u5411\u672a\u6765\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7535\u5b50\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3010\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u548c\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u662f\u5fae\u578b\/\u67d4\u6027\u751f\u7269\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\/\u690d\u5165\u5f0f\u5fae\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f9b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u7535\u5b50\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u538b\u7535\u9676\u74f7 [\u5982\u94cc\u9541\u9178\u94c5\uff08PMN-PT\uff09\u3001\u9506\u949b\u9178\u94c5\uff08PZT\uff09\u3001\u94cc\u9178\u94be\u94a0\uff08KNN\uff09] \u548c\u538b\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269 [\u5982\u805a\u504f\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PVDF\uff09] \u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u662f\u521a\u6027\u3001\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\uff08\u5982\u94c5\u5143\u7d20\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u538b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u6027\u3001\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\u3002\u81ea1941\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u538b\u7535\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76ae\u80a4\u3001\u808c\u8171\u3001\u8f6f\u9aa8\u3001\u97e7\u5e26\u3001\u89d2\u819c\u3001\u6728\u6750\u3001\u4e1d\u7ef8\u548c\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u751f\u7269\u538b\u7535\u6750\u6599\u8fc8\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff081\uff09<\/strong>\u5929\u7136\u538b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3001\u591a\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u50cf\u538b\u7535\u9676\u74f7\u4e00\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6781\u5316\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5b8f\u89c2\u538b\u7535\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7518\u6c28\u9178\u9700\u8981\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u573a(<strong>\u8d85\u8fc7GV\/m<\/strong>)\u6765\u7535\u6781\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u591a\u6676\u8584\u819c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5b8f\u89c2\u538b\u7535\u6027\u76f8\u5f53\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff082\uff09<\/strong>\u8bb8\u591a\u5929\u7136\u538b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4f4e\u5851\u6027\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7eaf\u7518\u6c28\u9178\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5927\u5757\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6768\u6c0f\u6a21\u91cf(<strong>~30 GPa<\/strong>)\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff083\uff09<\/strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5236\u9020\u7b56\u7565\u9700\u8981\u8017\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u4e14\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5373\u4f7f\u501f\u52a9\u70ed\u573a\u52a0\u901f\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u56db\u82f1\u5bf8\u7845\u7247\u8868\u9762\u7518\u6c28\u9178\u8584\u819c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u8fc730 min\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff084\uff09<\/strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5236\u9020\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u51e0\u4f55\u7cbe\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7fa4\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7574\u53d6\u5411\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f7f\u5236\u9020\u7684\u538b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5b8f\u89c2\u538b\u7535\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c<strong>\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u6768\u5f81\u4fdd\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5728Science Advances\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u70ed-\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6253\u5370\u201d\uff08Thermal-electric Aerosol Printing\uff0cTEA Printing\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u5377\u5bf9\u5377\u201d\u8fde\u7eed\u5236\u5907\u538b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u53ef\u6253\u53708600mm\u957f\u7684\u8584\u819c\u5377\u6750\u3002\u6253\u5370\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u73b0\u5b58\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u9ad82\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740TEA\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/strong>\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cOne-step high-speed thermal-electric aerosol printing of piezoelectric bio-organic films for wirelessly powering bioelectronics\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300aScience Advances\u300b\u4e0a\uff08DOI: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/full\/10.1126\/sciadv.adq3195\">https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/full\/10.1126\/sciadv.adq3195<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-263290\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u56fe\u72471-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"634\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u56fe\u72471-8.png 634w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u56fe\u72471-8-300x128.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 634px) 100vw, 634px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u70ed-\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u6253\u5370\uff08TEA\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u538b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u5728\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5236\u9020\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86TEA\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u538b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u6210\u6838\u7ed3\u6676\u3001\u539f\u4f4d\u7574\u6392\u5217\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7269\u590d\u5408\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7535\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5316\u548c\u539f\u4f4d\u7535\u6781\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7cbe\u5bc6\u51e0\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5236\u9020100\u5fae\u7c73\u539a\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u901f\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>TEA<\/strong><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86TEA \u6253\u5370\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u7684\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u58a8\u6c34\uff08\u4ee5\u7518\u6c28\u9178\/PVP \u590d\u5408\u58a8\u6c34\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u96fe\u5316\u6210\u5fae\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6db2\u6ef4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6db2\u6ef4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u6db2\u6ef4\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u6563\u3002\u968f\u7740\u96fe\u5316\u6db2\u6ef4\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9650\u5236\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u03b2\u76f8\u7684\u538b\u7535\u7518\u6c28\u9178\u591a\u6676\u6210\u6838\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u573a\u53ef\u4ee5\u539f\u4f4d\u64cd\u7eb5\u98de\u884c\u4e2d\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u7574\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5176\u4e0e\u7535\u573a\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u6781\u5316\u65b9\u5411 [020]\u3002\u5c06\u201c\u5377\u5bf9\u5377\u201d\u5de5\u827a\u4e0eTEA\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\u3001\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u8fde\u7eed\u538b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u8584\u819c3D\u6253\u5370\u3002\u7518\u6c28\u9178\/PVP\u538b\u7535\u8584\u819c\u7684\u6253\u5370\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\uff1a\uff08i\uff09\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u5728\u98de\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6210\u6838\u7ed3\u6676\uff1b\uff08ii\uff09\u539f\u4f4d\u7574\u6392\u5217\u3002\u5728TEA \u6253\u5370\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6210\u6838\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6eb6\u5242\u5b8c\u5168\u84b8\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u6838\u7ed3\u6676\u548c\u539f\u4f4d\u7574\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5373\u6210\u6838\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08\u03c4 <sub>d<\/sub> = T <sub>d<\/sub> \/ T<sub>e<\/sub>\uff09\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u8fc7\u9971\u548c\u540e\u6eb6\u5242\u84b8\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4[\u03c4 a = ( T<sub>e<\/sub> \u2212 t <sup>*<\/sup> )\/T<sub>e<\/sub> ]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-263291\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u56fe\u72476-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"457\" height=\"66\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u56fe\u72476-2.png 457w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u56fe\u72476-2-300x43.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 457px) 100vw, 457px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-263292\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u56fe\u72472-9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"554\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u56fe\u72472-9.png 554w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u56fe\u72472-9-300x276.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 554px) 100vw, 554px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1 TEA \u6253\u5370\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-263293\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u56fe\u72473-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u56fe\u72473-8.png 560w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/\u56fe\u72473-8-300x205.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2. TEA \u6253\u5370\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u538b\u7535\u751f\u7269\u8584\u819c\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u538b\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7518\u6c28\u9178\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u521a\u6027\u5bf9\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218\uff0cTEA\u6253\u5370\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7518\u6c28\u9178\/PVP\u538b\u7535\u8584\u819c\u7684\u6768\u6c0f\u6a21\u91cf\u5927\u7ea6180-440 MPa\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6768\u6c0f\u6a21\u91cf\u6bd4\u7518\u6c28\u9178\u6676\u4f53\u5c0f\u8fd1\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u6bd4 \u5546\u7528\u538b\u7535\u9676\u74f7PZT \u5c0f\u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff08\u56fe3A\uff0cB\uff09\u3002\u67d4\u8f6f\u8fde\u7eed\u7684PVP\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u6563\u5bf9\u7518\u6c28\u9178\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cPVP 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