{"id":265454,"date":"2025-03-11T07:20:37","date_gmt":"2025-03-10T23:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=265454"},"modified":"2025-03-11T16:24:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T08:24:04","slug":"%e6%89%ac%e5%b7%9e%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e5%88%98%e5%ae%97%e5%85%89-%e5%8d%97%e4%ba%ac%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e4%bd%99%e6%9e%97%e8%94%9a%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88nano-letters%ef%bc%9a%e7%9a%ae%e8%82%a4%e4%bb%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=265454","title":{"rendered":"\u626c\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5218\u5b97\u5149\/\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4f59\u6797\u851a\u6559\u6388Nano Letters\uff1a\u76ae\u80a4\u4eff\u751f\u81ea\u5bf9\u51c6\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u6e29\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n

\u4f53\u6e29\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u6ce2\u52a8\u53ef\u53cd\u6620\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5f81\u5146\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u793a\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u6d41\u611f\u6216\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u800c\u957f\u671f\u5f02\u5e38\u4f53\u6e29\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u80ba\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\u6216\u4ee3\u8c22\u7d0a\u4e71\u7b49\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u3001\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\u76d1\u6d4b\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u94f6\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5355\u70b9\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u591a\u79cd\u65e0\u673a\u548c\u6709\u673a\u70ed\u654f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u4f53\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\u4e14\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u9ad8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u7ecf\u4fe1\u53f7\u5c06\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u5206\u5e03\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u533a\u5206\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u4f4e\u6e29\u523a\u6fc0\u4f5c\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u3001\u9ad8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u7c7b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6e29\u654f\u4f20\u611f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u626c\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5218\u5b97\u5149\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u4f59\u6797\u851a\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5171\u540c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u5bf9\u51c6\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\uff08SiNW\uff09\u9635\u5217\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u5907\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8be5\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u548c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201cSkin-Inspired Self-aligned Silicon Nanowire Thermoreceptors for Rapid and Continuous Temperature Monitoring\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aNano Letters\u300b\u4e0a\u3002\u5218\u5b97\u5149\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u9648\u5efa\u7f8e\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u4f59\u6797\u851a\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u4eae\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u4e3b\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u56fa-\u6db2-\u56fa\uff08IPSLS\uff09\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\uff08SiNW\uff09\u5f15\u5bfc\u751f\u957f\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5236\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u901a\u9053\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u9700\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5149\u523b\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u96c6\u6210\uff08445\u4e2a\/cm2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7SiNW\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u9000\u706b\uff08450\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u7535\u6781\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u751f\u7406\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5177\u6709-1.8%\/\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u7535\u963b\u7cfb\u6570\uff08TCR\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ed\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\uff1a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u547c\u5438\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a0.2\u79d2\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea61\u79d2\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u5e73\u9762\u5f15\u5bfc\u751f\u957f\u7684SiNW\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u76ae\u80a4\u4eff\u751f\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u81ea\u5bf9\u51c6IPSLS SiNW\u9635\u5217\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u611f\u53d7\u5c42\uff0c\u5149\u523b\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c89\u79ef\u5236\u5907\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6781\u7528\u4f5c\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u4e92\u8fde\u5355\u5143\u3002\u5f53\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u70ed\u523a\u6fc0\u65f6\uff0cSiNW\u70ed\u611f\u53d7\u5668\u611f\u77e5\u523a\u6fc0\u5e76\u5c06\u70ed\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u56fe1.\uff08a\uff09\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762\u70ed\u611f\u5e94\u548c\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u8f93\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u6392\u5217\u6574\u9f50\u7684\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\uff08SiNW\uff09\u9635\u5217\u7684\u4eff\u751f\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff1b\uff08c\uff0ce\uff09\u901a\u8fc7IPSLS\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5bf9\u51c6SiNW\u4f20\u611f\u901a\u9053\u9635\u5217\u7684\u751f\u957f\u96c6\u6210\uff1b\uff08d\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u6e29\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5316SiNW\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5b8f\u91cf\u5236\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u751f\u957f\u7684SiNW\u4f20\u611f\u6c9f\u9053\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u4e0e\u63a5\u89e6\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u9000\u706b\u5904\u7406\u6e29\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e14450\u2103\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684SiNW\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6b27\u59c6\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6c22\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u523b\u8680\u6b8b\u4f59\u975e\u6676\u7845\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\uff08<450\u2103\uff09\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u6392\u51fa\u7ed3\u5408\u6c22\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u9ad8\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5236\u5907\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u6570\uff08TCR=-1.8%\/\u2103\uff09\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2.\u00a0\uff08a\uff09SiNW\u901a\u9053\u5728450\u2103\u9000\u706b\u540e\u5236\u5907\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5bf9\u52a0\u70ed\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684I-V\u54cd\u5e94\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u57282V\u504f\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u0394I\/I0\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7535\u963b\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b\uff08d\uff09\u5668\u4ef6\u572825\u2103\u5230100\u2103\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u589e\u91cf\u4e3a5\u2103\uff1b\uff08e-f\uff09\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u6d4b\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n

\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u53e3\u7f69\u4e2d\u7684SiNW\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\uff08\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f40.2 s\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u7ea6\u4e3a1 s\uff09\u611f\u77e5\u547c\u5438\u548c\u5439\u6c14\u65f6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5668\u4ef6\u8fd8\u53ef\u8d34\u9644\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u7eed\u76ae\u80a4\u6e29\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe3.\u00a0\uff08a, b\uff09\u53ef\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u53e3\u7f69\u4e2d\u7684SiNW\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff1b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5bf9\uff08c, d\uff09\u9f3b\u5b50\u548c\uff08e, f\uff09\u5634\u5df4\u5904\u547c\u5438\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u4e86\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\uff08g, h\uff09\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6~18\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u611f\u77e5\u547c\u5438\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u63d0\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\uff08i\uff09SiNW\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u76ae\u80a4\u6e29\u5ea6\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cSiNW\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u6770\u51fa\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

Authors:\u00a0Zongguang Liu, Rongrong Yuan, Shuyi Wang, Wei Liao, Lei Yan, Ruijin Hu, Jianmei Chen*, Linwei Yu *<\/p>\n

Title:\u00a0Skin-Inspired Self-aligned Silicon Nanowire Thermoreceptors for Rapid and Continuous Temperature Monitoring<\/p>\n

Published in:\u00a0Nano Letters, Doi: 10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c05235<\/p>\n

Link\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c05235<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f \u4f53\u6e29\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5176\u6ce2\u52a8\u53ef\u53cd\u6620\u591a\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u5f81\u5146\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u4f53\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u793a\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u6d41\u611f\u6216\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u800c\u957f\u671f\u5f02\u5e38\u4f53\u6e29\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5fc3…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14360,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-265454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265454"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14360"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=265454"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":265458,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265454\/revisions\/265458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=265454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=265454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=265454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}