{"id":265470,"date":"2025-03-12T07:43:12","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T23:43:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=265470"},"modified":"2025-03-11T22:46:49","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T14:46:49","slug":"%e5%8e%a6%e5%a4%a7%e6%b1%a4%e5%af%8c%e6%9d%b0-%e8%80%b6%e9%b2%81%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6diana-y-qiu-%e5%a4%a9%e6%99%ae%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6xifan-wu%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e6%88%90%e6%9e%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=265470","title":{"rendered":"\u53a6\u5927\u6c64\u5bcc\u6770\/\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66Diana Y. Qiu\/\u5929\u666e\u5927\u5b66Xifan Wu\u56e2\u961f\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u5165\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a(APS)\u4eae\u70b9\u8bba\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u5438\u6536\u8c31\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u201d\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u7ebf\u201d\uff08water wires\uff09\uff01\u65e5\u524d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5929\u666e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u5609\u5e9a\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 AI4EC Lab\uff09\u548c\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u300aPhysical Review X\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u4e3a\uff1ahttps:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prx\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevX.15.011048\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a(APS)\u9009\u4e3a\u4eae\u70b9\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u5206\u6821<a href=\"https:\/\/physics.aps.org\/authors\/davide_donadio\">Davide Donadio<\/a>\u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66<a href=\"https:\/\/physics.aps.org\/authors\/giulia_galli\">Giulia Galli<\/a>\u6559\u6388\u9488\u5bf9\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u300aPhysics\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e13\u95e8\u64b0\u5199\u65b0\u95fb\u8bc4\u8bba\u201cShedding Light on Water Wires\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300aPhysics\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u65d7\u4e0b\u9762\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u6027\u8d28\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6311\u9009APS\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7269\u7406\u9886\u57df\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u6700\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b80\u8981\u603b\u7ed3\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5176\u5728\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u548c\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u4eae\u70b9\uff0cPhysics\u6bcf\u5e74\u4eceAPS\u65d7\u4e0b\u591a\u8fbe17\u4e2a\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u591a\u8fbe10000\u591a\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6311\u9009\u4e0d\u5230100\u4f59\u7bc7\u7269\u7406\u9886\u57df\u5185\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>\u8ba1\u7b97\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6c34\u548c\u51b0\u4e2d\u5f3a\u6c22\u952e\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7279\u5f81<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-265471\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-17.png 1000w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-17-300x150.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u56fe\u72471-17-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><strong>APS\/<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alanstonebraker.com\/\">\u827e\u4f26\u00b7\u65af\u901a\u5e03\u96f7\u514b<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe1<\/strong>\uff1a\u6c34\u7ebf\u662f\u7531\u5f3a\u6c22\u952e\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c34\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6c34\u7ebf\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5176\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u8377\u5206\u79bb\uff08\u6216\u201c\u6fc0\u5b50\u201d\uff09\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u5165\u5c04\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u6c22\u952e\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7531\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f31\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u952e\u2014\u2014\u9996\u6b21\u57281920\u5e74\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0<sup>[1]<\/sup>\u2014\u2014\u662f\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5176\u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u6c34\u548c\u51b0\u4e2dH\u2082O\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u77ed\u6682\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u94fe\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e3a\u8d28\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<strong><b>\u6c64\u5bcc\u6770\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u73b0\u5df2\u5165\u804c\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c34\u7ebf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5[2]\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u7d2b\u5916-\u53ef\u89c1\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5149\u5438\u6536\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u5757\u4f53\u6c34\u548c\u51b0\u4e2d\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u7ebf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u8d28\u5b50\uff08H\u207a\u79bb\u5b50\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u662f\u6c34\u6027\u8d28\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6cbf\u6c22\u952e\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u4f7f\u5f97\u51b0\u4e2d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u5728\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u591a\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5206\u5b50\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u819c\u901a\u9053\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u589e\u5f3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d28\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002\u5148\u524d\u57fa\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6027\u539f\u7406\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8d28\u5b50\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u6cbf\u7740\u7531\u51e0\u4e2a\u9002\u5f53\u6392\u5217\u4e14\u7d27\u5bc6\u952e\u5408\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6c34\u7ebf\u8df3\u8dc3[3]\u3002<strong><b>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea2\u5916\u632f\u52a8\u5149\u8c31\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u5f81\u6c22\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u6027\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u6307\u7eb9\uff0c\u4f53\u76f8\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u7ebf\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-265472\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1060\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-17.png 1060w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-17-300x164.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-17-768x419.png 768w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-17-1024x558.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1060px) 100vw, 1060px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe2<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d28\u5b50\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6c22\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\uff1aPNAS, 110, 13723-13728 (2013)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6c34\u7ebf\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6c64\u5bcc\u6770\u535a\u58eb\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u7ebf\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5149\u8c31\u6307\u7eb9\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c34\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\u7ea68 eV\u5904\u7684\u201c\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u6fc0\u5b50\u201d\u5cf0\u6e90\u4e8e\u6c22\u952e\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6fc0\u53d1\u3002<strong><b>\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u6fc0\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6fc0\u53d1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u4e0a\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u201c\u7a7a\u7a74\u201d\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u6c22\u952e\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7535\u8377\u5206\u79bb\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5149\u5438\u6536\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c64\u5bcc\u6770\u535a\u58eb\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5cf0\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6c64\u5bcc\u6770\u535a\u58eb\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u79ef\u5206\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5bf9\u6838\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5b50\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7535\u5b50-\u7a7a\u7a74\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u91cf\u5b50\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5c3a\u5ea6[4-6]\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u4e0e\u51b0\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u591a\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u63cf\u8ff0\u6c22\u952e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5149-\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u5b9a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u7531\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u76f8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\uff1a\u6c34\u3001\u8d28\u5b50\u65e0\u5e8f\u51b0\uff08Ice Ih\uff09\u548c\u8d28\u5b50\u6709\u5e8f\u51b0\uff08ice XI\uff09\u3002<strong><b>\u8d28\u5b50\u65e0\u5e8f\u51b0\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u51b7\u996e\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\uff1b\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5217\u3002\u8d28\u5b50\u6709\u5e8f\u51b0\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u6574\u9f50\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u8d28\u5b50\u6709\u5e8f\u51b0\u4e2d\u5e94\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u4e2d\u8f83\u5f31\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u6fc0\u5b50\u5cf0\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5728\u8d28\u5b50\u6709\u5e8f\u51b0\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c34\u7ebf\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u8d28\u5b50\u65e0\u5e8f\u51b0\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5cf0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c34\u7ebf\u4ec5\u7531\u51e0\u4e2a\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c34\u7ebf\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u52a8\u6001\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-265473\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u56fe\u72473-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"985\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u56fe\u72473-14.png 985w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u56fe\u72473-14-300x110.png 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u56fe\u72473-14-768x281.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6c22\u952e\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c34\u7ebf\u6784\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u8bba\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u5916\u754c\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u9650\u5236\u4f53\u79ef\u6216\u6eb6\u6db2\u7ec4\u6210\uff09\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u6c34\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7d2b\u5916-\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3<strong><b>\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9178\u78b1\u8c03\u8282\u548c\u9176\u50ac\u5316\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u548c<strong><b>\u751f\u7269\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53\u547c\u5438\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb[7]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u6c34\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u65b0\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u59824\u00b0C\u65f6\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6700\u5927\u503c\u548c46\u00b0C\u65f6\u7684\u53ef\u538b\u7f29\u6027\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u6c34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u8fc7\u51b7\u533a\u57df\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6db2-\u6db2\u76f8\u53d8[8]\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u6807\u8bb0\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6db2\u6001\u5171\u5b58\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u6c22\u952e\u6784\u578b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u6c34\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u6fc0\u5b50\u5cf0\u7684\u7d2b\u5916-\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u68c0\u6d4b\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u673a\u53d1\u5149\u5668\u4ef6\uff08OLED\uff09[9]\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60[10]\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c22\u952e\u3001\u6fc0\u5b50\u8dc3\u8fc1\u548c\u8d28\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u95fb\u8bc4\u8bba\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/physics.aps.org\/articles\/v18\/54<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>References<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>M. Latimer and W. H. Rodebush, \u201cPolarity and ionization from the standpoint of the Lewis theory of valence,\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/ja01452a015\">J. Am. Chem. Soc.\u200242, 1419 (1920)<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Tang\u00a0et al., \u201cOptical absorption spectroscopy probes water wire and its ordering in a hydrogen-bond network,\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevX.15.011048\">Phys. Rev. X\u200215, 011048 (2025)<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Hassanali\u00a0et al., \u201cOn the recombination of hydronium and hydroxide ions in water,\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1112486108\">Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.\u2002108, 20410 (2011)<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Behler and M. Parrinello, \u201cGeneralized neural-network representation of high-dimensional potential-energy surfaces,\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.98.146401\">Phys. Rev. Lett.\u200298, 146401 (2007)<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Zhang\u00a0et al., \u201cActive learning of uniformly accurate interatomic potentials for materials simulation,\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevMaterials.3.023804\">Phys. Rev. Mater.\u20023, 023804 (2019)<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>L. Berrens\u00a0et al., \u201cNuclear quantum effects on the electronic structure of water and ice,\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpclett.4c01315\">J. Phys. Chem. Lett.\u200215, 6818 (2024)<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Wikstr\u00f6m\u00a0et al., \u201cNew perspectives on proton pumping in cellular respiration,\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cr500448t\">Chem. Rev.\u2002115, 2196 (2015)<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Gallo\u00a0et al., \u201cWater: A tale of two liquids,\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.chemrev.5b00750\">Chem. Rev.\u2002116, 7463 (2016)<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Sun\u00a0et al., \u201cCharge-transfer exciton manipulation based on hydrogen bond for efficient white thermally activated delayed fluorescence,\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/adfm.201908568\">Adv. Funct. Mater.\u200230\u2002(2019)<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>K.-D. Kreuer\u00a0et al., \u201cTransport in proton conductors for fuel-cell applications:\u2009 simulations, elementary reactions, and phenomenology,\u201d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1021\/cr020715f\">Chem. Rev.\u2002104, 4637 (2004)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u95fb\u8bc4\u8bba\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-265474\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u56fe\u72474-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u56fe\u72474-13.png 400w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u56fe\u72474-13-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Davide Donadio is a professor of chemistry at the University of California, Davis (UC Davis). He holds an MS in physics (1998) and a PhD in materials science (2003) from the University of Milan. His academic journey includes postdoctoral positions at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich and UC Davis, as well as leading an independent junior research group at the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research in Germany. Before joining UC Davis, he served as an Ikerbasque Professor at the Donostia International Physics Center in Spain. His research focuses on advancing atomistic and first-principles simulation methods to explore the physicochemical properties of solids and liquids, including ice, aqueous solutions, and energy materials. He is an elected fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and of the American Physical Society.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-265475\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/\u56fe\u72475-12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"215\" height=\"287\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Giulia Galli is the Liew Family Professor of Electronic Structure and Simulations in the Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering and the Department of Chemistry at the University of Chicago. She is also a senior scientist at Argonne National Laboratory, Illinois, where she is the director of the Midwest Integrated Center for Computational Materials. She is an expert in the development of theoretical and computational methods for the study of material and molecular properties using quantum simulations. She is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Science, and the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science and a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and of the American Physical Society.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u9996\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u5438\u6536\u8c31\u201c\u770b\u89c1\u201d\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u7ebf\u201d\uff08water wires\uff09\uff01\u65e5\u524d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u5929\u666e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u5609\u5e9a\u521b\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 AI4EC Lab\uff09\u548c\u8036&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14360,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-265470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265470"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14360"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=265470"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":265476,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265470\/revisions\/265476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=265470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=265470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=265470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}