{"id":266997,"date":"2025-05-22T08:41:03","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T00:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=266997"},"modified":"2025-05-22T08:41:03","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T00:41:03","slug":"%e9%87%8d%e7%a3%85%ef%bc%81%e6%b6%b2%e6%80%81%e7%a2%b3%ef%bc%8cnature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=266997","title":{"rendered":"\u91cd\u78c5\uff01\u6db2\u6001\u78b3\uff0cNature!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u6db2\u6001\u78b3\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u5907\u6781\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u9700\u8d85\u8fc74000 K\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6570\u5146\u5e15\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u5bf9\u884c\u661f\u79d1\u5b66\uff08\u5982\u5929\u738b\u661f\/\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u78c1\u573a\uff09\u3001\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u6210\u5206\u4f30\u7b97\u53ca\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\uff08\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u3001Q-\u78b3\uff09\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u9759\u6001\u9ad8\u538b\u88c5\u7f6e\uff09\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u6d4b\u6db2\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u538b\u7f29\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982\u6fc0\u6ce2\u538b\u7f29\uff09\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u539f\u4f4dX\u5c04\u7ebf\u63a2\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u95f4\u63a5\u63a8\u65ad\u6db2\u6001\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0cX\u5c04\u7ebf\u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6db2\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u78b3\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u3001\u7194\u5316\u7ebf\u6a21\u578b\u7b49\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u3010\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<strong>\u5fb7\u56fd\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u514b\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><strong>D. Kraus<\/strong><strong>\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728<\/strong><strong>Nature<\/strong><strong>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a<\/strong><strong>\u201cThe structure of liquid carbon elucidated by in situ X-ray 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center;\">\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8fea\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u7ea6100 GPa\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u78b3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e73\u5747\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6d41\u4f53\u3002DFT-MD\u6a21\u62df\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u78b3\u5728\u7194\u5316\u65f6\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5316\u7ea6\u4e3a7%\uff0c\u4e0eDFT-MD\u9884\u6d4b\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e14\u7194\u5316\u71b5\u548c\u6f5c\u70ed\u5206\u522b\u4e3a20 J\u00b7mol\u207b\u00b9\u00b7K\u207b\u00b9\u548c130 kJ\u00b7mol\u207b\u00b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u78b3\u7684\u76f8\u56fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u8fd1\u671fDFT-MD\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u79ef\u7d2f\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8f7b\u5143\u7d20\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u661f\u5185\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u53ca\u805a\u53d8\u9776\u6750\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-025-09035-6<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011 \u6db2\u6001\u78b3\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u5907\u6781\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u9700\u8d85\u8fc74000 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