{"id":267936,"date":"2025-08-14T09:12:26","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T01:12:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=267936"},"modified":"2025-08-14T09:12:27","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T01:12:27","slug":"%e5%a4%a9%e6%b4%a5%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0nature%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=267936","title":{"rendered":"\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u65b0Nature\uff01\uff01\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3010\u4e00\u3011\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6c60\uff08LMBs\uff09\u56e0\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8d85\u4f20\u7edf\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff08&gt;500 Wh kg\u207b\u00b9\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u80fd\u50a8\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u6eb6\u5242\u4e3b\u5bfc\u578b\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u5e38\u89c4\u78b3\u9178\u916f\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\uff09\u867d\u5177\u9ad8Li\u207a\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u673a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\uff08SEI\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u754c\u9762\u963b\u6297\u9ad8\u3001\u9502\u679d\u6676\u751f\u957f\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4e3b\u5bfc\u578b\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\uff09\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u65e0\u673a\u5bcc\u96c6SEI\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9502\u6c89\u79ef\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u727a\u7272\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5982\u5c40\u90e8\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u3001\u65b0\u578b\u9502\u76d0\/\u6eb6\u5242\uff09\u5747\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4f18\u5316\u5355\u4e00\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u517c\u987e\u52a8\u6001\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u754c\u9762\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5236\u7ea6\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7a81\u7834600 Wh kg\u207b\u00b9\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4e8c\u3011\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u521b\u65b0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u80e1\u6587\u658c\u6559\u6388\u3001\u97e9\u6653\u9e4f\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u53ca<a>\u897f\u5317\u6838\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u6b27\u9633\u6653\u5e73\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u79bb\u57df\u5316\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u65e0\u5e8f\u5316\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u5fae\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u52bf\u5792\u5e76\u7a33\u5b9a\u754c\u9762\u3002\u6240\u5f97\u79bb\u57df\u5316\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u57285.5 Ah LiNi\u2080.\u2089Co\u2080.\u2080\u2085Mn\u2080.\u2080\u2085O\u2082\uff08Ni90\uff09\u2225Li\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60\uff08\u8d2b\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a1 g Ah\u207b\u00b9\uff09\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0604.2 Wh kg\u207b\u00b9\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u57285.2 Ah Ni90\u2225Li\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60\uff08\u8d85\u8d2b\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a0.9 g Ah\u207b\u00b9\uff09\u4e2d\u8fbe618.2 Wh kg\u207b\u00b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u7a33\u5b9a\u5faa\u73af100\u6b21\u548c90\u6b21\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9996\u6b3e70-104V NCM811\u2225Li\u7535\u6c60\u5305\uff083904 Wh\uff09\u5c55\u73b0480.9 Wh kg\u207b\u00b9\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c25\u6b21\u7a33\u5b9a\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u89c4\u907f\u4f20\u7edf\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u9ad8\u80fd\u201cBattery600\u201d\u4e0e\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u201cPack480\u201d\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201cDelocalized electrolyte design enables 600 Wh kg<sup>\u22121<\/sup>&nbsp;lithium metal pouch cells\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520a<strong><em>Nature<\/em><\/strong>\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"831\" height=\"448\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u56fe\u72471.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-267937\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"730\" height=\"547\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u56fe\u72472.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-267938\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u56fe\u72472.jpg 730w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u56fe\u72472-200x150.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe1\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5206\u7b5b\u9009\u7b56\u7565\uff1aa\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002b,c\uff0c\u6eb6\u5242\u7684HOMO\u3001LUMO\u548c\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u80fd\u7684K-means\u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff08b\uff09\uff1b\u9502\u76d0\u7684HOMO\u3001LUMO\u548c\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\u7684K-means\u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff08c\uff09\u00a9 2025 Nature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"501\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u56fe\u72473.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-267939\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe2 \u4e0d\u540c\u79bb\u57df\u5316\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u5fae\u73af\u5883\uff1aa\uff0c\u4e09\u79cd\u79bb\u57df\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002b\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff08MD\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u6a21\u578b\u53ca\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u5206\u5e03\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002c\uff0cMD\u6a21\u62df\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2dLi-Li\u5f84\u5411\u5206\u5e03\u51fd\u6570\uff08<em>g(r)<\/em>\uff09\uff0c*r*\u8868\u793a\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u95f4\u8ddd\u3002d\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u8f90\u5c04\u5e7f\u89d2X\u5c04\u7ebf\u6563\u5c04\uff08WAXS\uff09\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8c31\u3002\u00a9 2025 Nature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"718\" height=\"880\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u56fe\u72474.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-267940\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe3 \u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff1aa,b\uff0c5.5 Ah Ni90\u2225Li\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60\u57282.9-4.3 V\u7535\u538b\u7a97\u53e3\u30010.2C\uff08\u62160.1C\uff09\u5145\u7535\/0.25C\u653e\u7535\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6027\u80fd\uff08a\uff09\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf-\u7535\u538b\u66f2\u7ebf\uff08b\uff09\u3002c\uff0c5.2 Ah Ni90\u2225Li\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60\uff08\u8d85\u8d2bUDE1\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\uff1a0.9 g Ah\u207b\u00b9\uff09\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6027\u80fd\u3002d\uff0c\u8fd1\u671fAh\u7ea7\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6&gt;300 Wh kg\u207b\u00b9\uff09\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002e\uff0cNCM811\u2225Li\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60\u9488\u523a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\uff080.15 SOC\uff0c500 ms\u65f6\u523b\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\uff09\u3002f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684NCM811\u2225Li\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60\u9996\u6b21\u5145\u7535\u81f34.45 V\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u5dee\u5206\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8d28\u8c31\uff08DEMS\uff09\u8c31\u56fe\u3002g,h\uff0c3.9 kWh\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6c60\u5305\uff0870-104V\u7535\u538b\u8303\u56f4\uff09\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6027\u80fd\uff08g\uff09\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf-\u7535\u538b\u66f2\u7ebf\uff08h\uff09\u00a9 2025 Nature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"727\" height=\"516\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u56fe\u72475.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-267941\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe4 \u5faa\u73af\u540e\u62c6\u89e3\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u6781\u8868\u5f81\uff1aa,b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528LE1\uff08a\uff09\u548cUDE1\uff08b\uff09\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u76846.9 Ah NCM811\u2225Li\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60\u62c6\u89e3\u56fe\u3002c-f\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b94\u7684\u622a\u9762\uff08c,e\uff09\u548c\u4fef\u89c6\uff08d,f\uff09SEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff08LE1\uff1ac,d\uff1bUDE1\uff1ae,f\uff09\u3002g-j\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7dNCM811\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u660e\u573a\/\u6697\u573aHRTEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff08LE1\uff1ag,h\uff1bUDE1\uff1ai,j\uff09\u00a9 2025 Nature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"715\" height=\"754\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/\u56fe\u72476.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-267942\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe5 \u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u7535\u6781\u754c\u9762\u5206\u6790\uff1aa,b\uff0c\u9502\u9633\u6781\u754c\u9762\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4ece\u5934\u7b97\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff08AIMD\uff09\u6a21\u62df\uff08a\uff09\u53caLi-O\uff08\u6709\u673a\u7ec4\u5206\uff09\u3001Li-F\uff08LiF\uff09\u7269\u79cd\u5206\u6790\uff08b\uff09\u3002c\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u9502\u9633\u6781\u7684C 1s X\u5c04\u7ebf\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u8c31\uff08XPS\uff09\u3002d\uff0cLE\/UDE\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2dSEI\u76843D\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u53caLi\u207b\u3001LiF\u2082\u207b\u3001C\u2082H\u2083O\u207b\u7269\u79cd\u7ec4\u6210\uff08ToF-SIMS\u6df1\u5ea6\u5256\u6790\uff09\u3002e,f\uff0c\u5faa\u73af50\u6b21\u540e\u9634\u6781\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\uff08CEI\uff09\u7684HRTEM\u56fe\u50cf\u53caToF-SIMS 3D\u7ed3\u6784\uff08LE\uff1ae\uff1bUDE\uff1af\uff09\u00a9 2025 Nature<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u4e09\u3011\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u793a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u79bb\u57df\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u591a\u76d0\/\u591a\u6eb6\u5242\u534f\u540c\uff09\u6253\u7834\u201c\u5355\u4e00\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u517c\u987e\u9ad8Li\u207a\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\uff08\u6eb6\u5242\u4f18\u52bf\uff09\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u65e0\u673a\u754c\u9762\uff08\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4f18\u52bf\uff09\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0600 Wh kg\u207b\u00b9\u7ea7\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60\uff08\u5faa\u73af&gt;90\u6b21\uff09\u53ca480 Wh kg\u207b\u00b9\u7ea7\u7535\u6c60\u5305\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u6700\u9ad8\u62a5\u9053\u503c\u3002\u5176\u4e2dAI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\u7b5b\u9009\uff08K-means\u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\uff09\u52a0\u901f\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-025-09382-4\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-025-09382-4<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u865a\u8c37\u7eb3\u7269\u4f9b\u7a3f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u4e00\u3011\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f \u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6c60\uff08LMBs\uff09\u56e0\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8d85\u4f20\u7edf\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff08&gt;500 Wh 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