{"id":268249,"date":"2025-09-14T08:30:45","date_gmt":"2025-09-14T00:30:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=268249"},"modified":"2025-09-13T19:55:29","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T11:55:29","slug":"%e6%9d%ad%e9%ab%98%e9%99%a2nature-energy%ef%bc%9a%e7%a9%ba%e9%97%b4%e9%9a%94%e7%a6%bb%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88co2%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e7%a9%ba%e6%b0%94%e6%8d%95%e8%8e%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=268249","title":{"rendered":"\u676d\u9ad8\u9662Nature Energy\uff1a\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb\u201d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548CO2\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u6c14\u6355\u83b7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d<\/a>CO2<\/sub>\u6d53\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7a7a\u6c14\u6355\u96c6\uff08DAC\uff09\u6280\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5173\u952e\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u4f20\u7edfDAC\u6280\u672f\u5982Climeworks\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u80fa\u5438\u9644\u6cd5\u548cCarbon Engineering\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u6db2\u4f53\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\uff0c\u867d\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u4f9d\u8d56\u9ad8\u6e29\u518d\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u80fd\u8017\u6781\u9ad8\uff08308-440 kJ mol-1<\/sup> CO2<\/sub>\uff09\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8eDAC\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0819 kJ mol-1<\/sup> CO2<\/sub>\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u9ad8\u6e29\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd8\u4f34\u968f\u6750\u6599\u964d\u89e3\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u5f3a\u53ca\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u56f0\u96be\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u4ecb\u5bfcCO2<\/sub>\u6355\u96c6\uff08EMCC\uff09\u6280\u672f\u51ed\u501f\u5e38\u6e29\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u53ef\u8026\u5408\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u7edf\u6280\u672f\u75db\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d28\u5b50\u8026\u5408\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\uff08PCET\uff09\u7684pH\u6446\u52a8\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd8\u539f\u6d3b\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u8c03\u63a7\u5438\u9644\u6db2pH\u5b9e\u73b0CO2<\/sub>\u7684\u5438\u6536\u4e0e\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0830-130 kJ mol-1<\/sup> CO2<\/sub>\uff09\u3001\u957f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08\u5bb9\u91cf\u8870\u51cf\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e0.01%\/\u5929\uff09\u7b49\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u9762\u4e34\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u2014\u2014\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684O2<\/sub>\u4f1a\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6d3b\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6001\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u80fd\u91cf\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u6355\u96c6\u5bb9\u91cf\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f15\u53d1\u7535\u6c60\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8O2<\/sub>\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684DAC\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u7a81\u7834\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u56fd\u79d1\u5927\u676d\u5dde\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5b63\u4e91\u9f99\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001\u897f\u6e56\u5927\u5b66\u738b\u76fc\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>Michael J. Aziz<\/strong>\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u7b49\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u5728Nature Energy<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201cDirect air capture of CO2<\/sub> in an electrochemical hybrid flow cell with a spatially isolated phenazine electrode<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6df7\u5408\u6d41\u52a8\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u6355\u96c6CO2<\/sub>\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u628a\u6d3b\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u56fa\u6001\u5316+\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb\u201d\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c06PCET\u6d3b\u6027\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u5429\u55ea\uff09\u56fa\u8f7d\u4e8e\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u4e0d\u6eb6\u6027\u7684\u73af\u72b6\u805a\u5429\u55ea\u786b\u5316\u7269\uff08CPS\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u591a\u58c1\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff08MWCNT\uff09\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u6781\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u6781\u4e0e\u5438\u6536\u6db2\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\uff0cO2<\/sub>\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd8\u539f\u6001CPS\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7535\u6781\u5185\u90e8\u5b8c\u6210pH\u6446\u52a8\uff0c\u518d\u501f\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u8f6c\u79fb\u78b1\u6027\u6216\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0CO2<\/sub>\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u4e0e\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u8be5\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff08\u5e93\u4f26\u6548\u7387\u8fbe99%\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u628a\u80fd\u8017\u63a7\u5236\u572873 kJ\u00b7mol-1<\/sup>\uff08\u6a21\u62df\u70df\u6c14\uff09\u4e0e104 kJ\u00b7mol-1<\/sup>\uff08DAC\uff09\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u884c\u4e1a\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6355\u96c6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u89e3\u6790\u3011<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f20\u7edfpH\u6446\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u6d3b\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u5438\u9644\u6db2\uff0c\u6613\u4e0eO2<\/sub>\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u53d1\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u6781-\u6d41\u52a8\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u201d\u5206\u79bb\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd8\u539f\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u4e0eO2<\/sub>\u7269\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u8d1f\u6781\u7531\u8d1f\u8f7dCPS\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7528\u4e8ePCET\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0e\u5438\u9644\u5242\u6eb6\u6db2\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884cCO2<\/sub>\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u56fe<\/strong>1\u00a0 <\/strong>\u6df7\u5408\u6d41\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u88c5\u7f6e\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong> \u00a9 2025 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u56fe<\/strong>2\u00a0 CPS-CNT<\/strong>\u7535\u6781\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u53ca<\/strong>CPS-CNT<\/strong>\u6d41\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u500d\u7387\u6027\u80fd<\/strong> \u00a9 2025 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u56fe<\/strong>3\u00a0 CO2<\/sub><\/strong>\u6355\u83b7<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u91ca\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u53ca\u4e24\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u7684<\/strong>CO2<\/sub><\/strong>\u6d53\u7f29\u5faa\u73af<\/strong> \u00a9 2025 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u56fe<\/strong>4\u00a0 <\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684<\/strong>CO2<\/sub><\/strong>\u6355\u96c6\u6027\u80fd<\/strong> \u00a9 2025 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8fea\u3011<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a>\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u7a7a\u95f4\u9694\u79bb\u8fd8\u539f\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u201d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7535\u5316\u5b66<\/a>pH\u6446\u52a8\u6cd5\u4e2dO2<\/sub>\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684CPS-CNT\u6df7\u5408\u6d41\u52a8\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u70df\u6c14\uff0873 kJ\u30fbmol-1<\/sup> CO2<\/sub>\uff09\u4e0e DAC\uff08104 kJ\u30fbmol-1<\/sup> CO2<\/sub>\uff09\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5747\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3aDAC\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u9694\u79bb\u8106\u5f31\u7269\u79cd\u4ee5\u6291\u5236\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u63a8\u5e7f\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u5982\u8fd8\u539f\u6db2\u6d41\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u88c5\u7f6e\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u653e\u5927\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u6709\u671b\u7a81\u7834\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1aDirect air capture of CO2<\/sub> in an electrochemical hybrid flow cell with a spatially isolated phenazine electrode<\/a> (Nature Energy<\/em> 2025<\/strong>, DOI: 10.1038\/s41560-025-01836-3)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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