{"id":269882,"date":"2025-12-12T09:25:41","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T01:25:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=269882"},"modified":"2025-12-12T09:25:41","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T01:25:41","slug":"%e4%b8%83%e4%bd%8d%e5%85%b1%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%8c%e8%bf%99%e7%af%87science%e6%89%93%e7%a0%b4%e4%bc%a0%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%a4%e7%9f%a5%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=269882","title":{"rendered":"\u4e03\u4f4d\u5171\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7Science\u6253\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a><\/a><a><\/a><a><\/a><a><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u7ea6<\/a>40%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u56e0\u56f4\u62a4\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7a97\u6237\uff09\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u88ab\u52a8\u7ef4\u6301\u5ba4\u5185\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u800c\u88ab\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7a97\u6237\u4ec5\u5360\u5efa\u7b51\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u76848%\u201330%\uff0c\u5374\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u8fd150%\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u900f\u660e\u9694\u70ed\u65b9\u6848\u5982\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u6216\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u7b49\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5236\u5907\u96be\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u6027\u5dee\u548c\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u56e0\u5b54\u5f84\u591a\u5206\u6563\uff08\u7eb3\u7c73\u81f3\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5149\u5b66\u96fe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u517c\u987e\u4f4e\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u4e0e\u9ad8\u900f\u5149\u6027\u3002\u4ecb\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u867d\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u5355\u5206\u6563\u7684\u4e9a50 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nm\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5efa\u7b51\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff08\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7ea7\u3001\u5398\u7c73\u539a\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u70ed-\u5149\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u517c\u5177\u4f18\u5f02\u5149\u5b66\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3001\u8d85\u4f4e\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u4e14\u53ef\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5236\u9020\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u4ecb\u5b54\u5149\u5b66\u900f\u660e\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\uff08MOCHI\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7a81\u7834\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\u5206\u6821Ivan Smalyukh\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\u5728<strong><em>Science<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<strong>Mesoporous optically clear heat insulators for sustainable building envelopes<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u805a\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u4ecb\u5b54\u7f51\u7edc\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8d85\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u517c\u5177\u9ad8\u5149\u5b66\u900f\u660e\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7a97\u6237\u9694\u70ed\u7684\u6709\u6548\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\u4ecb\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5b54\u5f84&lt;50 nm\uff09\u548c\u56fa\u4f53\u542b\u91cf\uff0c<strong>\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u964d\u81f310-12 mW\u00b7K<sup>-1<\/sup>\u00b7m<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff08\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9759\u6b62\u7a7a\u6c14\u768427 mW\u00b7K<sup>-1<\/sup>\u00b7m<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u900f\u5149\u7387&gt;99%\uff0c\u96fe\u5ea6&lt;1%\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u73bb\u7483\uff08&lt;92%\u900f\u5149\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u201c\u900f\u660e\u5373\u5bfc\u70ed\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u5899\u4f53\u7ea7MOCHI\uff0c\u70ed\u963bR\u22482.64 m<sup>2<\/sup>\u00b7K\u00b7W<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff08\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u53cc\u5c42\u73bb\u7483\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u5efa\u7b51\u91c7\u5149\u4e0e\u9694\u70ed\u7684\u4e25\u82db\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86MOCHI\u53ef\u9ad8\u6548\u6536\u96c6\u975e\u805a\u5149\u578b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u56f4\u62a4\u7ed3\u6784\u4ece\u88ab\u52a8\u9694\u70ed\u8f6c\u5411\u4e3b\u52a8\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u63a8\u52a8\u5efa\u7b51\u5411\u201c\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u7ed9\u578b\u201d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u53e6\u5916\u4e03\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7686\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"262\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cfcd208495d565e-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-269883\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u89e3\u6790\u3011<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"442\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/c4ca4238a0b9238-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-269884\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21<\/strong><strong>MOCHI<\/strong><strong>\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u5f62\u8c8c<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2025 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"318\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/c81e728d9d4c2f6-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-269885\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2&nbsp; MOCHI<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u00a9 2025 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"426\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/eccbc87e4b5ce2f-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-269886\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3&nbsp; MOCHI<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u9694\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u7a7a\u73bb\u7483\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2025 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"295\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/a87ff679a2f3e71-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-269887\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u5229\u7528<\/strong><strong>MOCHI<\/strong><strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u80fd\u6536\u96c6<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2025 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8fea\u3011<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u7684<\/a>MOCHI\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u9996\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u517c\u5177\u8d85\u4f4e\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff08&lt;12 mW\u00b7K\u207b\u00b9\u00b7m\u207b\u00b9\uff09\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u900f\u5149\u7387\uff08&gt;99%\uff09\u3001\u6781\u4f4e\u96fe\u5ea6\uff08&lt;1%\uff09\u4e14\u53ef\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5236\u5907\u81f3\u5efa\u7b51\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff08\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7ea7\u3001\u5398\u7c73\u539a\uff09\u3002\u5176\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u9759\u6b62\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8fdc\u8d85\u4f20\u7edf\u73bb\u7483\u4e0e\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u201c\u900f\u660e\u5373\u5bfc\u70ed\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7EnergyPlus\u6a21\u62df\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0cMOCHI\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5c06\u7a97\u6237\u9762\u79ef\u63d0\u5347\u8fd14\u500d\u800c\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u5c06\u5efa\u7b51\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u5143\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u4ecb\u89c2\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u9650\u57df\u4f20\u70ed\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u6563\u5c04\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u4e3a\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5b54\u5f84\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5149\u6ce2\u957f\uff08~400 nm\uff09\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u5e73\u5747\u81ea\u7531\u7a0b\uff08~60 nm\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u5149-\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u4ece\u201c\u88ab\u52a8\u9694\u70ed\u201d\u8fc8\u5411\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u80fd\u6e90\u96c6\u6210\u201d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8f6c\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.adx5568\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mesoporous optically clear heat insulators for sustainable building envelopes<\/a> (<em>Science<\/em> <strong>2025<\/strong>, <em>390<\/em>, 1171-1176. DOI: 10.1126\/science.adx5568)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u8d5b\u6069\u65af\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011 \u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u7ea640%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u56e0\u56f4\u62a4\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7a97\u6237\uff09\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u88ab\u52a8\u7ef4\u6301\u5ba4\u5185\u70ed\u8212\u9002\u800c\u88ab\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7a97\u6237\u4ec5\u5360\u5efa\u7b51\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u76848%\u201330&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36791,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-269882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269882"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/36791"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=269882"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269882\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":269888,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269882\/revisions\/269888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=269882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=269882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=269882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}