{"id":270330,"date":"2026-01-15T09:56:21","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T01:56:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=270330"},"modified":"2026-01-15T09:56:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T01:56:21","slug":"2026%e5%b9%b4%e6%b8%af%e7%a7%91%e5%a4%a7nature1%ef%bc%81%e4%ba%9a%e9%9b%b6%e5%ba%a6%e5%bc%b9%e6%80%a7%e5%88%b6%e5%86%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=270330","title":{"rendered":"2026\u5e74\u6e2f\u79d1\u5927Nature+1\uff01\u4e9a\u96f6\u5ea6\u5f39\u6027\u5236\u51b7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a><\/a><a><\/a><a><\/a><a><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u7f29\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\u5236\u51b7\u80fd\u8017\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u7684<\/a>20%\uff0c\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6f5c\u80fd\u503c\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u5242\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c2012\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5408\u91d1\uff08SMA\uff09\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u56fa\u6001\u5f39\u6027\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5728\u7a7a\u8c03\u539f\u578b\u673a\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u5f39\u6027\u5236\u51b7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51b7\u6e90\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ecd\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u96f6\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u51b7\u51bb\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u9650\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u5546\u7528\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5408\u91d1\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53-\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u76f8\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u666e\u904d\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u71b5\u53d8\u4e0e\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u78c1\u70ed\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u51ed\u501f\u4f4e\u81f3-243\u2103\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86-138\u2103\u7684\u51b7\u6e90\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u6e29\u5927\u71b5\u53d8\u548c\u826f\u597d\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5408\u91d1\u5236\u51b7\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u5236\u51b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u9999\u6e2f\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5468\u56fd\u5b89\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u59da\u8212\u6000\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5b59\u5e86\u5e73\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u7b49\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u5728<strong><em>Nature<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<strong>Sub-zero Celsius elastocaloric cooling via low-transition-temperature alloys<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u91c7\u7528\u7ea7\u8054\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4f4e\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ba1\u72b6\u954d\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u84c4\u70ed\u5f0f\u5f39\u6027\u5236\u51b7\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u6240\u9009\u954d\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u5728\u4f4e\u81f3-20\u2103\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u53ca\u663e\u8457\u7684\u71b5\u53d8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f4e\u51dd\u56fa\u70b9\u7684\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u70ed\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u53f0\u5f0f\u88c5\u7f6e\u4ece\u5ba4\u6e29\u70ed\u6c89\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86-12\u2103\u7684\u51b7\u6e90\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u57282 h\u5185\u5c0620 mL\u84b8\u998f\u6c34\u51bb\u7ed3\u6210\u51b0\u3002\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7eff\u8272\u5f39\u6027\u51b7\u51bb\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"341\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cfcd208495d565e-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270331\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u89e3\u6790\u3011<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"312\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/c4ca4238a0b9238.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270332\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u4e9a\u96f6\u5ea6\u5f39\u6027\u5236\u51b7\u88c5\u7f6e\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"753\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/c81e728d9d4c2f6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270333\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u954d\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u4e0e\u6362\u70ed\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u663e\u5fae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"282\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/eccbc87e4b5ce2f.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270334\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u518d\u751f\u5f0f\u5f39\u6027\u5236\u51b7\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"456\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/a87ff679a2f3e71.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270335\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u4e9a\u96f6\u5ea6\u5f39\u6027\u5236\u51b7\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8fea\u3011<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9009\u7528<\/a>Ni<sub>51.2<\/sub>Ti<sub>48.8<\/sub>\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff09\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5408\u91d1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fa\u6001\u5236\u51b7\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u657030%\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6362\u70ed\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u7f29\u539f\u7406\u7684\u518d\u751f\u5f0f\u5f39\u6027\u5236\u51b7\u51bb\u7ed3\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u6240\u9009\u7528\u7684\u4f4e\u76f8\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u954d\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u5728\u4f4e\u81f3-20\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u5219\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u8fd0\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u80fd\u4e14\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u7ed3\u51b0\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6240\u9009\u5408\u91d1\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u5728-18.5\u00b0C\u81f330\u00b0C\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u768448.5\u00b0C\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u6e29\u5ea6\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u5728900\u5146\u5e15\u5916\u52a0\u5e94\u529b\u548c1\u8d6b\u5179\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8636\u00b0C\u7684\u6e29\u5347\uff08\u51b7\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6-12\u00b0C\uff0c\u70ed\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea624\u00b0C\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u5f39\u6027\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\u5411\u96f6\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u9886\u57df\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-025-09946-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sub-zero Celsius elastocaloric cooling via low-transition-temperature alloys<\/a> (<em>Nature<\/em> <strong>2026<\/strong>, DOI: 10.1038\/s41586-025-09946-4)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u8d5b\u6069\u65af\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011 \u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u7f29\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\u5236\u51b7\u80fd\u8017\u5360\u5168\u7403\u7535\u529b\u6d88\u8017\u768420%\uff0c\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6f5c\u80fd\u503c\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u5242\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c20&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36791,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-270330","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270330"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/36791"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=270330"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270330\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":270336,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270330\/revisions\/270336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=270330"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=270330"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=270330"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}