{"id":270606,"date":"2026-02-01T08:15:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-01T00:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=270606"},"modified":"2026-01-31T23:32:18","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T15:32:18","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e5%ae%89%e4%ba%a4%e5%a4%a7%e9%83%97%e5%87%af%ef%bc%9a%e9%ab%98%e7%86%b5%e5%b1%82%e7%8a%b6%e6%b0%a2%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e7%89%a9%e6%8e%a8%e5%8a%a8%e5%8f%af%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=270606","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u5927\u90d7\u51ef\uff1a\u9ad8\u71b5\u5c42\u72b6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7cbe\u51c6\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u65b0\u578b\u5408\u6210\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u673a\u7406\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u6280\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5c42\u72b6\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08LDHs\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5143\u7d20\u79cd\u7c7b\u6709\u9650\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u5355\u4e00\u53ca\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9ad8\u71b5\u6750\u6599\uff08HEMs\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u4e3a\u514b\u670d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u74f6\u9888\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002<strong>\u9ad8\u71b5\u5c42\u72b6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08High-Entropy Layered Hydroxides, HELHs\uff09<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u4e94\u79cd\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u9ad8\u71b5\u6548\u5e94\u5b9e\u73b0\u6676\u683c\u7578\u53d8\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u62d3\u5c55\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u82db\u523b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cHELHs\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e09\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u53ef\u63a7\u5408\u6210\u7b56\u7565\u5c1a\u672a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u590d\u6742\u673a\u7406\u4e0e\u6784\u6548\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u5f85\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9762\u5411\u80fd\u6e90-\u751f\u7269-\u73af\u5883\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u63a2\u7d22\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7a81\u7834\u8fd9\u4e9b\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0HELHs\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u521b\u65b0\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"510\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/2382c315a6ba396-33.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270607\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>High-Entropy Layered Hydroxides: Pioneering Synthesis, Mechanistic Insights, and Multifunctional Applications in Sustainable Energy and Biomedicine<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zhengqian Jin, Zhenjiang Cao*, Li Jin, Shujiang Ding, Kai Xi*.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>High-Entropy Layered Hydroxides: Pioneering Synthesis, Mechanistic Insights, and Multifunctional Applications in Sustainable Energy and Biomedicine.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Nano-Micro Lett.<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>18<\/strong>, 200 (2026). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40820-025-02023-5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u672c\u6587\u4eae\u70b9<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u4e0e\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5171\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u5f15\u5bfc\u6cd5\u53ca\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u8f85\u52a9\u6c34\u70ed\u6cd5\u7b49\u5408\u6210\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u6df7\u5408\u4e0e\u7f3a\u9677\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9HELHs\u8d85\u8584\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u53ca\u754c\u9762\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u673a\u7406\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u63ed\u793a\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236-\u7ec4\u5206\u65e0\u5e8f\u6027\u7a33\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94\u3001\u6676\u683c\u7578\u53d8\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7535\u5b50\u91cd\u6784\u3001\u591a\u5143\u201c\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u201d\u534f\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u6676\u683c\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff08LOM\uff09\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u5438\u9644\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff08AEM\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0eDFT\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u6750\u6599\u57fa\u56e0\u5e93-\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6-\u6027\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u201d\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u80fd\u6e90-\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c55\u793a\u4e86HELHs\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\uff08\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u3001OER\/HER\u9ad8\u6548\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff09\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\uff08\u5149\u50ac\u5316ROS\u751f\u6210\u7528\u4e8e\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u68c0\u6d4b\uff09\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4ece\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5230\u591a\u573a\u666f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5168\u666f\u56fe\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u5c42\u72b6\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08LDHs\uff09\u5728\u82db\u523b\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0e\u591a\u573a\u666f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u5355\u4e00\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u63a7\u6709\u9650\u7b49\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<strong>\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u90d7\u51ef\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\u5bf9\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u9ad8\u71b5\u5c42\u72b6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08HELHs\uff09\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e0e\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u8ff0\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u300a\u9ad8\u71b5\u5c42\u72b6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff1a\u5408\u6210\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u673a\u7406\u6d1e\u5bdf\u53ca\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u300b\uff08\u201cHigh-Entropy Layered Hydroxides: Pioneering Synthesis, Mechanistic Insights, and Multifunctional Applications in Sustainable Energy and Biomedicine\u201d\uff09\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u671f\u520a\u300a\u7eb3\u5fae\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\uff08Nano-Micro Letters\uff09\u4e0a\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u901a\u8baf\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u76f4\u535a\u751f\u91d1\u6b63\u5343\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u66f9\u632f\u6c5f\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u90d7\u51ef\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u96f7\u8fbe\u56fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86HELHs\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edfLDHs\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5065\u6027\u3001\u7ec4\u5206\u53ef\u8c03\u6027\u53ca\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u9ad8\u71b5\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7efc\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u5c5e\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u6790\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u5408\u6210\u8def\u5f84-\u5305\u62ecMOF\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u5bfc\u5408\u6210\u3001\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u523b\u8680\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u878d\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff08ML\uff09\u8f85\u52a9\u7ec4\u5206\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\uff08DFT\uff09\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u53ef\u63a7\u5408\u6210-\u539f\u4f4d\u8868\u5f81-\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u6784\u9020\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790\u4e0e\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u62d3\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8be6\u5c3d\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86HELHs\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u50ac\u5316\uff08OER\/HER\uff09\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7535\u6c27\u5316\uff08GOR\uff09\u53ca\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u66f4\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u80bf\u7624\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u9762\u5411\u80fd\u6e90-\u751f\u7269-\u73af\u5883\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u71b5\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6491\u4e0e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>HELHs\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edfLDHs\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u591a\u7ef4\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"545\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/ce6e2814f207c93-34.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270608\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe1<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u5c42\u72b6\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08LDHs\uff09\u4e0e\u9ad8\u71b5\u5c42\u72b6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08HELHs\uff09\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u96f7\u8fbe\u56fe\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u4e86HELHs\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edfLDHs\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u8c03\u6027\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u6297\u5931\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5728\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u71b5\u6548\u5e94\u63d0\u5347\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u6676\u683c\u7578\u53d8\u589e\u52a0\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6f14\u53d8\u5386\u7a0b\u4e0eAI\u8d4b\u80fd\uff1a\u4ece\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\u5230HELHs\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u98de\u8dc3<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"400\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/7f88dbbcaa77a1d-32.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270609\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe2.<\/strong>&nbsp;HELHs\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5386\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea2004\u5e74\u9ad8\u71b5\u5408\u91d1\uff08HEAs\uff09\u95ee\u4e16\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9ad8\u71b5\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u76f4\u81f32020\u5e74\u9ad8\u71b5\u5c42\u72b6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08HELHs\uff09\u88ab\u9996\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5bb6\u65cf\u8fdb\u5165\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u63a7\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ec4\u5143\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u8bd5\u9519\u6cd5\u201d\u5728\u7ec4\u5206\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff08ML\uff09\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u591a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u2011\u7279\u5f81\u5de5\u7a0b\u2011\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5efa\u6a21\u2011\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u95ed\u73af\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u7b5b\u9009\u4e0e\u6784\u6548\u5173\u7cfb\u6316\u6398\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8303\u5f0f\u53d8\u9769\u6781\u5927\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdHELHs\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u50a8\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u7b49\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7cbe\u51c6\u5408\u6210\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u70ed\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6\u5f15\u5bfc\u6cd5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"621\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4e9a0ba2491dfde-31.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270610\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe3.<\/strong>&nbsp;HELHs\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6c34\u70ed\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6\u5f15\u5bfc\u5408\u6210\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u524d\u6cbf\u7684HELHs\u53ef\u63a7\u5408\u6210\u7b56\u7565\u3002(a-e) \u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6c34\u70ed\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5171\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u5143\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u5305\u62ecMg\u3001Al\u3001Cr\u3001Fe\u3001Co\u3001Ni\u3001Cu\u3001Zn\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u5747\u5300\u63ba\u5165\u4e0e\u5171\u6c89\u6dc0\uff1b\u501f\u52a9\u7ec4\u5206\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8c03\u63a7-\u5982\u5f15\u5165Fe\/Al\u589e\u5f3a\u7ed3\u6676\u6027\u3001\u63baCr\u8bf1\u5bfc\u591a\u7ea7\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5f62\u8c8c\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u526a\u88c1\u3002\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u76d0\u8f85\u52a9\u7edc\u5408\u6210\u6838\u7b56\u7565\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u6838\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u76f8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002(f) \u91c7\u7528\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u523b\u8680\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u8d85\u8584HELHs\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5f15\u5165\u53ef\u63a7\u7a7a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u6676\u683c\u7578\u53d8\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002(g-k) \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5f15\u5bfc\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\uff08\u5982ZIF\u6a21\u677f\u8f6c\u5316\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\u57fa\u5e95\u8bf1\u5bfc\u5916\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\uff09\u6709\u6548\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u591a\u5143\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u89e3\u901f\u7387\u5dee\u5f02\u5927\u3001\u6613\u5206\u76f8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u4e2d\u7a7a\u591a\u5b54\u9635\u5217\u4e0e\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u884d\u751f\u9ad8\u71b5\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e0e\u7852\u5316\u7269<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"662\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/b14210e1ee30421-27.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270611\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe4.<\/strong>&nbsp;HELHs\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u7528\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u9ad8\u71b5\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08HEOs\uff09\u53ca\u7852\u5316\u7269\uff08HESs\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u9ad8\u71b5\u5c42\u72b6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08HELHs\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u63a7\u5408\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u9ad8\u71b5\u884d\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u3002(a-d) \u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u7145\u70e7\u5904\u7406\uff0cHELHs\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7ea7\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5f3a\u91d1\u5c5e-\u8f7d\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u71b5\u5c16\u6676\u77f3\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08HEOs\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u89c4\u907f\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u9ad8\u6e29\u56fa\u76f8\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u56e0\u5143\u7d20\u6269\u6563\u901f\u7387\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u71b5\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7269\u76f8\u4e0e\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8c03\u63a7\u3002(e) \u91c7\u7528\u4f4e\u6e29\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0HELHs\u5411\u9ad8\u71b5\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u5236\u5907\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6c27\u7a7a\u4f4d\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002(f-g) \u501f\u52a9\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u4e0e\u6c14\u76f8\u7852\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0cHELHs\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6d77\u80c6\u72b6\u6216\u82b1\u72b6\u5206\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9ad8\u71b5\u7852\u5316\u7269\uff08HES\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u8c8c\u7ed3\u5408\u9ad8\u71b5\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6790\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\uff08OER\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>OER\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u63a7\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"448\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/de5bcf7d8eaea98-12.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270612\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/de5bcf7d8eaea98-12.png 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/de5bcf7d8eaea98-12-200x150.png 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe5.<\/strong>&nbsp;HELHs\u5728\u6790\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\uff08OER\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u53ca\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u56fe5\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u9ad8\u71b5\u5c42\u72b6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08HELHs\uff09\u4e2d\u591a\u5143\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3a\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u8c03\u63a7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002(a-d) \u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u8def\u6613\u65af\u9178\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982Cr\u00b3\u207a\u3001Al\u00b3\u207a\uff09\u6216\u8c03\u63a7\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\u4ef7\u6001\uff08\u5982Ni\u00b2\u207a\/Ni\u00b3\u207a\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u4f18\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u7684\u5438\u9644\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6c27\u6790\u51fa\uff08OER\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u5792\u3002(e-j) \u7ed3\u5408\u539f\u4f4d\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u3001X\u5c04\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ed3\u6784\u8c31\uff08XAFS\uff09\u7b49\u5148\u8fdb\u8868\u5f81\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\uff08DFT\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u9ad8\u71b5\u7ec4\u5206\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7578\u53d8\u6548\u5e94\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u81ea\u65cb\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u5982eg\u548ct\u2082g\u8f68\u9053\u7535\u5b50\u91cd\u6392\uff09\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u672c\u5f81\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u71b5\u73af\u5883\u8fd8\u53ef\u89e6\u53d1\u6676\u683c\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff08LOM\uff09\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u5438\u9644\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff08AEM\uff09\u4e2d\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6807\u5ea6\u5173\u7cfb\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002(o-s) \u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0cHELHs\u53ef\u5728\u6291\u5236OER\u7ade\u4e89\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u4ed6\u9633\u6781\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u5982\u9187\u7c7b\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u5c3f\u7d20\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u71b5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u591a\u53cd\u5e94\u8026\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u6c34\u6c27\u5316\uff1a\u4ece\u6d77\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u5230\u5c3f\u7d20\u8f85\u52a9\u6c27\u5316<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"470\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/aa3023e0288002c-11.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270613\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe6.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u591a\u529f\u80fdHELHs\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u6c34\u6c27\u5316\u53ca\u7279\u79cd\u7535\u89e3\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u56fe6\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6790\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\uff08OER\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9ad8\u71b5\u5c42\u72b6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08HELHs\uff09\u6750\u6599\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u591a\u7b56\u7565\u534f\u540c\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002(a-d) \u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff08\u5982Au\uff09\u6216\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u63a7\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7a7a\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u8bf1\u5bfc\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6f14\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff08AEM\uff09\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6676\u683c\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff08LOM\uff09\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002(e-k) \u501f\u52a9\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u523b\u8680\u6280\u672f\u5728HELHs\u8868\u9762\u6784\u7b51\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u5982\u8d1f\u8f7dAg\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7535\u8377\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u754c\u9762\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u672c\u5f81\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002(l-r) \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7535\u89e3\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u578bHELHs\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982NiCrCoFeMo\uff09\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5176\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u8150\u8680\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u6b21\u6c2f\u9178\u76d0\u751f\u6210\uff1b\u5728\u5c3f\u7d20\u6c27\u5316\u8f85\u52a9\u7535\u89e3\uff08UOR\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u5728\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edfOER\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u4e0b\u9a71\u52a8\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5236\u6c22\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u6750\u6599\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u5168\u666f\u4e0e\u5143\u7d20\u5bc6\u7801\uff1aOER\u6d3b\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"485\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/e2f457ec632c1f6-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270614\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe7.<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u4e0d\u540cHELHs\u7684OER\u6d3b\u6027\u6c14\u6ce1\u56fe\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u4f7f\u7528\u9891\u7387\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe7\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u6ce1\u56fe\u4e0e\u5143\u7d20\u7edf\u8ba1\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u9ad8\u71b5\u5c42\u72b6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08HELHs\uff09\u5728\u6790\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\uff08OER\uff09\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5206\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u6c14\u6ce1\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53f3\u4e0a\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5373\u8fc7\u7535\u4f4d\u4f4e\u3001Tafel\u659c\u7387\u5c0f\uff09\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u524d\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u4f18\u7684HELHs\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5176\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8bcd\u4e91\u4e0e\u67f1\u72b6\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u4e86HELHs\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u504f\u597d\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5de5\u3002Fe\u3001Co\u3001Ni\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u9891\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u63d0\u4f9b\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u5e76\u53c2\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u800cZn\u3001Cr\u3001Mn\u3001Cu\u7b49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8c03\u5236\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6676\u683c\u7578\u53d8\u3001\u8c03\u8282d\u5e26\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6c27\u7269\u79cd\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u591a\u5143\u534f\u540c\u7684\u9ad8\u71b5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\u7b5b\u9009\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u62d3\u5c55\uff1a\u6790\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6c27\u5316<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"652\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/bf2e94a56e16c6a-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270615\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe8.<\/strong>&nbsp;HELHs\u5728\u6790\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\uff08HER\uff09\u4e0e\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6c27\u5316\uff08GOR\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9ad8\u71b5\u5c42\u72b6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08HELHs\uff09\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u8c03\u6027\u3002\u5728\u787c\u6c22\u5316\u94a0\u6c34\u89e3\u5236\u6c22\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0cHELHs\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5149\u70ed\u8f6c\u6362\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u592a\u9633\u5149\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u6c22\u6c14\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u4f9b\u6c22\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u6790\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\uff08HER\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8f7dPt\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u6784\u5efa\u7684HELHs\u57fa\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u754c\u9762\u5185\u7f6e\u7535\u573a\uff08built-in electric field, BIEF\uff09\u6548\u5e94\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7535\u8377\u5b9a\u5411\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5728\u5f3a\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6790\u6c22\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff08GOR\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bcc\u542b\u7f3a\u9677\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9ad8\u71b5\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u591a\u5143\u91d1\u5c5e\u4f4d\u70b9\uff08\u5982 Cu-Co\u3001Cu-Ni \u7b49\u6865\u63a5\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u9ad8\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6c27\u5316\u4e3a\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u4e8c\u9178\uff1b\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fd8\u53ef\u4e0e\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08NO3RR\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6790\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\uff08OER\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u5728\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u8026\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u9614\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u80fd\u6e90\u5b58\u50a8\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u4e8c\u6b21\u7535\u6c60\u4e0e\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"482\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/bafe803af52db04-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270616\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe9.<\/strong>&nbsp;HELHs\u5728\u5148\u8fdb\u7535\u6c60\u4e0e\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u56fe9\u6240\u793a\uff0c(a\u2013c) \u5728\u950c-\u7a7a\u6c14\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c1f\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u9ad8\u71b5\u5c42\u72b6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08HELHs\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6c14\/\u6db2\/\u56fa\u4e09\u76f8\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6c27\u6c14\u6269\u6563\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d85\u8fc71000\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002(d\u2013j) \u5728\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u78b3\/\u6c2e\u5171\u63ba\u6742\u7684HELHs\u6750\u6599\u501f\u52a9\u5176\u591a\u7ea7\u5b54\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u672c\u5f81\u7684\u9ad8\u71b5\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u754c\u9762\u7535\u8377\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff08HSC\uff09\u5728\u5bbd\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u517c\u5177\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u6df1\u7a76\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u7535\u8377\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"550\" height=\"612\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/024a2b0801cb335-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270617\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe10.<\/strong>&nbsp;HELHs \u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u56fe10\u6240\u793a\uff0c(a\u2013b) \u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u8f85\u52a9\u523b\u8680\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u4e94\u5143\u9ad8\u71b5\u5c42\u72b6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08HELHs\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u7ec4\u5206\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u6bd4\u7535\u5bb9\u9ad8\u8fbe 1810.2\u202fF\u00b7g\u207b\u00b9\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u71b5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u50a8\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002(c\u2013g) \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982\u6784\u5efa\u786b\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7eb3\u7c73\u82b1\u7ed3\u6784\uff08S-HELHs\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u8fd8\u501f\u52a9\u786b\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5e76\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7535\u6781\u7684\u500d\u7387\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u957f\u5faa\u73af\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u57285000\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u5bb9\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u7387\u4ecd\u53ef\u8fbe91.9%\u3002(h\u2013j) \u5229\u7528\u539f\u4f4d\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86HELHs\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5145\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u76f8\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u9ad8\u71b5\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u7f13\u89e3\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u5faa\u73af\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5185\u5728\u673a\u5236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u65b0\u63a2\u7d22\uff1a\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6297\u83cc\u4e0e\u80bf\u7624\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7597<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"531\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/9a1722cd4f67850-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270618\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe11.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u57fa\u4e8eHELHs\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u53ca\u80bf\u7624\u514d\u75ab\u534f\u540c\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u56fe11\u6240\u793a\uff0c(a\u2013h) \u9ad8\u71b5\u5c42\u72b6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08HELHs\uff09\u4e2d\u7531\u9ad8\u71b5\u6548\u5e94\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u6676\u683c\u7578\u53d8\u4e0e\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u6d3b\u5316\u8fc7\u4e00\u786b\u9178\u76d0\uff08PMS\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u9ad8\u6548\u4ea7\u751f\u786b\u9178\u6839\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff08SO<sub>4<\/sub>\u2022\u207b\uff09\u3001\u7f9f\u57fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff08\u2022OH\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u7269\u79cd\uff08ROS\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u56db\u73af\u7d20\u7c7b\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u53ca\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5bbdpH\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002(i) \u5728\u80bf\u7624\u6cbb\u7597\u9886\u57df\uff0cHELHs\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54cd\u5e94\u80bf\u7624\u5fae\u73af\u5883\uff08TME\uff09\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7eb3\u7c73\u9176\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91ca\u653e\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u534f\u540c\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u82ac\u987f\u6216\u7c7b\u82ac\u987f\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751fROS\uff0c\u8bf1\u5bfc\u80bf\u7624\u7ec6\u80de\u51cb\u4ea1\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6cbb\u7597\uff0cCDT\uff09\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u63a7\u91ca\u653e\u7684Zn<sup>2<\/sup>\u207a\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6fc0\u6d3bcGAS-STING\u7b49\u5929\u7136\u514d\u75ab\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u80bf\u7624\u514d\u75ab\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5316\u5b66\u52a8\u529b\u5b66-\u514d\u75ab\u534f\u540c\u6cbb\u7597\u3002(j\u2013m) \u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7c7b\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u9176\uff08POD-like\uff09\u6d3b\u6027\uff0cHELHs\u8fd8\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8272\u4f20\u611f\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u56db\u73af\u7d20\u7b49\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u5e95\u7269\u663e\u8272\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u9650\u4f4e\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u6837\u672c\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u9176\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u672a\u6765\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"484\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/8c280e8b34f960d-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270619\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe12.<\/strong>&nbsp;HELHs\u7eb3\u7c73\u9176\u7684\u534f\u540c\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u672a\u6765\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u56fe12\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u9ad8\u71b5\u5c42\u72b6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08HELHs\uff09\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u591a\u9176\u6a21\u62df\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u673a\u7406\u6e90\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u4f4d\u70b9\uff08\u5982 Fe\u3001Co\u3001Cu\u3001Zn \u7b49\uff09\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f4d\u70b9\u53ef\u5206\u522b\u6a21\u62df\u8d85\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6b67\u5316\u9176\uff08SOD\uff09\u3001\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u9176\uff08POD\uff09\u3001\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u9176\uff08CAT\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u9176\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u80bf\u7624\u5fae\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u6027\u6c27\u7269\u79cd\uff08ROS\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6740\u4f24\u3002\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0cHELHs \u51ed\u501f\u5176\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ca\u591a\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u9176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u9776\u5411\u836f\u7269\u9012\u9001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u534f\u540c\u50ac\u5316-\u6cbb\u7597\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7eb3\u7c73\u5236\u5242\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6750\u6599\u521b\u65b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\uff1a\u5408\u6210-\u8868\u5f81-\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"510\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/f86f48af3aa2b3d-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270620\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe13.<\/strong>&nbsp;HELHs\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u91ca\u653e\u9ad8\u71b5\u5c42\u72b6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08HELHs\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u63a7\u5408\u6210\uff1a<\/strong>\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7ec4\u5206\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u7684\u5408\u6210\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u8fdb\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u4e0e\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u539f\u4f4d\u8868\u5f81\uff1a<\/strong>\u96c6\u6210\u5148\u8fdb\u539f\u4f4d\uff08in situ\/operando\uff09\u5149\u8c31\u4e0e\u663e\u5fae\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u89e3\u6790HELHs\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u6f14\u53d8\u4e0e\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u53d8\u5316\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u591a\u7269\u7406\u573a\u8026\u5408\uff1a<\/strong>\u63a2\u7d22\u78c1\u573a\u3001\u5149\u573a\u3001\u5e94\u529b\u573a\u7b49\u5916\u573a\u5bf9HELHs\u50ac\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u591a\u573a\u534f\u540c\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ed3\u5408\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\uff08DFT\uff09\u63ed\u793a\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff08ML\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u9ad8\u6548\u7b5b\u9009\u6700\u4f18\u7ec4\u5206\u4e0e\u6784\u578b\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u5408\u6210-\u8868\u5f81-\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8HELHs\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u8d70\u5411\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7a81\u7834\u3002<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7efc\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u9ad8\u71b5\u5c42\u72b6\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08HELHs\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u9ad8\u71b5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0cHELHs \u6709\u6548\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\uff1a<\/strong>\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u8f85\u52a9\u5408\u6210\u3001MOF\u884d\u751f\u6a21\u677f\u6cd5\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u7ec4\u5206\u5230\u5fae\u7eb3\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u673a\u5236\u7406\u89e3\uff1a<\/strong>\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u591a\u91d1\u5c5e\u4f4d\u70b9\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u534f\u540c\u4e0e\u6676\u683c\u5e94\u53d8\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5faa\u73af\u6027\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u62d3\u5c55\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7535\u50ac\u5316\uff08OER\/HER\uff09\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u4e0e\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7b49\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u9886\u57df\u8868\u73b0\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u8c03\u63a7\u4e0e\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u9614\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u539f\u4f4d\u52a8\u6001\u8868\u5f81\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0cHELHs\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"385\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/05ae0ac2539b0ac-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270621\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u66f9\u632f\u6c5f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u9752\u5e74\u4f18\u79c0\u4eba\u624d\u30022021\u5e74\u535a\u58eb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c2021-2023\u5e74\u4ee5\u201c\u5353\u8d8a\u767e\u4eba\u201d\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u5bfc\u5e08\u6768\u6811\u658c\u6559\u6388\u3001\u803f\u7acb\u5347\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d89\u53ca\u4e8c\u7ef4\u50a8\u9502\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u5168\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u6c60\u53ca\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u658740\u4f59\u7bc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\/\u5171\u4e00\u53ca\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u5728Adv. Mater.\u3001JACS\u3001Adv. Energy Mater.\u3001Adv. Funct. Mater.\u3001Nano Lett.\u7b49\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u8fd120\u7bc7\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u52293\u9879\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1-\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u4eba\u624d\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u9ad8\u6821\u7ecf\u8d39\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u57fa\u91d1\u9762\u4e0a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u9655\u897f\u7701\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u57fa\u91d1\u7b49\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u9aa8\u5e72\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u6280\u4e13\u9879\uff082025\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\uff082020\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"450\" height=\"669\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/0d8bc0dcc82e1d4-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270622\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u90d7\u51ef<\/strong>\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u624d\u9879\u76ee\u5165\u9009\u8005\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u201c\u50a8\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5668\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u201c\u50a8\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u5206\u522b\u83b7\u5f97\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u51b6\u91d1\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u548c\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ca\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u957f\u671f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u7535\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6bd4\u80fd\u4e8c\u6b21\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u8870\u51cf\u673a\u5236\u89e3\u6790\u2014\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u7a81\u7834\u2014\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u518d\u751f\u5229\u7528\u201d\u5f00\u5c55\u7535\u6c60\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u50a8\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\/\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u5728SCI\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u658760\u4f59\u7bc7\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u4e00\u533a\u8bba\u658746\u7bc7\uff0cESI\u9ad8\u88ab\u5f1518\u7bc7\uff09\uff0cSCI\u4ed6\u5f15\u903e12,000\u6b21\uff0cH\u56e0\u5b5064\uff08Google Scholar\uff0c2026\u5e741\u6708\uff09\u3002\u4e3b\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u201c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u6c60\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\u91cd\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u57f9\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\u53ca\u9762\u4e0a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b27\u76df\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u65d7\u8230\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u201c\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u52a0\u901f\u5668\uff08LiSTAR\uff09\u201d\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u5df2\u83b7\u591a\u9879PCT\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5229\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u66fe\u8363\u83b7\u201c\u5251\u6865\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u521b\u4e1a\u5927\u8d5b\u6700\u9ad8\u5956\u3001\u5168\u82f1\u534e\u4eba\u521b\u4e1a\u5927\u8d5b\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300a\u65b0\u95fb30\u5206\u300b\u4e13\u8bbf\uff1b\u8363\u83b7\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u521b\u65b0\u5956\uff08\u5168\u7403\u552f\u4e00\u5927\u5956\u3001\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff09\u53ca\u201c\u6625\u6656\u676f\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u4eba\u5458\u521b\u65b0\u521b\u4e1a\u5927\u8d5b\u4f18\u80dc\u5956\u7b49\u591a\u9879\u8363\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e2\u961f\u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/x-group-site.webflow.io\/\"><u>https:\/\/x-group-site.webflow.io\/<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/gr.xjtu.edu.cn\/en\/web\/0020210390\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u62db\u8058\u542f\u4e8b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u5317\u6709\u9ad8\u697c\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6d6e\u4e91\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u613f\u4e0e\u4f17\u9e3f\u9e44\uff0c\u594b\u7fc5\u8d77\u9ad8\u98de\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u7531\u4e8e\u50a8\u80fd\u5b66\u79d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u50a8\u80fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u56e2\u961f\u957f\u671f\u8bda\u8058\u7279\u8058\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff08\u6821\u9752\u5e74\u62d4\u5c16\u4eba\u624d\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\u3001\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff08\u6821\u9752\u79c0\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\u3001\u5b66\u79d1\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u7b49\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u5177\u6709<strong>\u7535\u6c60\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u539f\u4f4d\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u3001\u6db2\u6d41\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u9ad8\u6bd4\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599<\/strong>\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u80cc\u666f\u4f18\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u8058\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e94\u8058\u8005\u8bf7\u5c06\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u7b80\u5386\uff08\u5305\u542b\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u5185\u5bb9\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u6240\u83b7\u6210\u679c\u5217\u8868\u7b49\uff09\u53ca\u53cd\u6620\u672c\u4eba\u79d1\u7814\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u83b7\u5956\u60c5\u51b5\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u6863\u53d1\u5230\u90ae\u7bb1kx210.cam@xjtu.edu.cn, \u90ae\u4ef6\u4e3b\u9898\u8bf7\u5199\u201c\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u59d3\u540d+\u5e94\u8058\u5c97\u4f4d\u201d\uff0c\u9762\u8bd5\u8003\u6838\u901a\u8fc7\u8005\u5373\u53ef\u5f55\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f \u5728\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7cbe\u51c6\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u65b0\u578b\u5408\u6210\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u673a\u7406\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u6280\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5c42\u72b6\u53cc\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08LDH&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31345,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-270606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270606"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/31345"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=270606"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":270623,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270606\/revisions\/270623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=270606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=270606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=270606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}