{"id":270831,"date":"2026-02-19T09:10:37","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T01:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=270831"},"modified":"2026-02-19T09:10:38","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T01:10:38","slug":"%e5%88%9b%e7%ba%aa%e5%bd%95%ef%bc%81%e5%a4%a9%e6%b4%a5%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e8%81%94%e5%90%88%e5%8d%8e%e5%8d%97%e7%90%86%e5%b7%a5%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%bb%8a%e6%97%a5nature%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=270831","title":{"rendered":"\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\uff01\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5Nature\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<a><\/a><\/strong><a><\/a><a><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u591a\u6837\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6027\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u67d4\u6027\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u5728\u6db2\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u5f81\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u8fc7\u4f4e\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u6eb6\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7cbe\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u589e\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u4e25\u91cd\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fdf\u6ede\u4ee5\u53ca\u5faa\u73af\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u672c\u5f81\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5927\u91cf\u5bfc\u7535\u78b3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9650\u5236\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6709\u673a\u7535\u6781\u7684\u9762\u8f7d\u91cf\u666e\u904d\u4f4e\u4e8e3 mg cm<sup>-2<\/sup>\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u65e0\u673a\u6b63\u6781\u768410~30 mg cm<sup>-2<\/sup>\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6709\u673a\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u7528\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u751a\u81f3\u6d88\u9664\u5bfc\u7535\u5242\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u7535\u6781\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u591a\u4e3ap\u578b\uff0c\u5176\u50a8\u80fd\u673a\u5236\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5931\u53bb\u7535\u5b50\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u901a\u8fc7\u5f97\u7535\u5b50\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cn\u578b\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\uff08\u7535\u5b50\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u8377\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8f93\u8fd0\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u62a5\u9053\u7684n\u578b\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5236\u7ea6\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u8bb8\u8fd0\u534e\u6559\u6388\u548c\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u9ec4\u98de\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u4eba\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<\/strong>\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cdn\u578b\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u805a\u82ef\u5e76\u4e8c\u544b\u5583\u916e\uff08PBFDO\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u7fb0\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u5b58\u50a8\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\/\u7535\u5b50\u6df7\u5408\u4f20\u8f93\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6db2\u6001\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u6eb6\u89e3\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672c\u5f81\u4f18\u52bf\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6709\u673a\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u5dee\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7528\u5316\u9502-\u6709\u673a\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u57fa\u4e8ePBFDO\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u8d85\u9ad8\u9762\u8f7d\u91cf\u6709\u673a\u6b63\u6781\u4e0e\u5b9e\u7528\u5316\u9502-\u6709\u673a\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65e0\u663e\u8457\u4f53\u79ef\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u9488\u523a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8d77\u706b\u3001\u4e0d\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cPBFDO\u6b63\u6781\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6210\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u50a8\u80fd\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201c<strong>Practical lithium\u2013organic batteries enabled by an n-type conducting polymer<\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728<strong><em>N<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>ature<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"348\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u5c01\u9762.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270832\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u3011<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1.PBFDO\u6b63\u6781\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5176n\u63ba\u6742\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7279\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u663e\u8457\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bfc\u7535\u5242\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9762\u8f7d\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe206 mg cm<sup>-2<\/sup>\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u8f7d\u91cf\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6b63\u6781\uff0c\u5176\u9762\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe\u523042 mAh cm<sup>-2<\/sup>\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2.\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u5b9e\u7528\u76842.5 Ah\u9502-\u6709\u673a\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86255 Wh kg<sup>-1<\/sup>\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u5728-70\u00b0C\u81f380\u00b0C\u7684\u5bbd\u6e29\u533a\u5185\u5747\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5176\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"346\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u56fe\u72471-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270833\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1 <\/strong><strong>\u6709\u673a<\/strong><strong>\u6b63\u6781<\/strong><strong>\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><strong>\u51c6\u5219<\/strong><strong>\u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"656\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u56fe\u72472-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270834\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2 <\/strong><strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u8868\u5f81<\/strong><strong>\u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"718\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u56fe\u72473-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270835\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3 <\/strong><strong>\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"324\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u56fe\u72474-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270836\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4 <\/strong><strong>\u8f6f\u5305\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5ea6n\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269PBFDO\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5b9e\u7528\u5316\u6709\u673a\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u6709\u5e8f\u5806\u53e0\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684n\u63ba\u6742\u6001\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u79bb\u5b50-\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u901a\u9053\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6b63\u6781\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86206 mg cm<sup>-2<\/sup>\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u9762\u8f7d\u91cf\u548c42 mAh cm<sup>-2<\/sup>\u7684\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u9762\u5bb9\u91cf\uff1b\u6240\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fbe255 Wh kg<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff0c\u4e0e\u5546\u7528\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u8be5\u7535\u6c60\u5728-70\u00b0C\u81f380\u00b0C\u5bbd\u6e29\u57df\u5185\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u9488\u523a\u4e0d\u8d77\u706b\u4e0d\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u548c\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u9886\u57df\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u63a8\u52a8\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u201c<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-026-10174-7\"><strong><u>Practical lithium\u2013organic batteries enabled by an n-type conducting polymer<\/u><\/strong><\/a><strong>\u201d<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong><em>N<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>ature<\/em><\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong><strong>202<\/strong><strong>5<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong><strong>10.1038\/s41586-026-10174-7<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011 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