{"id":270853,"date":"2026-02-20T09:07:21","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T01:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=270853"},"modified":"2026-02-20T09:07:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T01:07:21","slug":"%e4%bb%8a%e6%97%a5science%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%95%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e7%ba%a2%e5%a4%96%e5%85%89%e8%b0%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%ad%90%e7%ba%a7%e6%8c%87%e7%ba%b9%e8%af%86%e5%88%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=270853","title":{"rendered":"\u4eca\u65e5Science\uff1a\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a><\/a><strong><a><\/a><a><\/a><a>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/a><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a><\/a>\u5206\u5b50\u632f\u52a8\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ee5\u952e\u7ea7\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u64cd\u63a7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u5173\u952e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u867d\u662f\u65e0\u635f\u5206\u5b50\u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5374\u53d7\u5149\u5b66\u884d\u5c04\u6781\u9650\u548c\u5fae\u5f31\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u4fe1\u53f7\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7efc\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f4d\u70b9\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u632f\u52a8\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u63a9\u76d6\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u632f\u52a8\u8868\u5f81\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eaf\u5149\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u663e\u5fae\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff1b\u626b\u63cf\u96a7\u9053\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u867d\u5177\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u884d\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5982\u9488\u5c16\u589e\u5f3a\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b49\u79bb\u6fc0\u5143\u5171\u632f\u6761\u4ef6\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u5316\u7387\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u975e\u5f39\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u96a7\u7a7f\u8c31\u5219\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u9009\u62e9\u5b9a\u5219\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u7ea2\u5916\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e0e\u626b\u63cf\u96a7\u9053\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u96a7\u7a7f\u7535\u6d41\u68c0\u6d4b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u96c6\u6210\u626b\u63cf\u96a7\u9053\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u632f\u5438\u6536\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u6e05\u6670\u9009\u62e9\u5b9a\u5219\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u83b7\u53d6\u5b8c\u6574\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u632f\u52a8\u6307\u7eb9\u56fe\u8c31\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u81ea2013\u5e74\u5df2\u6709\u521d\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u524d\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u57fa\u5e95\u5149\u70ed\u54cd\u5e94\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5b50\u7ea7\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u517c\u5177\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u8fa8\u4e0e\u5168\u9762\u632f\u52a8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e9f\u5f85\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd<\/strong><strong>\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u674e\u7ecd\u5dcd\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4<\/strong>\u5728<strong><em><strong>S<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><strong>cience<\/strong><\/em><\/strong>\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<strong>Single-molecule infrared spectroscopy with scanning tunneling microscopy<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u9891\u7387\u53ef\u8c03\u8c10\u7ea2\u5916\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e0e\u626b\u63cf\u96a7\u9053\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u632f\u52a8\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u6838\u8fd0\u52a8\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u5148\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ea2\u5916\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u4e59\u7094\u57fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u8f6c\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u56db\u6c22\u5421\u54af\u6784\u8c61\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6d4b\u7ed8\u3002\u6240\u83b7\u5bbd\u8c31\u5149\u8c31\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6355\u6349\u5230\u57fa\u5143\u632f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u6cdb\u9891\u632f\u52a8\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5408\u632f\u52a8\u80fd\u5e26\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u53d6\u4ee3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e88\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u56db\u6c22\u5421\u54af\u73af\u6298\u53e0\u8026\u5408\u7684\u975e\u5b9a\u57df\u6a21\u5f0f\u9a71\u52a8\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5b9a\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u578b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u632f\u52a8\u4e0e\u8f6c\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"262\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cfcd208495d565e-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270854\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u89e3\u6790\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"367\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/c4ca4238a0b9238-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270855\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe1 &nbsp;\u5355\u4e59\u7094\u57fa\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8bf1\u5bfc\u8f6c\u52a8 \u00a9 <\/strong><strong>2026<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>A<\/strong><strong>AAS<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"322\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/c81e728d9d4c2f6-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270856\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe2 &nbsp;\u5355<\/strong><strong>\u56db\u6c22\u5421\u54af<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u53d8 \u00a9 <\/strong><strong>2026<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>AAAS<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"583\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/eccbc87e4b5ce2f-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270857\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe3 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u56db\u6c22\u5421\u54af<\/strong><strong>\u7ea2\u5916\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6784\u8c61\u5207\u6362\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027 \u00a9 <\/strong><strong>2026<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>AAAS<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"650\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/a87ff679a2f3e71-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270858\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u56db\u6c22\u5421\u54af<\/strong><strong>\u53ca\u5176\u6c18\u4ee3\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20 analogs \u7684\u632f\u52a8\u5149\u8c31 \u00a9 <\/strong><strong>2026<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>AAAS<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"359\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e4da3b7fbbce234.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-270859\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>5<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u56db\u6c22\u5421\u54af<\/strong><strong>\u53ca\u5176\u6c18\u4ee3\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\u4e2d\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7ea2\u5916\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u53ef\u89c6\u5316 \u00a9 <\/strong><strong>2026<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>AAAS<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56db<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8fea\u3011<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a><\/a>\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u5bbd\u5e26\u7ea2\u5916\u96c6\u6210\u626b\u63cf\u96a7\u9053\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5c06\u6ce2\u957f\u53ef\u8c03\u8c10\u98de\u79d2\u7ea2\u5916\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e0e\u4f4e\u6e29\u8d85\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u626b\u63cf\u96a7\u9053\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5728Cu(100)\u8868\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5355\u4e2a\u4e59\u7094\u57fa\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u548c\u56db\u6c22\u5421\u54af\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u632f\u52a8\u5149\u8c31\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u5bbd\u8c31\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7ea2\u5916\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8f6c\u52a8\u589e\u5f3a\u6216\u6784\u8c61\u5207\u6362\u901f\u7387\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u9891\u3001\u6cdb\u9891\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7ed3\u5408\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6c18\u4ee3\u6807\u8bb0\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u632f\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f52\u5c5e\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u4e0e\u6784\u8c61\u8f6c\u53d8\u5750\u6807\u5f3a\u8026\u5408\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u9009\u62e9\u5b9a\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u548c\u626b\u63cf\u96a7\u9053\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u975e\u5f39\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u96a7\u7a7f\u8c31\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5149\u5b50\u8bf1\u5bfc\u52a8\u4f5c\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ea2\u5916\u8c03\u5236\u7684\u96a7\u7a7f\u7535\u6d41\uff0c\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u632f\u52a8\u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u6784\u8c61\u53d8\u5316\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53ca\u539f\u4f4d\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.adz6643\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>Single-molecule infrared spectroscopy with scanning tunneling microscopy<\/u><\/a>\u00a0(<em>Science<\/em>\u00a0<strong>2026<\/strong>, <em>391<\/em>, 807-811)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u5927\u5175\u54e5\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011 \u5206\u5b50\u632f\u52a8\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ee5\u952e\u7ea7\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u64cd\u63a7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u5173\u952e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u867d\u662f\u65e0\u635f\u5206\u5b50\u6307\u7eb9\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6709&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-270853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270853"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=270853"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":270861,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270853\/revisions\/270861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=270853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=270853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=270853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}