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\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3011<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe<\/strong>1<\/strong>\u6c22\u6c1f\u70c3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u7279\u6027\uff1a\uff08<\/strong>a<\/strong>\uff09\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6c1f\u7532\u57fa\u548c\u4e09\u6c1f\u7532\u57fa\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5355\u6c1f\u7532\u57fa\u4e2d\u6c1f\u539f\u5b50\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u79bb\u5b50\u89e3\u79bb\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>b<\/strong>\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u53cc\u4fa7\u5355\u6c1f\u5316\u70f7\u70c3<\/strong>1,4-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e01\u70f7\u548c<\/strong>1,3-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e19\u70f7\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5bf9\u53cc\u6c1f\u78fa\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u9502\u548c\u53cc\u6c1f\u78fa\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u94a0\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff08\u5927\u4e8e<\/strong>2<\/strong>\u6469\u5c14\u6bcf\u5347\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5f02\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e01\u70f7\u56e0\u7532\u57fa\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6eb6\u89e3\u9502\u76d0\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>c<\/strong>\uff09\u4ece\u5355\u6676\u5230\u6e38\u79bb\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>d<\/strong>\uff09\u6240\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6c22\u6c1f\u70c3\u4e0e\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u5e38\u7528\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u7535\u79bb\u52bf\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u4eb2\u548c\u80fd\u56fe\u8c31\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>e<\/strong>\uff09\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u80fd\u548c\u7c98\u5ea6\u56fe\u8c31\uff08<\/strong>25<\/strong>\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff09\u3002<\/strong>\u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe<\/strong>2<\/strong>\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u5f81\u4e0e\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u673a\u5236\u3002\uff08<\/strong>a-c<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>1,3-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e19\u70f7\uff08<\/strong>DFP<\/strong>\uff09\u548c<\/strong>1,4-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e01\u70f7\uff08<\/strong>DFB<\/strong>\uff09\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\uff08<\/strong>a<\/strong>\uff09\u3001\u9502<\/strong>-7<\/strong>\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u8c31\uff08<\/strong>b<\/strong>\uff09\u3001\u6c1f<\/strong>-19<\/strong>\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u8c31\uff08<\/strong>c<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5<\/strong>1,3-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u4e19\u70f7\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u6837\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>d<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>1,3-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e19\u70f7\u548c<\/strong>1,4-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e01\u70f7\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>e<\/strong>\uff09\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u7bb1\u7684\u5feb\u7167\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e<\/strong>1,3-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e19\u70f7\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u53f3\uff09\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>f<\/strong>\uff09\u9502\u79bb\u5b50<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u6c1f\uff08<\/strong>1,3-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e19\u70f7\uff09\u3001\u9502\u79bb\u5b50<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u6c27\uff08\u53cc\u6c1f\u78fa\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u6839\uff09\u3001\u9502\u79bb\u5b50<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u6c1f\uff08\u53cc\u6c1f\u78fa\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u6839\uff09\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5f84\u5411\u5206\u5e03\u51fd\u6570\u4e0e\u914d\u4f4d\u6570\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>g<\/strong>\uff09\u8fde\u7eed<\/strong>8<\/strong>\u5e27\u4e0b\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u53cc\u6c1f\u78fa\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u6839\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>h<\/strong>\uff09\u65bd\u52a0\u7535\u538b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u6240\u5f97<\/strong>1,3-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e19\u70f7\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/strong>\u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe<\/strong>3<\/strong>\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c89\u79ef<\/strong>\/<\/strong>\u5265\u79bb\u884c\u4e3a\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u8868\u5f81\u3002\uff08<\/strong>a<\/strong>\uff09\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>1,3-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u4e19\u70f7\u548c<\/strong>1,3-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e19\u70f7\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u9502\u5bf9\u79f0\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>b<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>1\u2009mA\u2009cm\u22122<\/sup> <\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>1\u2009mAh\u2009cm\u22122<\/sup> (25\u2009\u00b0C)<\/strong>\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u79cd\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u9502\u5bf9\u79f0\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6052\u7535\u6d41\u9502\u6c89\u79ef<\/strong>\/<\/strong>\u5265\u79bb\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>c<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>0.5\u2009mA\u2009cm\u22122<\/sup><\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong><\/a>1\u2009mAh\u2009cm\u22122<\/sup> (25\u2009\u00b0C)<\/strong><\/a>\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6469\u5c14\u6bd4<\/strong>1,3-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e19\u70f7<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u53cc\u6c1f\u78fa\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u9502\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u9502\u94dc\u7535\u6c60\u5faa\u73af\u5e93\u4f26\u6548\u7387\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>d<\/strong>\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528<\/strong>Aurbach\u2019s<\/strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u9502\u94dc\u7535\u6c60\u6052\u7535\u6d41\u9502\u6c89\u79ef<\/strong>\/<\/strong>\u5265\u79bb\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>e<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>25<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>-50<\/strong>\u548c<\/strong>-70\u00b0C<\/strong>\u4e0b\uff0c<\/strong>1,3-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e19\u70f7\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u5728\u9502\u8d1f\u6781\u8868\u9762\u754c\u9762\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4ece\u5934\u7b97\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u5feb\u7167\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>f<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>g<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>1,3-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u4e19\u70f7\u548c<\/strong>1,3-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e19\u70f7\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u6c89\u79ef\u9502\u8868\u9762\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u7684<\/strong>X<\/strong>\u5c04\u7ebf\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u8c31<\/strong>C 1s<\/strong>\u5206\u6790\uff08<\/strong>f<\/strong>\uff09\u4e0e<\/strong>S 2p<\/strong>\u5206\u6790\uff08<\/strong>g<\/strong>\uff09\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>h<\/strong>\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u7684\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e8c\u6b21\u79bb\u5b50\u8d28\u8c31\u4e09\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7532\u9178\u6839\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u9502\u6839\u4e0e\u6c1f\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u542b\u91cf\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>i<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>25<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>-50<\/strong>\u548c<\/strong>-70\u00b0C<\/strong>\u4e0b\uff0c<\/strong>1,3-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u4e19\u70f7\u4e0e<\/strong>1,3-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e19\u70f7\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u6c89\u79ef\u9502\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/strong>\u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u56f4\u7ed5\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c89\u79ef\/\u5265\u79bb\u884c\u4e3a\u53caSEI\u819c\u5c55\u5f00\u8868\u5f81\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5148\u6392\u9664\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684DFB\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5Li\u2225Li\u5bf9\u79f0\u7535\u6c60\u53d1\u73b0DFP\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8eDMP\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\u66f4\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d851000h\u957f\u5faa\u73af\uff1bLi\u2225Cu\u7535\u6c60\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\uff0cDFP\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u572825\u2103\u81f3-70\u2103\u5bbd\u6e29\u57df\u5185\u5747\u4fdd\u6301\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u9502\u6c89\u79ef\/\u5265\u79bb\u5e93\u4f26\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fdc\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u5931\u6548\u7684DMP\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u5934\u7b97\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u3001XPS\u3001TOF-SIMS\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9eDFP\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u80fd\u5728\u9502\u8d1f\u6781\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u673a\/\u65e0\u673a\u53cc\u5c42\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9aSEI\u819c\uff0c\u800cDMP\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684SEI\u4e3a\u65e0\u5e8f\u6df7\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff1bSEM\u89c2\u6d4b\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cDFP\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u9502\u6c89\u79ef\u5f62\u8c8c\u66f4\u81f4\u5bc6\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u5f62\u8c8c\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u679d\u6676\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe<\/strong>4<\/strong>\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\uff08<\/strong>a<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>Li<\/strong>\u2225<\/strong>NMC811<\/strong>\u7535\u6c60\u5728<\/strong>4.4<\/strong>\u81f3<\/strong>5.0 V<\/strong>\u4e0b\u6052\u538b\u4fdd\u6301<\/strong>10<\/strong>\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c<\/strong>1,3-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u7532\u6c27\u57fa\u4e19\u70f7\u548c<\/strong>1,3-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e19\u70f7\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u6f0f\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>b<\/strong>\uff09\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>1,3-<\/strong>\u4e8c\u6c1f\u4e19\u70f7\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684<\/strong>Li<\/strong>\u2225<\/strong>NMC811<\/strong>\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u500d\u7387\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>c<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>Li<\/strong>\u2225<\/strong>NMC811<\/strong>\u5728<\/strong>25<\/strong>\u81f3<\/strong>-90<\/strong>\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u653e\u7535\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>d<\/strong>\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b<\/strong>Li<\/strong>\u2225<\/strong>NMC811<\/strong>\u6263\u5f0f\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u957f\u5faa\u73af\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>e<\/strong>\uff09\uff08<\/strong>f<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>d<\/strong>\u56fe\u4e2d<\/strong>Li<\/strong>\u2225<\/strong>NMC811<\/strong>\u7535\u6c60\u5728<\/strong>25<\/strong>\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff08<\/strong>e<\/strong>\uff09\u548c<\/strong>-70<\/strong>\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff08<\/strong>f<\/strong>\uff09\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6052\u7535\u6d41\u5145\u653e\u7535\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>g<\/strong>\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u53c2\u6570\u4e0b<\/strong>Li<\/strong>\u2225<\/strong>NMC811<\/strong>\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>h<\/strong>\uff09\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5236\u5907\u7684<\/strong>707<\/strong>\u74e6\u65f6\u6bcf\u5343\u514b\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60\u5404\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u5360\u6bd4\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>i<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>j<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>563<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>606<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>701<\/strong>\u548c<\/strong>707<\/strong>\u74e6\u65f6\u6bcf\u5343\u514b\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6052\u7535\u6d41\u5145\u653e\u7535\u66f2\u7ebf\uff08<\/strong>i<\/strong>\uff09\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u6027\u80fd\uff08<\/strong>j<\/strong>\uff09\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>k<\/strong>\uff09\u4ee5\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6a2a\u8f74\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u5728<\/strong>70<\/strong>\u81f3<\/strong>-70<\/strong>\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u6052\u7535\u6d41\u653e\u7535\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>l<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>Li<\/strong>\u2225<\/strong>NMC811<\/strong>\u8f6f\u5305\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/strong>\u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe<\/strong>5<\/strong>\u6c22\u6c1f\u70c3\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u5411\u5bbd\u6e29\u57df\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\uff08<\/strong>a<\/strong>\uff09\u4e94\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u6eb6\u76d0\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5355\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u6c1f\u70c3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d1f\u6781\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>b<\/strong>\uff09\u6240\u5408\u6210\u6c22\u6c1f\u70c3\u7684\u6db2\u6001\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>c<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>80<\/strong>\u81f3<\/strong>-40<\/strong>\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528<\/strong>Aurbach\u2019s<\/strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u9502\u94dc\u7535\u6c60\u6052\u7535\u6d41\u9502\u6c89\u79ef<\/strong>\/<\/strong>\u5265\u79bb\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b\uff08<\/strong>d<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong>80<\/strong>\u81f3<\/strong>-40<\/strong>\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c<\/strong>Li<\/strong>\u2225<\/strong>NMC811<\/strong>\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u653e\u7535\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/strong>\u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u9996\u6b21\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86F\u914d\u4f4d\u5316\u5b66\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6c27\/\u6c2e\u914d\u4f4d\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5bbd\u6e29\u57df\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u201cHydrofluorocarbon electrolytes for energy-dense and low-temperature batteries<\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520aNature<\/strong>\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u70ed\u8bae\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8fea\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u56f4\u7ed5\u6c22\u6c1f\u70c3\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6c1f\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u78b3\u94fe\u7ed3\u6784\u5f00\u5c55\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u9ad8\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u5faa\u73af\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62d3\u5c55\u8be5\u6c1f\u914d\u4f4d\u5316\u5b66\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u94be\u79bb\u5b50\u7b49\u591a\u4ef7\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u53ca\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u6301\u7eed\u7a81\u7834\u50a8\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u6e29\u57df\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u5929\u82b1\u677f\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u843d\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5<\/strong>\uff1aWu, L., Zhang, J., Li, Y. et al. Hydrofluorocarbon electrolytes for energy-dense and low-temperature batteries. Nature (2026). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-026-10210-6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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