{"id":271844,"date":"2026-05-14T09:32:53","date_gmt":"2026-05-14T01:32:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=271844"},"modified":"2026-05-14T09:32:58","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T01:32:58","slug":"%e9%99%95%e5%b8%88%e5%a4%a7%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0nature%ef%bc%81%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e9%92%99%e9%92%9b%e7%9f%bf%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=271844","title":{"rendered":"\u9655\u5e08\u5927\u6700\u65b0Nature\uff01\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a><\/a><a><\/a><a><\/a><a><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6548\u7387\u5df2\u903c\u8fd1<\/a>27%\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ecd\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u9499\u949b\u77ff\/\u7535\u8377\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7684\u663e\u8457\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u635f\u5931\u6839\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7f3a\u9677\uff08\u5982\u672a\u914d\u4f4d\u7684\u94c5\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u7898\u7a7a\u4f4d\uff09\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u975e\u8f90\u5c04\u590d\u5408\uff08Shockley-Read-Hall\u590d\u5408\uff09\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u8017\u7535\u538b\u548c\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u949d\u5316\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u914d\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u5782\u76f4\u951a\u5b9a\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u6784\u578b\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5ef6\u957f\u7535\u8377\u4f20\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08&gt; 2 nm\uff09\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u754c\u9762\u4f20\u8f93\u7535\u963b\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u82ef\u4e59\u57fa\u94f5\u914d\u4f53\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u949d\u5316-\u4f20\u8f93\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f3a\u952e\u5408\uff08\u5782\u76f4\u53d6\u5411\uff09\u867d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4fee\u590d\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5374\u963b\u788d\u7535\u8377\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u800c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7535\u8377\u4f20\u8f93\u9700\u8981\u914d\u4f53\u91c7\u53d6\u5e73\u9762\u53d6\u5411\u4ee5\u7f29\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u7f3a\u9677\u949d\u5316\u548c\u6700\u4f18\u7535\u8377\u4f20\u8f93\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u201c\u949d\u5316-\u4f20\u8f93\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u6210\u4e3a\u9886\u57df\u957f\u671f\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u9655\u897f\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u8d75\u594e\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5218\u751f\u5fe0\u6559\u6388\u8054\u5408\u745e\u5178\u6797\u96ea\u5e73\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u5728<strong><em>Nature<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<strong>Stereoelectronic manipulation of ligands for perovskite solar cells<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7acb\u4f53\u7535\u5b50\u64cd\u63a7\u201d\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u754c\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u949d\u5316\u4e0e\u7535\u8377\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u914d\u4f53\u56e0\u5782\u76f4\u951a\u5b9a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f20\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fc7\u957f\uff08&gt;2 nm\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u914d\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5171\u8f6d\u73af\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u5f15\u5165\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\uff08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e09\u6c1f\u5421\u5576\u7532\u8112\u3001\u4e09\u6c1f\u5627\u5576\u7532\u8112\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u5438\u9644\u6784\u578b\u4ece\u5782\u76f4\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5e73\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u9762\u6784\u578b\u901a\u8fc7Pb-N\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\u4e0ePb-I-\u03c0\u591a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u754c\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u7535\u8377\u4f20\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\u7f29\u77ed37%\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u754c\u9762\u67b6\u6784\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8626.85%\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u6b63\u5411\u626b\u63cf\u6548\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a27.41%\u548c26.35%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7258\u5929\u7684\u6237\u5916\u5b9e\u65f6\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6548\u7387\u768485.8%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"342\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/cfcd208495d565e-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-271845\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u89e3\u6790\u3011<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"679\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/c4ca4238a0b9238-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-271846\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5438\u9644\u62d3\u6251<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"530\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/c81e728d9d4c2f6-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-271847\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u914d\u4f53\u4e0e\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u9aa8\u67b6\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"659\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/eccbc87e4b5ce2f-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-271848\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u914d\u4f53\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8868\u5f81<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"509\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/a87ff679a2f3e71-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-271849\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u539f\u4f4d\u949d\u5316\u4e0e\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"597\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/e4da3b7fbbce234.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-271850\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>5&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u5668\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8fea\u3011<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u914d\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u62d3\u6251\uff08\u7531\u914d\u4f53<\/a>-\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u754c\u9762\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u7535\u5b50\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u754c\u9762\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3002\u5c06N-\u6742\u82b3\u65cf\u57fa\u56e2\u5f15\u5165\u914d\u4f53\uff0c\u5229\u7528Pb-N\u914d\u4f4d\u4e0ePb-I-\u03c0\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u914d\u4f53\u4ece\u5782\u76f4\u5411\u5e73\u9762\u5438\u9644\u6784\u578b\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8be5\u62d3\u6251\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u4fee\u590d\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u7535\u8377\u4f20\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\u7f29\u77ed37%\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b026.85%\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u529f\u7387\u8f93\u51fa\uff08\u8ba4\u8bc1\u53cd\u5411\u626b\u63cf\u6548\u738727.41%\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u7b56\u7565\u5177\u6709\u5e26\u9699\u666e\u9002\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5bbd\u5e26\u9699\uff081.68 eV\uff09\u5668\u4ef6\u53ca\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u5747\u53d6\u5f97\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7ecf258\u5929\u6237\u5916\u5b9e\u6d4b\u4ecd\u4fdd\u630185.8%\u521d\u59cb\u6548\u7387\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u7acb\u4f53\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u89c6\u89d2\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u754c\u9762\u5206\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u4e00\u77f3\u4e8c\u9e1f\u201d\u7684N-\u6742\u82b3\u73af\u914d\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f3a\u9677\u949d\u5316\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u7535\u8377\u63d0\u53d6\uff0c\u4e3a\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5149\u4f0f\u8fc8\u5411\u7406\u8bba\u6548\u7387\u6781\u9650\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-026-10626-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stereoelectronic manipulation of ligands for perovskite solar cells<\/a> (<em>Nature<\/em> <strong>2026<\/strong>, DOI: 10.1038\/s41586-026-10626-0)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u5927\u5175\u54e5\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6548\u7387\u5df2\u903c\u8fd127%\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4ecd\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u9499\u949b\u77ff\/\u7535\u8377\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u754c\u9762\u5904\u7684\u663e\u8457\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u635f\u5931\u6839\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u77db&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-271844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271844"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=271844"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":271851,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/271844\/revisions\/271851"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=271844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=271844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=271844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}