{"id":272616,"date":"2026-07-25T08:35:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T00:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=272616"},"modified":"2026-07-24T22:40:41","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T14:40:41","slug":"%e5%8c%97%e7%a7%91%e5%a4%a7%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0nature-energy-%e4%bc%98%e5%bc%82%e4%bd%8e%e6%b8%a9%e6%b0%a7%e7%a6%bb%e5%ad%90%e5%af%bc%e4%bd%93%e8%96%84%e8%86%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=272616","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u79d1\u5927\u6700\u65b0Nature Energy\u2014\u2014\u4f18\u5f02\u4f4e\u6e29\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53\u8584\u819c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>1.\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u672a\u6765\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4f20\u5bfc\uff0c\u662f\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff08SOFC\uff09\u7b49\u5668\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9487\u7a33\u5b9a\u6c27\u5316\u9506\uff08YSZ\uff09\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8d85\u8fc7700 \u2103\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5448\u73b0\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\uff080.01 S cm<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u672c\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u6e29\u9ad8\u6548\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\uff0c\u662f\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5173\u952e\u79d1\u5b66\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u4e8e\u63ba\u6742\u8424\u77f3\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u63ba\u6742\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5728500~700 \u2103\u4e2d\u6e29\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e92\u8fde\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u73bb\u7483\/\u9676\u74f7\u538b\u5c01\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u5957\uff08BOP\uff09\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u964d\u81f3400 \u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4ece\u5ba4\u6e29\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0SOFC\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66<strong>\u9648\u9a8f\u6559\u6388<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u9093\u4e16\u6e05\u6559\u6388<\/strong><strong>\u56e2\u961f<\/strong>\u5728Nature Energy\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201cLow-temperature oxide-ion conduction in Aurivillius-type ((Na<sub>0.5<\/sub>Bi<sub>0.5<\/sub>)<sub>n-1<\/sub>Ti<sub>n<\/sub>O<sub>3n<\/sub>)(Bi<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>2<\/sub>) phases\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff08C. Huo, et al., <em>Nat. Energy<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>11<\/strong>, (2026),&nbsp;https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41560-026-02115-5\uff09\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014((Na<sub>0.5<\/sub>Bi<sub>0.5<\/sub>)<sub>n-1<\/sub>Ti<sub>n<\/sub>O<sub>3n<\/sub>)(Bi<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>2<\/sub>)\u57faAurivillius\u578b\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4f18\u5f02\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff08350 \u2103\u65f6\u8fbe0.025 S cm<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\uff0c<strong>\u5237\u65b0\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7eaa\u5f55<\/strong>\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u4e9a\u57c3\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7535\u5b50\u53e0\u5c42\u884d\u5c04\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u94cb\u6c27\u5c42\uff08BO\u5c42\uff09\u548c\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5c42\u5f62\u6210\u957f\u5468\u671f\u6709\u5e8f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u754c\u9762\u5904\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u53d8\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5c42\u72b6\u5feb\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u901a\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u63a7\u4e86\u672c\u5f81\u6c27\u7a7a\u4f4d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u66f4\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u53cc\u79bb\u5b50\u534f\u540c\u4f20\u5bfc\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u8f93\u8fd0\u6548\u7387\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u6210\u529f\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e86\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u578b\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e0e\u5f53\u524dSOFC\u6280\u672f\u7684\u826f\u597d\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u671b\u62d3\u5c55\u81f3\u5176\u5b83\u91cf\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"304\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/2382c315a6ba396-21.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272617\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. \u56fe\u6587\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"409\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/ce6e2814f207c93-19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272618\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe1. (NBT)<\/strong><strong><sub><strong><sub>n<\/sub><\/strong><\/sub><\/strong><strong>\/(BO)<\/strong><strong><sub><strong><sub>1<\/sub><\/strong><\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"486\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/7f88dbbcaa77a1d-20.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272619\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe2. (NBT)<\/strong><strong><sub><strong><sub>n<\/sub><\/strong><\/sub><\/strong><strong>\/(BO)<\/strong><strong><sub><strong><sub>1<\/sub><\/strong><\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u8584\u819c\u7684\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"367\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/4e9a0ba2491dfde-20.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272620\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe3. (NBT)<\/strong><strong><sub><strong><sub>n<\/sub><\/strong><\/sub><\/strong><strong>\/(BO)<\/strong><strong><sub><strong><sub>1<\/sub><\/strong><\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u8584\u819c\u7535\u5b50\u53e0\u5c42\u6210\u50cf\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"493\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/b14210e1ee30421-18.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272621\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe4. \u8d85\u9ad8\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"486\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/de5bcf7d8eaea98-14.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272622\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe5. \u5668\u4ef6\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8fea<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u63a7\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u9ad8\u6548\u6784\u7b51\u8584\u819c\u8d85\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217((Na<sub>0.5<\/sub>Bi<sub>0.5<\/sub>)<sub>n<\/sub><sub>&#8211;<\/sub><sub>1<\/sub>Ti<sub>n<\/sub>O<sub>3n<\/sub>)(Bi<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>2<\/sub>) Aurivillius\u578b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53\u8584\u819c\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u8c03\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4e24\u76f8\u7ec4\u5143\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u63a7\u4e86\u672c\u5f81\u6c27\u7a7a\u4f4d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u53cc\u79bb\u5b50\u534f\u540c\u4f20\u5bfc\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728350 \u2103\u65f6\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u8fbe0.025 S cm<sup>-1<\/sup>\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u6c27\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u53e0\u5c42\u884d\u5c04\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e9a\u57c3\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5398\u6e05\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86BO\u5c42\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u5bfc\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f4e\u6e29\u8d85\u9ad8\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u6709\u671b\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4eSOFC\u7b49\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u51cf\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66<strong>\u970d\u4f20\u745e\u535a\u58eb<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u6d77\u5357\u5927\u5b66<strong>\u9648\u9a8f\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66<strong>\u9093\u4e16\u6e05\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u5408\u4f5c\u4f5c\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u6e56\u5927\u5b66\u5218\u4ed5\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u9648\u6c5f\u534e\u6559\u6388\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6d77\u6587\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4Yimei Zhu\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e8e\u8363\u6559\u6388\u7b49\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5353\u9752\u3001\u5c0f\u7c73\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41560-026-02115-5\"><u>https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41560-026-02115-5<\/u><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f 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