{"id":272841,"date":"2026-08-14T09:16:58","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T01:16:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=272841"},"modified":"2026-08-14T09:16:58","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T01:16:58","slug":"%e5%8e%8b%e7%94%b5%e9%99%b6%e7%93%b7%ef%bc%8c%e8%a5%bf%e5%ae%89%e4%ba%a4%e5%a4%a7%e9%87%8d%e7%a3%85science%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=272841","title":{"rendered":"\u538b\u7535\u9676\u74f7\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u5927\u91cd\u78c5Science\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a><\/a><strong><a><\/a><a><\/a><a>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/a><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a><\/a>\u57fa\u4e8e\u949b\u9178\u94c5\uff08PT\uff09\u7684\u94c1\u7535\u9676\u74f7\u56e0\u5176\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u7535\u7cfb\u6570\uff08<em>d<\/em><sub>33<\/sub>\uff09\u548c\u673a\u7535\u8026\u5408\u7cfb\u6570\uff08<em>k<\/em><sub>33<\/sub>\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u8d85\u58f0\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u81f4\u52a8\u5668\u53ca\u82af\u7247\u51b7\u5374\u98ce\u6247\u7b49\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u5bf9\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u3001\u7a7f\u900f\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u529f\u8017\u53ca\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7a81\u7834\u5176\u538b\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5236\u5907\u5177\u6709\u62e9\u4f18\u6676\u7c92\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u7ec7\u6784\u5316\u9676\u74f7\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u80fd\u5229\u7528\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5355\u6676\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5206\u504f\u6790\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u517c\u5177\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u538b\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u4ecd\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982PMN-PT\u7ec7\u6784\u5316\u9676\u74f7\u7684<em>d<\/em><sub>33<\/sub>\u4ec5\u4e3a\u540c\u7ec4\u5206\u5355\u6676\u768450%~60%\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u56f0\u5883\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u7ec7\u6784\u5316\u9676\u74f7\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6676\u754c\u4f4e\u538b\u7535\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u6676\u7c92\u53d6\u5411\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee5\u53ca\u6676\u754c\u5bf9\u7574\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5176\u538b\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u96be\u9898\uff0c<strong>\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u674e\u98de\u6559\u6388\u3001\u674e\u666f\u96f7\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6b66\u6d77\u519b\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6768\u5e05\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7b49\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u9999\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u6811\u541b\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u5728<strong><em><strong>Science<\/strong><\/em><\/strong>\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<strong>Overcoming the performance ceiling of textured piezoelectric ceramics<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u7ec7\u6784\u9676\u74f7\u5168\u90e8\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u6700\u4f18\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u63ba\u6742\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u538b\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u5355\u6676\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728Sm\u63ba\u6742\u7684Pb(In<sub>1<\/sub>\/<sub>2<\/sub>Nb<sub>1<\/sub>\/<sub>2<\/sub>)O<sub>3<\/sub>-Pb(Sc<sub>1<\/sub>\/<sub>2<\/sub>Nb<sub>1<\/sub>\/<sub>2<\/sub>)O<sub>3<\/sub>-PbTiO<sub>3<\/sub>\uff08PIN-PSN-PT\uff09\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u7ec7\u6784\u538b\u7535\u9676\u74f7\u3002\u5176\u6700\u4f73\u9490\uff08Sm\uff09\u63ba\u6742\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a1.5 mol%\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u57fa\u4f53\u6210\u5206\u4e3a0.19PIN-0.43PSN-0.38PT\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u7684\u7ec7\u6784\u9676\u74f7\u5b9e\u73b01720 pC\/N\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8<em>d<\/em><sub>33<\/sub>\u548c250\u2103\u7684\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08<em>T<\/em><sub>C<\/sub>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6027\u80fd\u5ab2\u7f8e\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u540c\u7c7bPT\u57fa\u5355\u6676\uff08\u5982PMN-PT\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08\u6297\u538b\u3001\u6297\u5f2f\uff09\u9ad8\u51fa30-50%\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u9676\u74f7\u5236\u5907\u7684\u77e2\u91cf\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5355\u6676\u5668\u4ef6\u9ad850%\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u9ad8\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u75b2\u52b3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8fdc\u8d85\u5355\u6676\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"294\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cfcd208495d565e.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272842\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u89e3\u6790\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"320\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/c4ca4238a0b9238.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272843\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe1 &nbsp;\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9884\u6d4b\u7684PIN-PSN-PT\u56fa\u6eb6\u4f53\u6027\u80fd \u00a9 <\/strong><strong>2026<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>A<\/strong><strong>AAS<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"786\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/c81e728d9d4c2f6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272844\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe2 &nbsp;0.19PIN-0.43PSN-0.38PT\u7ec7\u6784\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec4\u7ec7 \u00a9 <\/strong><strong>2026<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>AAAS<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"605\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/eccbc87e4b5ce2f.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272845\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe3 &nbsp;0.19PIN-0.43PSN-0.38PT\u7ec7\u6784\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u673a\u7535\u7279\u6027 \u00a9 <\/strong><strong>2026<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>AAAS<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"483\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/a87ff679a2f3e71.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272846\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>0.19PIN-0.43PSN-0.38PT \u7ec7\u6784\u9676\u74f7\u8d85\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u6027\u6765\u6e90\u5206\u6790 \u00a9 <\/strong><strong>2026<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>AAAS<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"462\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/e4da3b7fbbce234.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272847\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>5<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u57fa\u4e8ePZT5H\u9676\u74f7\u3001PIN-PMN-PT\u5355\u6676\u53ca1.5Sm-PIN-PSN-PT\u7ec7\u6784\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u60ac\u81c2\u5f0f\u77e2\u91cf\u52a0\u901f\u5ea6\u8ba1<\/strong><strong>\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76 \u00a9 <\/strong><strong>2026<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>AAAS<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56db<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8fea\u3011<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a><\/a>\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u538b\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u5ab2\u7f8e\u5355\u6676\u7684\u9490\u63ba\u6742PIN-PSN-PT\u7ec7\u6784\u9676\u74f7\u3002\u5229\u7528\u7ec7\u6784\u9676\u74f7\u5bf9\u6210\u5206\u548c\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u9ad8\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9ad8\u6548\u63a2\u7d22\u590d\u6742\u6210\u5206\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6700\u4f18\u63ba\u6742\uff081.5 mol% Sm\uff09\u548c\u7ec4\u5206\uff080.19PIN-0.43PSN-0.38PT\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u6027\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u534f\u540c\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u517c\u5177\u8d85\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4f18\u5f02\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e3C\u7535\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u7efc\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u52a0\u901f\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u63a8\u5e7f\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u590d\u6742\u9676\u74f7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u901a\u7528\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u9002\u5f53\u653e\u5bbd\u5bf9\u76f8\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.aei0475\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><u>Overcoming the performance ceiling of textured piezoelectric ceramics<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;(<em>Science<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>2026<\/strong>, <em>393<\/em>, 719-726)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u5927\u5175\u54e5\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011 \u57fa\u4e8e\u949b\u9178\u94c5\uff08PT\uff09\u7684\u94c1\u7535\u9676\u74f7\u56e0\u5176\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u7535\u7cfb\u6570\uff08d33\uff09\u548c\u673a\u7535\u8026\u5408\u7cfb\u6570\uff08k33\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u5b66\u8d85\u58f0\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u81f4\u52a8\u5668\u53ca\u82af\u7247\u51b7\u5374\u98ce\u6247\u7b49\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\u3002&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-272841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272841"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=272841"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272841\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":272849,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272841\/revisions\/272849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=272841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=272841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=272841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}