{"id":272891,"date":"2026-08-22T09:02:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T01:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=272891"},"modified":"2026-08-21T22:13:36","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T14:13:36","slug":"defect-detection-method-of-weld-defect-decoupling-detection-model-based-on-multi-order-cross-attention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=272891","title":{"rendered":"Defect Detection Method of Weld Defect Decoupling\u00a0Detection Model Based on Multi-Order Cross-Attention"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ye Li ,Jing Wen ,Bingxin Li ,Guodong Li , Junlin Wang and Yan Li,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u9636\u4ea4\u53c9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u7f3a\u9677\u89e3\u8026\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014MO-CADDOD\uff08Multi-Order Cross Attention Decoupled Detector\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e13\u95e8\u9762\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u710a\u7f1d\u573a\u666f\u6253\u9020\u7684\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u7f3a\u9677\u8bc6\u522b\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u7cbe\u51c6\u9501\u5b9a\u7f3a\u9677\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7f3a\u9677\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u7279\u5f81\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u4f4e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u3001\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u710a\u63a5\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u7684DCA\uff08Dynamic Cross Attention\uff09\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u53c9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7ed9\u6a21\u578b\u88c5\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7f3a\u9677\u8ffd\u8e2a\u96f7\u8fbe\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u901a\u9053\u3001\u8de8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u589e\u5f3a\u5173\u952e\u7f3a\u9677\u533a\u57df\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8ba9\u539f\u672c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u58f0\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\u5fae\u5f31\u7f3a\u9677\u91cd\u65b0\u201c\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f4e\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u88c2\u7eb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fb9\u7f18\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u672a\u7194\u5408\u7f3a\u9677\uff0cDCA\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6291\u5236\u710a\u7f1d\u7ed3\u6784\u566a\u58f0\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u6563\u5c04\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u63a0\u5f71\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53d1\u8868\u671f\u520a<\/strong>\uff1a[Engineering Research Express]<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u8d85\u58f0\u76f8\u63a7\u9635\uff08PAUT\uff09\u710a\u7f1d\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u201c\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u96be\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u4f4e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u7f3a\u9677\u6613\u6f0f\u68c0\u3001\u590d\u6742\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u58f0\u5e72\u6270\u4e25\u91cd\u201d\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u9636\u4ea4\u53c9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u89e3\u8026\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014MO-CA DDOD\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u57fa\u4e8eDDOD\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u53c9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6a21\u5757\uff08DCA\uff09\u4e0e\u591a\u9636\u95e8\u63a7\u805a\u5408\u6a21\u5757\uff08MOGA\uff09\u53cc\u6a21\u5757\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u710a\u63a5\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff1aDCA\u6a21\u5757\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8de8\u901a\u9053\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8054\u5408\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u589e\u5f3a\u4f4e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u7f3a\u9677\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u710a\u7f1d\u7ed3\u6784\u566a\u58f0\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u6563\u5c04\u6ce2\u5e72\u6270\uff1bMOGA\u6a21\u5757\u5229\u7528\u591a\u9636\u6df1\u5ea6\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u5377\u79ef\u4e0e\u95e8\u63a7\u805a\u5408\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7f3a\u9677\u7279\u5f81\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5fae\u5c0f\u7f3a\u9677\u7279\u5f81\u88ab\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u81ea\u5efa\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d85\u58f0\u76f8\u63a7\u9635\u6570\u636e\u96c6PAUT-Welds\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caSteel Pipe X-Ray\u3001X-Ray\u4e24\u7c7b\u516c\u5f00\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f3a\u9677\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0eDDQ\u3001DINO\u3001Atss\u3001RT-detrv2\u3001Sparse R-CNN\u7b4911\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728PAUT-Welds\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0cMO-CA DDOD\u6a21\u578bmAP@0.5\u8fbe\u523084.5%<\/strong>\uff0cPrecision\u8fbe61.7%<\/strong>\uff0cRecall\u8fbe62.3%<\/strong>\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4f4d\u5217\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6a21\u578b\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1b\u76f8\u8f83\u57fa\u7ebfDDOD\uff0cDCA\u4e0eMOGA\u53cc\u6a21\u5757\u534f\u540c\u4f7fmAP@0.5\u63d0\u53473.8\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0cRecall\u63d0\u53477.3\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728X-Ray\u4e0eSteel Pipe X-Ray\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6a21\u578bmAP\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u523068.6%<\/strong>\u4e0e69.0%<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P-R\u66f2\u7ebf\u3001\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cMO-CA DDOD\u5bf9\u88c2\u7eb9\u3001\u6c14\u5b54\u3001\u672a\u7194\u5408\u7b49\u5f31\u7f3a\u9677\u533a\u57df\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7279\u5f81\u805a\u7126\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u6742\u566a\u58f0\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f4e\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u3001\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u6a21\u7cca\u7f3a\u9677\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u8d85\u58f0\u76f8\u63a7\u9635\u710a\u7f1d\u667a\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u6838\u5fc3\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u53c9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6a21\u5757\uff08DCA\uff09\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7279\u5f81\u878d\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u590d\u6742\u710a\u7f1d\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86DCA\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u53c9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8de8\u901a\u9053\u4e0e\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8054\u5408\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f3a\u9677\u533a\u57df\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u710a\u7f1d\u7ed3\u6784\u566a\u58f0\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6563\u5c04\u6ce2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f2a\u5f71\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f4e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u88c2\u7eb9\u3001\u5fae\u5c0f\u6c14\u5b54\u7b49\u5f31\u7f3a\u9677\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7279\u5f81\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u8bef\u68c0\u4e0e\u6f0f\u68c0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u6001\u95e8\u63a7\u805a\u5408\u6a21\u5757\uff08MOGA\uff09\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7f3a\u9677\u7279\u5f81\u878d\u5408\u5931\u8861\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u51faMOGA\u591a\u9636\u95e8\u63a7\u805a\u5408\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u9636\u6df1\u5ea6\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u5377\u79ef\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u611f\u53d7\u91ce\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u52a8\u6001\u95e8\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5f81\u6743\u91cd\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5206\u914d\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u5fae\u5c0f\u7f3a\u9677\u7ec6\u8282\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7f3a\u9677\u8fb9\u7f18\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f20\u7edf\u878d\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u201c\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u7279\u5f81\u88ab\u6df9\u6ca1\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1aMO-CA\u00a0DDOD\u5728PAUT-Welds\u3001X-Ray\u3001Steel\u00a0Pipe\u00a0X-Ray\u4e09\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f3a\u9677\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e0a\u5747\u53d6\u5f97\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5f3a\u8de8\u6a21\u6001\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff1aPAUT-Welds\u6570\u636e\u96c6mAP@0.5\u8fbe84.5%\uff1bX-Ray\u6570\u636e\u96c6mAP\u8fbe68.6%\uff1bSteel\u00a0Pipe\u00a0X-Ray\u6570\u636e\u96c6mAP\u8fbe69.0%\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4DDQ\u3001ATSS\u3001DINO\u7b49\u4e3b\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\uff0cMO-CA\u00a0DDOD\u5728\u590d\u6742\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5c0f\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u4f4e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u7f3a\u9677\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u5f3a\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4\u3001\u53cc\u6a21\u5757\u534f\u540c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c1+1\uff1e2\u201d\u6027\u80fd\u589e\u76ca\u6d88\u878d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5355\u72ec\u5f15\u5165DCA\u540e\uff0cmAP@0.5\u63d0\u53472.3\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff1b\u5355\u72ec\u5f15\u5165MOGA\u540e\uff0cmAP@0.5\u63d0\u53471.2\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff1b\u53cc\u6a21\u5757\u8054\u5408\u540e\uff0cmAP@0.5\u603b\u63d0\u5347\u8fbe\u52303.8\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0cRecall\u63d0\u53477.3\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u7279\u5f81\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0cDCA\u4e0eMOGA\u534f\u540c\u540e\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u7f3a\u9677\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u52a0\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u58f0\u54cd\u5e94\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5bf9\u88c2\u7eb9\u3001\u672a\u7194\u5408\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u56db\u3001\u3010\u6570\u636e\u6982\u89c8\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fe 1Typical ultrasonic phased array images:(a)air-hole;(b)crack;(c)non-critical;(d)incomplete-penetration;(e)unfused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fe 2Schematic diagram of the architecture of Multi-Order Cross-Attention Decoupled Detector (MO-CA DDOD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fe 3Schematic diagram of the structure of the Dynamic Cross-Attention module.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fe 4Schematic diagram of the structure of the Multi-Order Gated Aggregation module.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fe 5PAUT-Welds dataset examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (a)air-hole;(b)crack;(c)non-critical;(d)incomplete-penetration;(e)unfused.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fe 6Visual comparison of different models on the PAUT-Welds dataset.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fe 7P-R curves of different models on the PAUT-Welds dataset.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fe 8Examples of X-ray weld defect datasets:(a)Steel Pipe X-Ray dataset;(b)X-Ray dataset.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fe 9Comparison of P-R curves of various models:(a)X-Ray dataset;(b)Steel Pipe X-Ray dataset.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fe 10Visualization of weld defect detection results under multi-module integration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fe 11P-R curves of different schemes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (a)Scheme A (Basic DDOD);(b)Scheme D (MO-CA DDOD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fe 12Feature response heatmap visualization (Scheme A vs. Scheme D).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    \u56fe 13Feature response visualization of multi-modal defect detection:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (a)Steel Pipe X-Ray;(b)X-Ray.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e94\u3001\u3010\u6210\u679c\u542f\u793a\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    MO-CA DDOD\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u53c9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0e\u591a\u9636\u95e8\u63a7\u805a\u5408\u53cc\u6a21\u5757\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8d85\u58f0\u76f8\u63a7\u9635\u710a\u7f1d\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u7f3a\u9677\u96be\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81\u878d\u5408\u5931\u8861\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u58f0\u5e72\u6270\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u4e0e\u6cdb\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u4f18\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6d41\u76ee\u6807\u68c0\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bc6\u522b\u88c2\u7eb9\u3001\u6c14\u5b54\u3001\u672a\u7194\u5408\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u710a\u63a5\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8d85\u58f0\u4e0e X \u5c04\u7ebf\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6210\u50cf\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u65e0\u635f\u68c0\u6d4b\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7ed3\u5408\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u84b8\u998f\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7f18\u90e8\u7f72\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u65f6\u5728\u7ebf\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u710a\u7f1d\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u8bba\u6587\u5730\u5740\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/2631-8695\/ae3056<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ye Li ,Jing Wen ,Bingxin Li ,Guodong Li , Junlin Wang a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31345,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-272891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272891"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/31345"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=272891"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":272905,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272891\/revisions\/272905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=272891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=272891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=272891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}