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\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u56fe<\/strong>1<\/strong>\u5e03\u6717\u65af\u7279\u9178<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>\u8def\u6613\u65af\u78b1\u754c\u9762\u52a0\u901f\u8d28\u5b50\u8f93\u8fd0\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f00\u653e\u6846\u67b6\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5e03\u6717\u65af\u7279\u9178<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>\u8def\u6613\u65af\u78b1\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u7b51\u4f4e\u80fd\u5792\u8f93\u8fd0\u901a\u9053\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u6c34\u7f51\u7edc\u5185\u6c22\u952e\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u00a9 2026 Science<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u56fe<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/a>\u8d28\u5b50\u8f93\u8fd0\u7684\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/strong><\/a>(A) Nafion<\/strong>\u4e0e<\/strong>TTF<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>g3\/Nafion<\/strong>\u4f53\u7cfb\u8d28\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u5409\u5e03\u65af\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u56fe\u3002<\/strong>(B)<\/strong>\u65cb\u8f6c\u5706\u76d8\u7535\u6781\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c<\/strong>Pt\/C@Nafion<\/strong>\u4e0e<\/strong>Pt\/C@TTF<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>g3\/Nafion<\/strong>\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u968f\u7535\u4f4d\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8bef\u5dee\u68d2\u6765\u81ea\u4e09\u7ec4\u5e73\u884c\u6837\u54c1\u3002<\/strong>(C)<\/strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230<\/strong>TTF<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>g3\/Nafion<\/strong>\u548c<\/strong>Nafion<\/strong>\u4f53\u7cfb\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u6570\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/strong>(D)<\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u6c22\u952e\u6570\u76ee\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u952e\u80fd\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/strong>(E)80\u202f<\/strong>\u2103\u3001<\/strong>100%<\/strong>\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6d4b\u5f97<\/strong>Nafion<\/strong>\u548c<\/strong>TTF<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>g3\/Nafion<\/strong>\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/strong>(F)<\/strong>\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230<\/strong>Nafion<\/strong>\u4e0e<\/strong>TTF<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>g3\/Nafion<\/strong>\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u81ea\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\u3002<\/strong>(G)<\/strong>\u9971\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u7684<\/strong>0.1\u202fM<\/strong>\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u53ef\u9006\u6c22\u7535\u6781\u7535\u4f4d\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c<\/strong>Pt\/C@TTF<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>g3\/Nafion<\/strong>\u4e0e<\/strong>Pt\/C@Nafion<\/strong>\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u7d2b\u5916<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/strong>(H<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>I)<\/strong>\u5728<\/strong>0.5\u202fV<\/strong>\u53ef\u9006\u6c22\u7535\u6781\u7535\u4f4d\u3001\u9971\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u7684<\/strong>0.1\u202fM<\/strong>\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c<\/strong>Pt\/C@TTF<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>g3\/Nafion(H)<\/strong>\u4e0e<\/strong>Pt\/C@Nafion(I)<\/strong>\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u548c\u9891\u4ea7\u751f\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/strong>\u00a9 2026 Science<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe<\/strong>5<\/strong>\u5e03\u6717\u65af\u7279\u9178<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>\u8def\u6613\u65af\u78b1\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d28\u5b50\u8f93\u8fd0\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/strong>(A)<\/strong>\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u6613\u65af\u78b1\u4f4d\u70b9\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong>(B) Pt\/C@Nafion<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>Pt\/C@<\/strong>\u82ef\u73af<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>\u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\/Nafion<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>Pt\/C@<\/strong>\u5421\u55ea<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>\u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\/Nafion<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca<\/strong>Pt\/C@<\/strong>\u56db\u55ea<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>\u5171\u4ef7\u6709\u673a\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\/Nafion<\/strong>\u7684\u6781\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0e\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u56fe\uff1b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>80\u202f<\/strong>\u2103\uff0c<\/strong>100%<\/strong>\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u538b\u529b<\/strong>150\u202fkPa<\/strong>\uff0c\u6c22\u6c14<\/strong>\/<\/strong>\u7a7a\u6c14\u6d41\u91cf<\/strong>500\/500\u202fsccm<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bef\u5dee\u68d2\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u7ec4\u5e73\u884c\u6837\u54c1\u3002<\/strong>(C)<\/strong>\u5728\u6c22<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>\u6c27\u5de5\u51b5\u3001<\/strong>2\u202fA\u00b7cm<\/strong>\u207b<\/strong>\u00b2<\/strong>\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u91c7\u96c6\u5f97\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5f1b\u8c6b\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u8c31\u3002<\/strong>\u00a9 2026 Science<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u4ee5\u201cOpen framework\u2013based Br\u00f8nsted acid\u2013Lewis base interfaces boost proton transfer in the fuel cells<\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520aScience<\/strong>\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u70ed\u8bae\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8fea\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8df3\u51fa\u53ea\u4f9d\u9760\u5e03\u6717\u65af\u7279\u9178\u57fa\u56e2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u79bb\u805a\u7269\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u9178\u2011\u78b1\u534f\u540c\u754c\u9762\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u8d28\u5b50\u8f93\u8fd0\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u79bb\u805a\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5f00\u8f9f\u5168\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u754c\u9762\u6c22\u952e\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8d28\u5b50\u63a5\u529b\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u5c40\u57df\u8d28\u5b50\u5bcc\u96c6\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u5438\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ec5\u91cd\u6784\u754c\u9762\u5fae\u89c2\u5316\u5b66\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u8f93\u8fd0\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u53d7\u9650\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u8d28\u5b50\u8f93\u8fd0\u673a\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u8be5\u5f00\u653e\u6846\u67b6\u590d\u5408\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u591a\u76f8\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u4eff\u751f\u4f20\u8d28\u4f53\u7cfb\u5747\u5177\u5907\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u542f\u793a\u540e\u7eed\u6750\u6599\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u672c\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d7\u9650\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u754c\u9762\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u754c\u9762\u673a\u5236\u51fa\u53d1\u5b9a\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5<\/strong>\uff1aOpen framework\u2013based Br\u00f8nsted acid\u2013Lewis base interfaces boost proton transfer in the fuel cells, Science, https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.adp3564<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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