{"id":273301,"date":"2026-10-12T13:07:49","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T05:07:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=273301"},"modified":"2026-10-12T13:07:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-12T05:07:49","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e5%ad%90%e7%a7%91%e5%a4%a7%e8%92%8b%e4%ba%9a%e4%b8%9c%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e5%a4%aa%e6%83%a0%e7%8e%b2%e8%af%be%e9%a2%98%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e5%97%85%e8%a7%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=273301","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u5927\u848b\u4e9a\u4e1c\u56e2\u961f\u592a\u60e0\u73b2\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u55c5\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u6f14\u8fdb\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"365\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2382c315a6ba396-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-273302\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c14\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u55c5\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6c14\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u5177\u8eab\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u55c5\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5411\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u3001\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u67b6\u6784\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u9ad8\u529f\u8017\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u55c5\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u6beb\u79d2\u4ee5\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5176\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u67b6\u6784\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u55c5\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<strong>\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u848b\u4e9a\u4e1c\u56e2\u961f\u592a\u60e0\u73b2\u6559\u6388\u548c\u8881\u9707\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ece\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u55c5\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u67b6\u6784\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002\u8be5\u7efc\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u55c5\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u67b6\u6784\u55c5\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u611f\u5b58\u96c6\u6210\u67b6\u6784\u55c5\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u611f\u7b97\u4e00\u4f53\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u55c5\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5404\u7c7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u74f6\u9888\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u5c55\u671b\u548c\u6218\u7565\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002\u8be5\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cProgress of Artificial Olfactory Systems in Computing Architectures: From Von Neumann to Neuromorphic Computing\u201d\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<em>Advanced Functional Materials<\/em>\uff08DOI: 10.1002\/adfm.78883\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u8d75\u7406\u6c5f\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b8c\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u4eba\u5de5\u55c5\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e0e\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u55c5\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5668\u4ef6\u7ea7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff08MOS\uff09\u6c14\u4f53\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u55c5\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u67b6\u6784\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u67b6\u6784\u5230\u4f20\u611f-\u5b58\u50a8\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u90bb\u611f\u7b97\uff08Near-sensor computing\uff09\u548c\u611f\u5185\u7b97\uff08In-sensor computing\uff09\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"615\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ce6e2814f207c93-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-273303\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. 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class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"443\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/7f88dbbcaa77a1d-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-273304\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u611f<\/strong><strong>\u7b97\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/strong>\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u667a\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u55c5\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u6f14\u8fdb\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u90bb\u611f\u7b97\uff08Near-sensor computing\uff09\u548c\u611f\u5185\u7b97\uff08In-sensor computing\uff09\u4e24\u6761\u524d\u6cbf\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u90bb\u611f\u7b97\u5229\u7528\u975e\u6613\u5931\u6027\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff08\u59823D V-NAND\u3001AND\u578b\u95ea\u5b58\uff09\u6216\u5fc6\u963b\u5668\u9635\u5217\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b58\u7b97\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff08IMC\uff09\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5728\u7d27\u90bb\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6267\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\uff08\u5982FFT\uff09\u548c\u5c16\u5cf0\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08SNN\uff09\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u5c06\u7279\u5f81\u63d0\u53d6\u524d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u642c\u8fd0\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u611f\u5185\u7b97\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u529f\u80fd\u5d4c\u5165\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5229\u7528\u6709\u673a\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff08OFET\uff09\u6216\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u7684\u5185\u5728\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u7269\u7406\u50a8\u6c60\uff08Reservoir 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class=\"wp-image-273305\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u3010\u5c0f\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u7efc\u8ff0\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u55c5\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u5bf9\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u66ff\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8303\u5f0f\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u51af\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f9d\u66fc\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u611f\u7b97\u4e00\u4f53\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u67b6\u6784\u5219\u4ee5\u5176\u8d85\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u548c\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u5de5\u55c5\u89c9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u662f\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5f02\u6784\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u4eff\u751f\u6216\u795e\u7ecf\u5f62\u6001\u524d\u7aef\u4e0e\u7845\u57fa\u6838\u5fc3\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u55c5\u89c9\u667a\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6750\u6599\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u786c\u4ef6-\u7b97\u6cd5\u534f\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u96c6\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c14\u5473\u6570\u5b57\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u878d\u5408\u6765\u5171\u540c\u653b\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure 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class=\"wp-image-273306\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adfm.78883<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u592a\u60e0\u73b2\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5149\u7535\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\/\u535a\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4f20\u611f\u96c6\u6210\u6280\u672f\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5148\u540e\u4e3b\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u4e13\u9879\u5b50\u8bfe\u9898\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u7b49\u9879\u76ee20\u4f59\u9879\uff0c\u83b7\u90e8\u7701\u7ea7\u79d1\u6280\u5956\u52b18\u9879\uff08\u4e00\u7b49\u59564\u9879\uff09\uff1b\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\/\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u5728Nature Communications\u3001Advanced Functional Materials\u7b49\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868SCI\u8bba\u6587150\u7bc7\uff0c 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