{"id":273319,"date":"2026-10-15T10:06:18","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T02:06:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=273319"},"modified":"2026-10-15T10:06:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T02:06:18","slug":"%e6%b5%99%e6%b1%9f%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e6%b8%85%e5%8d%8e%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0nature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=273319","title":{"rendered":"\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66&\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u65b0Nature"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u666f\u884c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u7ef4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u672c\u5f81\u5177\u5907\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u9762\u5185\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u7b51\u5b8f\u89c2\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6784\u7b51\u57fa\u5143\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u5b8f\u89c2\u8584\u819c\u5728\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u4ef6\u3001\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u7532\u3001\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u5907\u5de8\u5927\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7247\u5c42\u7ec4\u88c5\u8584\u819c\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u526a\u5207\u6ede\u540e\uff08shear\u2011lag\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u8d1d\u58f3\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u201c\u521a\u6027\u7816\u2011\u8f6f\u8d28\u7802\u6d46\u201d\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8584\u819c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7b56\u7565\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u7247\u5c42\u7684\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5806\u53e0\u6709\u5e8f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c03\u63a7\u5c42\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u91cf\u8017\u6563\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d41\u52a8\u8bf1\u5bfc\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u6c34\u5851\u62c9\u4f38\u3001\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u538b\u7f29\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u63d0\u5347\u5806\u53e0\u6709\u5e8f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5f15\u5165\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u952e\u3001\u7247\u5c42\u7f20\u7ed3\u7b49\u5f3a\u5316\u5c42\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u97e7\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edf\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u8584\u819c\u3002\u4f46\u526a\u5207\u6ede\u540e\u6a21\u578b\u672c\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u5c40\u9650\uff1a\u53d7\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c42\u95f4\u7ed3\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6743\u8861\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u7a81\u7834\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u97e7\u6027\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u5f62\u53d8\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u8ffd\u6c42\u7247\u5c42\u7684\u5e73\u6574\u6392\u5e03\uff0c\u8f83\u5c11\u5173\u6ce8\u7247\u5c42\u81ea\u8eab\u7a7a\u95f4\u6784\u8c61\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u7ef3\u7ed3\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u4e92\u9501\u3001\u7f20\u7ed5\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u529b\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u6750\u6599\u529b\u5b66\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u62d3\u6251\u529b\u5b66\u601d\u8def\u80fd\u5426\u62d3\u5c55\u5230\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7ec4\u88c5\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8df3\u51fa\u4f20\u7edf\u526a\u5207\u6ede\u540e\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ece\u5355\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u672c\u5f81\u7a7a\u95f4\u6784\u8c61\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5b8f\u89c2\u8584\u819c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u3001\u9ad8\u97e7\u3001\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u534f\u540c\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7ec4\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3011<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u8d85\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5e9e\u51ef\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u8bb8\u9707\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/strong>\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5f90\u5fd7\u5e73\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u7b49\u4eba\u7a81\u7834\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7247\u5c42\u8584\u819c\u4f20\u7edf\u526a\u5207\u6ede\u540e\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u6298\u53e0\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08SFGO\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u6e29\u6539\u6027\u7684Hummers\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u6709\u201c\u6298\u53e0\u5916\u58f3\u2011\u6676\u6001\u5185\u6838\u201d\u6838\u58f3\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u6784\u7b51\u5355\u5143\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5236\u5907\u3002\u5229\u7528\u522e\u6d82\u5de5\u827a\u5c06SFGO\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5f97\u5230\u6298\u53e0\u6263\u5408\u5c42\u72b6\uff08FCL\uff09\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\uff08SFRG\uff09\u3002\u8be5FCL\u7ed3\u6784\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u5b9e\u73b0\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u534f\u540c\u7a81\u7834\uff1a\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe2.9 GPa\uff0c\u97e7\u6027\u8fbe84.5 MJ\u00b7m\u207b\u00b3\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u53ef\u8fbe5 %\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u5df2\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u4eff\u751f\u8584\u819c\u3001\u666e\u901a\u8fd8\u539f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u673a\u4eff\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5faa\u73af\u62c9\u4f38\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u660e\u8584\u819c\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u56de\u590d\u4e0e\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c4 %\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u5386\u7ecf100\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u4ecd\u53ef\u627f\u53d71.9 GPa\u9ad8\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u5343\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u5e94\u529b\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe92 %\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u539f\u4f4dX\u5c04\u7ebf\u6563\u5c04\u3001\u7535\u955c\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u62c9\u2011\u63a8\u8f6c\u53d8\uff08pull\u2011to\u2011push\uff09\u529b\u94fe\u62d3\u6251\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0e\u526a\u5207\u9501\u5408\u5e94\u529b\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u62c9\u4f38\u8f7d\u8377\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c42\u95f4\u6298\u53e0\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u5934\u5bf9\u5934\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5c06\u7247\u5c42\u95f4\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u4f5c\u7528\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6298\u53e0\u533a\u57df\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u4e92\u9501\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u5c42\u95f4\u6ed1\u79fb\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u8f7d\u8377\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u7387\uff0896 %\uff09\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u526a\u5207\u6ede\u540e\u6a21\u578b\u4f9d\u9760\u5c42\u95f4\u526a\u5207\u6469\u64e6\u4f20\u529b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe<\/strong>1<\/strong> SFGO<\/strong>\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u8868\u5f81\u3002<\/strong>a<\/strong>\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u4f4e\u6e29\u6c27\u5316\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u6709\u6298\u53e0\u5916\u58f3\u4e0e\u6676\u6001\u5185\u6838\u7684<\/strong>SFGO<\/strong>\u7684\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/strong>b<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>SFGO<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>1<\/strong>\u6c34\u5206\u6563\u6db2\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\u7167\u7247\uff1b<\/strong>c<\/strong>\uff0c\u7845\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u6c89\u79ef\u7684<\/strong>SFGO<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>1<\/strong>\u7247\u5c42\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u56fe\uff1b<\/strong>d<\/strong>\uff0c\u8936\u76b1\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\u653e\u5927\u89c6\u56fe\uff1b<\/strong>e,f<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>SFGO<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>1<\/strong>\u7247\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u8936\u76b1\u7684\u7403\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\u9876\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c<\/strong>e<\/strong>\u4e3a\u5927\u7247\u5c42\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c<\/strong>f<\/strong>\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u8936\u76b1\u5c40\u90e8\uff1b<\/strong>g<\/strong>\uff0c\u5de6\u4fa7\u4e3a<\/strong>SFGO<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>1<\/strong>\u7247\u5c42\u7684\u7403\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\u4fa7\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u4ee5\u9ec4\u8272\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u5916\u58f3\u4ee5\u84dd\u8272\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u4e3a<\/strong>SFGO<\/strong>\u539f\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/strong>\u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe<\/strong>2<\/strong> FCL<\/strong>\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>SFGO<\/strong>\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002<\/strong>a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u916f\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u522e\u6d82\u5236\u5907<\/strong>SFGO<\/strong>\u8584\u819c\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/strong>b<\/strong>\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u6298\u53e0\u6263\u5408\u5c42\u72b6\uff08<\/strong>FCL<\/strong>\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/strong>c<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>FCL<\/strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\u793a\u610f\uff1b<\/strong>d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5927\u9762\u79ef<\/strong>SFRG<\/strong>\u8584\u819c\u5b9e\u7269\u7167\u7247\uff08\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/strong>700\u202fcm\u202f\u00d7\u202f40\u202fcm<\/strong>\uff09\uff1b<\/strong>e<\/strong>\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u79bb\u5b50\u675f\u5207\u5272\u5f97\u5230\u7684<\/strong>SFRG<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>1<\/strong>\u8584\u819c\u622a\u9762\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u5f62\u8c8c\uff1b<\/strong>f<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>SFRG<\/strong>\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7403\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u4e0e\u9ec4\u8272\u6807\u8bb0\u51fa\u8936\u76b1\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u9ec4\u8272\u6807\u8bb0\u4ee3\u8868\u6263\u5408\u8936\u76b1\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u653e\u5927\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u5355\u4e2a\u8936\u76b1\u3002<\/strong>\u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe<\/strong>3<\/strong> SFRG<\/strong>\u8584\u819c\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u8936\u76b1\u6263\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/strong>a<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>SFRG<\/strong>\u8584\u819c\u4e0e\u8fd8\u539f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08<\/strong>RG<\/strong>\uff09\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5e94\u529b<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>\u5e94\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b<\/strong>b<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>d<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u4e0e<\/strong>SFRG<\/strong>\u8584\u819c\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong>(b)<\/strong>\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387<\/strong>(c)<\/strong>\u548c\u97e7\u6027<\/strong>(d)<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>b<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>d<\/strong>\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u00b1\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\uff08<\/strong>n=3<\/strong>\u7ec4\u72ec\u7acb\u6837\u54c1\uff09\uff1b<\/strong>e<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>SFRG<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>1<\/strong>\u8584\u819c\u5728<\/strong>4%<\/strong>\u5e94\u53d8\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5faa\u73af<\/strong>100<\/strong>\u6b21\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5e94\u529b<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>\u5e94\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b<\/strong>f<\/strong>\uff0c\u52a0\u8f7d<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>\u5378\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d<\/strong>SFRG<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>1<\/strong>\u8584\u819c\u53d6\u5411\u5ea6\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u63d2\u56fe\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5c0f\u89d2<\/strong>X<\/strong>\u5c04\u7ebf\u6563\u5c04\u56fe\u6837\uff1b<\/strong>g<\/strong>\uff0c\u94a2\u7403\u843d\u7403\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>SFRG<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>1<\/strong>\u8584\u819c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\uff08\u94a2\u7403\u56de\u5f39\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u88ab\u94a2\u7403\u51fb\u7a7f\uff1b<\/strong>h<\/strong>\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u53d8<\/strong>0.2<\/strong>\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e73\u6574\u4e0e\u8936\u76b1\u5c42\u72b6\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u5e03\uff1b<\/strong>i<\/strong>\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u52a0\u8f7d<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>\u5378\u8f7d\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5c42\u95f4\u8936\u76b1\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u7070\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u6846\u6807\u51fa\u5c42\u95f4\u8936\u76b1\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u6846\u7a81\u51fa\u8936\u76b1\u5934\u5bf9\u5934\u63a5\u89e6\u6784\u578b\uff1b<\/strong>j<\/strong>\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u63d2\u5c42\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u5e73\u6574\u5806\u53e0\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u8936\u76b1\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u5e94\u529b<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>\u5e94\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u63d2\u56fe\u4e3a<\/strong>i<\/strong>\u4e2d\u5934\u5bf9\u5934\u7ed3\u6784\u53d1\u751f\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u3001\u6ed1\u79fb\u8131\u79bb\u7684\u793a\u610f\uff1b<\/strong>k,l<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>SFRG<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>1<\/strong>\u8584\u819c\u65ad\u88c2\u5f62\u8c8c\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u56fe\uff0c<\/strong>l<\/strong>\u4e3a<\/strong>k<\/strong>\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/strong>m<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>SFRG<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>1<\/strong>\u8584\u819c\u65ad\u88c2\u5f62\u8c8c\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e3a\u65ad\u88c2\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e3a\u653e\u5927\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/strong>\u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe<\/strong>4<\/strong> SFRG<\/strong>\u8584\u819c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5c42\u72b6\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>\u97e7\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53ca\u5176\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/strong>a<\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>SFRG<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>1<\/strong>\u8584\u819c\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\uff08\u7070\u8272\u4e94\u8fb9\u5f62\uff09\u3001\u65e0\u673a\u4eff\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u8584\u819c\uff08\u9ec4\u8272\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\uff09\u3001\u7eaf\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\uff08\u84dd\u8272\u65b9\u5f62\uff09\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u8584\u819c\uff08\u6a59\u8272\u83f1\u5f62\uff09\u7684\u6700\u5927\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u97e7\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1b<\/strong>b,c<\/strong>\uff0c\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c<\/strong>b<\/strong>\u4e3a<\/strong>SFRG<\/strong>\u8584\u819c\u7684\u526a\u5207\u9501\u5408<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>\u62c9<\/strong>\u2011<\/strong>\u63a8\u529b\u94fe\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u7c7b\u6bd4\u4e92\u9501\u4e50\u9ad8\u79ef\u6728\uff09\uff0c<\/strong>c<\/strong>\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef<\/strong>\/<\/strong>\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5c42\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u526a\u5207\u6ede\u540e\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u7c7b\u6bd4\u7c98\u8d34\u7684\u7eb8\u6761\uff09\u3002<\/strong>\u00a9 2026 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u4ee5\u201cClasping folds enable superior elastic strength of graphene films<\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520aNature<\/strong>\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u70ed\u8bae\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8fea\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6298\u53e0\u6263\u5408\u5c42\u72b6\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe2.9\u202fGPa\uff0c\u97e7\u6027\u4e3a84.5\u202fMJ\u202fm\u207b\u00b3\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u53ef\u8fbe5%\u3002\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6e90\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u6298\u53e0\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6784\u7b51\u5355\u5143\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u6263\u5408\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u62c9\u4f38\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u62c9\u2011\u63a8\u529b\u94fe\u62d3\u6251\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u5c42\u95f4\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u526a\u5207\u9501\u5408\u6548\u5e94\u9ad8\u6548\u4f20\u9012\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u7247\u5c42\u95f4\u6ed1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\u6298\u53e0\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0e\u5c42\u95f4\u53ef\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u8584\u819c\u5185\u90e8\u5b54\u9699\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u540c\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u8584\u819c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u97e7\u6027\u4e0e\u5f39\u6027\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5<\/strong>\uff1aWang, L., Liao, Y., Huang, J. et al. Clasping folds enable superior elastic strength of graphene films. Nature 658, 643\u2013649 (2026). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-026-11109-y<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u666f\u884c\u64b0\u7a3f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u666f\u884c \u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011  \u4e8c\u7ef4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u672c\u5f81\u5177\u5907\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u9762\u5185\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u7b51\u5b8f\u89c2\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6784\u7b51\u57fa\u5143\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u5b8f\u89c2\u8584\u819c\u5728\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u4ef6\u3001\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u7532\u3001\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u3001…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-273319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273319"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/36004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=273319"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":273325,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/273319\/revisions\/273325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=273319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=273319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=273319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}