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Chem. Eng. 2026<\/strong>, 3, 390\u2013401\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u80f6\u675f\u7b49\u805a\u96c6\u4f53\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5355\u4f53\u4f20\u8d28\u963b\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u8de8\u754c\u9762\u4f20\u8d28\u7684\u51c0\u6548\u5e94\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u8c03\u8282\u754c\u9762\u6027\u8d28\u96be\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u80fa\u5355\u4f53\u5728\u672c\u4f53\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u5316\u9650\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u4ece\u672c\u4f53\u4e0e\u754c\u9762\u6c34\u5408\u73af\u5883\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u8c03\u8282\u5355\u4f53\u8de8\u754c\u9762\u4f20\u8d28\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u754c\u9762\u6d41\u4f53\u5931\u7a33<\/strong><strong>\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u819c\u7684\u751f\u957f\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"303\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/2382c315a6ba396-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-273365\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c<strong>\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5148\u8fdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u4f4e\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5fc3\u51af\u8bad\u8fbe\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4<\/strong>\u5229\u7528\u5f31\u6c34\u5408\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6c34\u5408\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u51cf\u5f31\u6c34\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u5bf9\u80fa\u5355\u4f53\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5411\u6709\u673a\u76f8\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8d8b\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u754c\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u5c40\u90e8\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u6291\u5236\u9170\u6c2f\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u534f\u540c\u8c03\u8282\u754c\u9762\u805a\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u4f20\u8d28\u3001\u754c\u9762\u5f62\u53d8\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u517c\u5177\u8d85\u8584\u9009\u62e9\u5c42\u3001\u4e2d\u7a7a\u810a\u72b6\u5f62\u8c8c\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u4ea4\u8054\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u819c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c34\u6e17\u900f\u6027\u4e0e\u76d0\u622a\u7559\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u9700\u6539\u53d8\u4f20\u7edf\u754c\u9762\u805a\u5408\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5236\u819c\u548c\u5377\u5f0f\u819c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201cBreaking water-structure constraints by Hofmeister effects in interfacial polymerization for polyamide membranes\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e<strong>&nbsp;Nature Communications<\/strong>\u3002\u4e1c\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u751f<strong>\u6c64\u6e05\u6668<\/strong>\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c<strong>\u51af\u8bad\u8fbe<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"461\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ce6e2814f207c93-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-273366\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe1\uff5c\u5f31\u6c34\u5408\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u8c03\u63a7\u672c\u4f53\u6c34\u5408\u4e0e\u6cb9\u6c34\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u91cd\u5851\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u6210\u819c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" 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