{"id":31609,"date":"2016-08-06T08:00:10","date_gmt":"2016-08-06T00:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=31609"},"modified":"2016-08-09T12:32:15","modified_gmt":"2016-08-09T04:32:15","slug":"sciencenature%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e6%96%87%e7%8c%ae%e5%bf%ab%e8%ae%af%e4%b8%93%e9%a2%98-8-5%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=31609","title":{"rendered":"Science\/Nature\u6700\u65b0\u6587\u732e\u5feb\u8baf\u4e13\u9898-8.5\u66f4\u65b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u671f\u4e13\u9898\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e86Nature\u548cScience\u5206\u522b\u4e8e2016\u5e748\u67083\u65e5\u548c5\u65e5\u89c1\u520a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u5e76\u505a\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e24\u520a\u5171\u66f4\u65b043\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b66\u672f\u7c7b\u6587\u7ae020\u7bc7\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u5173\u51718\u7bc7\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u522b\u6d89\u53ca\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5408\u91d1\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6e90\u7f51\u53cb\u5df2\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u70b9\u6211\u8df3\u8f6c<\/a>\uff08\u5fae\u4fe1\u8bfb\u8005\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u9605\u8bfb\u539f\u6587\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001Science-\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\uff1a\u539f\u4f4dX\u5c04\u7ebf\u663e\u5fae\u6210\u50cf\u5e73\u53f0\u7814\u7a76Lix<\/sub>FePO4<\/sub>\u4e2dLi\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u6210\u5206\u53d8\u5316\u673a\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Origin and hysteresis of lithium compositional spatiodynamics within battery primary particles\uff08Science, 2016,DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf4914\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u539f\u4f4dX\u5c04\u7ebf\u663e\u5fae\u6210\u50cf\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u76f8\u5e94\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u5f81<\/p>\n

\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66Jongwoo Lim\u548cYiyang Li\u7b49\u5229\u7528\u539f\u4f4dX\u5c04\u7ebf\u663e\u5fae\u6210\u50cf\u5e73\u53f0\u63a2\u7a76Lix<\/sub>FePO4<\/sub>\u4e2dLi\u6210\u5206\u548c\u63d2\u5165\u901f\u7387\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901f\u7387\u548c\u6210\u5206\u5728\u901f\u7387\u548c\u6210\u5206\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u4e9a\u5fae\u9897\u7c92\u957f\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u9502\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001Science-\u50ac\u5316\uff1a\u5171\u79bb\u5b50\u819c\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7532\u70f7\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u82b3\u70c3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Direct conversion of methane to aromatics in a catalytic co-ionic membrane reactor\uff08Science, 2016, DOI: 10.1126\/science.aag0274\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7535\u6d41\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5171\u79bb\u5b50\u819c\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u632a\u5a01\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6J. M. Serra\u548cC. Kj\u00f8lsethi\u7b49\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u8d28\u5b50\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66 BaZrO3<\/sub> \u57fa\u819c\u4e0e\u7532\u70f7\u65e0\u6c27\u82b3\u6784\u5316\uff08MDA\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f7f\u82b3\u9999\u70c3\u4ea7\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001Science-\u91d1\u5c5e\u91cf\u5b50\u7c07\uff1a\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u7f51\u683c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u51c6\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Permanent excimer superstructures by supramolecular networking of metal quantum clusters\uff08Science, 2016, DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf4924\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n

\"3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7ec6\u80de\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u7528Au-pXs\u505a\u6c27\u81ea\u7531\u57faROS<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7c73\u5170\u6bd4\u53ef\u5361\u5927\u5b66\u7684Beatriz Santiago-Gonzalez\u548cAngelo Monguzzi\u7b49\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u91cf\u5b50\u7c07\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u7ed3\u6784\u5236\u5907\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u51c6\u5206\u5b50\u80f6\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u7531\u57fa\u6001\u65e0\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u91d1\u6838\u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u4f4d\u5c01\u7aef\u5242\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c22\u952e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u5355\u7c92\u5b50\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u51c6\u5206\u5b50\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001Science-\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff1a\u8c03\u63a7\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u8c37\u548c\u624b\u6027\u91cf\u5b50\u6001<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuning the valley and chiral quantum state of Dirac electrons in van der Waals heterostructures\uff08Science, 2016, DOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf4924\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n

\"4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3001\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u624b\u6027\u5408\u6210<\/p>\n

\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66I. Fal’ko\u3001K. S. Novoselov \u548cA. Mishchenko\u7b49\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u64cd\u63a7\u4e24\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u5217\u6574\u9f50\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6676\u4f53\u95f4\u7535\u5b50\u96a7\u7a7f\u4e2d\u7684\u624b\u6027\u548c\u8d5d\u6781\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5e73\u9762\u5185\u5f3a\u78c1\u573a\u8868\u5f81\u624b\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001Science-\u62d3\u6251\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u5e38\u89c4\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u51c6\u7c92\u5b50<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Beyond Dirac and Weyl fermions: Unconventional quasiparticles in conventional crystals\uff08Science, 2016, DOI\uff1a10.1126\/science.aaf5037\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n

\"5\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8d39\u7c73\u80fd\u7ea7\u9644\u8fd1\u62e5\u6709\u4e09\u5c42\u8d39\u7c73\u5b50\u7684\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d39\u7c73\u5b50\u5206\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u9a6c\u7ea6\u62c9\u7eb3\u3001\u5916\u5c14\u3001\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u3002\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66Barry Bradlyn\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\u56fa\u6001\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u7c7b\u5e76\u4e0d\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u7c73\u5b50\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u6676\u4f53\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001Science\uff1a\u954d\u949b\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5408\u91d1\uff1a\u62c9\u4f38\u8f7d\u8377\u4e0b\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u53d8\u5f62\u6676\u7c92\u5206\u6790<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Grain-resolved analysis of localized deformation in nickel-titanium wire under tensile load\uff08Science, 2016, DOI\uff1a10.1126\/science.aad6700\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n

\"6\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u539f\u4f4d3D-XRD\u5b9e\u9a8c\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u6377\u514b\u79d1\u5b66\u9662P. Sedm\u00e1k\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u7ef4\u540c\u6b65\u52a0\u901f\u5668X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\u6280\u672f\u56fe\u50cf\u8bb0\u5f55\u9884\u5e94\u53d8\u954d\u949b\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e1d\u5185\u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u6676\u7c92\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u00a0 \u5965\u6c0f\u4f53\u6676\u7c92\u4e2d\u5c40\u90e8\u5e94\u529b\u4f1a\u5148\u4e8e\u754c\u9762\u5904\u524d\u9525\u4f53\u5f62\u72b6\uff08\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u8f6c\u53d8\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ebf\u5355\u4e2a\u6676\u7c92\u5185\u5e94\u529b\u5230\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u754c\u9762\u5e94\u529b\u573a\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u3001Nature-\u50ac\u5316\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u91d1\u5c16\u7aef\u7535\u6781\u7535\u50ac\u5316CO2<\/sub>\u8fd8\u539f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Enhanced electrocatalytic CO2<\/sub> reduction via field-induced reagent concentration\uff08Nature, 2016, DOI:10.1038\/nature19060\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n

\"N1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7535\u6781\u5c16\u7aef\u8868\u9762\u78c1\u573a\u3001K+<\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66Edward H. Sargent\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65bd\u52a0\u8d85\u4f4e\u7684\u8fc7\u7535\u4f4d\u5f62\u6210\u5c40\u90e8\u9ad8\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fdb\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8CO2<\/sub>\u6d53\u5ea6\uff08\u63a5\u8fd1\u6d3b\u6027CO2<\/sub>\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u8868\u9762\uff09\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c16\u7aef\u7535\u6781\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u573a\u6bd4\u51c6\u5e73\u9762\u7535\u6781\u9ad810\u500d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7eb3\u7c73\u91d1\u5c16\u7aef\u7535\u6781\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u78c1\u573a\u8bf1\u5bfc\u8bd5\u5242\u6d53\u5ea6\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5728-0.35V\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7535\u50ac\u5316CO2<\/sub>\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u51e0\u4f55\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe22mA\/cm2<\/sup>(0.24V\u8fc7\u7535\u4f4d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u3001Nature\uff1a\u4ece\u539f\u6cb9\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u4e0e\u7c7b\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684Mo\uff08V\uff09Nx<\/sub>-Cu\uff08Ni\uff09\u8010\u6469\u64e6\u56fa\u4f53\u6da6\u6ed1\u819c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Carbon-based tribofilms from lubricating oils\uff08Nature, 2016,DOI:\u00a010.1038\/nature18948\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n

\"N2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u63a8\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u8010\u6469\u64e6MoNx-Cu\u819c\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n

\u56fa\u4f53\u6da6\u6ed1\u819c\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d77\u5230\u6ed1\u52a8\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6da6\u6ed1\u7269\u8d28\u6297\u6469\u64e6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e8c\u70f7\u57fa\u4e8c\u786b\u4ee3\u78f7\u9178\u950c\uff09\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u51cf\u5c0f\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u78e8\u635f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u65e0\u673a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u6765\u6539\u5584\u6da6\u6ed1\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6297\u6469\u64e6\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u8d21\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4Ali Erdemir\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4ece\u6d3b\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u539f\u6cb9\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u8403\u53d6\u78b3\u57fa\u8010\u6469\u64e6\u56fa\u4f53\u819c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u63baMo\u6216\u8005\u63baV,\u542bCu\u6216\u8005\u542bNi\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u3002Mo\uff08V\uff09Nx-Cu\uff08Ni\uff09\u8010\u6469\u64e6\u819c\u4e0e\u7c7b\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u7403\u76d8\u78e8\u635f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6cd5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u65bd\u538b1.3Gpa\u4e0b\uff0cMo\uff08V\uff09Nx-Cu\uff08Ni\uff09\u8010\u6469\u64e6\u819c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u78e8\u635f\u5e76\u4e14\u6bd4\u4e8c\u70f7\u57fa\u4e8c\u786b\u4ee3\u78f7\u9178\u950c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u819c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

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