{"id":31837,"date":"2016-08-07T17:00:25","date_gmt":"2016-08-07T09:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=31837"},"modified":"2016-08-06T23:09:58","modified_gmt":"2016-08-06T15:09:58","slug":"nature%ef%bc%9a%e6%9d%a5%e8%87%aa%e6%b6%a6%e6%bb%91%e6%b2%b9%e7%9a%84%e7%a2%b3%e5%9f%ba%e6%91%a9%e6%93%a6%e8%86%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=31837","title":{"rendered":"Nature\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u7684\u78b3\u57fa\u6469\u64e6\u819c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6bcf\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a19%\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u5360\u603b\u91cf\u768423%\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd0\u8f93\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6570\u636e\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u7ed9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u901a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u65b0\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u7701\u6cb9\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e8c\u70f7\u57fa\u4e8c\u786b\u4ee3\u78f7\u9178\u950c(ZDDP)\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u542b\u786b\u9178\u5316\u7070\u5206\u3001\u78f7\u548c\u786b(SAPS)\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u4ee3\u66ff\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u65e0\u673a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u53ca\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u6392\u653e\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6708\u4eae\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u6210\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\uff08\u5982\u94bc\u3001\u9492\uff09\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ee5MoN x \u2013Cu\u6d82\u5c42\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1 MoN x \u2013Cu<\/strong><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-31925\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1-11.jpg\" alt=\"1\" width=\"683\" height=\"475\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1-11.jpg 683w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1-11-300x209.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">a. \u805a\u79bb\u5b50\u4e8bMoN x \u2013Cu\u8bd5\u6837\u6a2a\u5411TEM\u56fe\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u538b\u7d27\u539a\u5ea6\u7ea6600 nm\u3002\u94a2\u6750\u4e0a\u65b9\u53c8\u8584\u53c8\u9ed1\u7684\u7247\u5c42\u4e3a\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u57fa\u5e95\u5c42\uff08\u539a60nm \uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u94bc\u7c98\u5408\u5c42\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u7247\u5c42\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u79bb\u5b50\u675f\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u94c2\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">b. \u9876\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u5c40\u90e8\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387TEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u56fe\u793aMoN x \u2013Cu\u8584\u819c\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0d\u8db310 nm\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\u4e3a\u591a\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\u884d\u5c04\u56fe\u8c31\u3002\u03b4 -MoN x\u4e3a\u516d\u65b9\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u03b3 -MoN x\u5219\u4e3a\u7acb\u65b9\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">c. \u8584\u819cCu\u2013K\u3001Mo\u2013K\u8fb9\u7f18EDS\u5143\u7d20\u6620\u5c04\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u94dc\u56e2\u7c07\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7070\u8272\u56fe\u50cf\u4e3aSTEM\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2 <\/strong><strong>\u6709<\/strong><strong>MoN x \u2013Cu<\/strong><strong>\u6d82\u5c42\u548c<\/strong><strong>PAO 10<\/strong><strong>\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u94a2\u7403\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u78e8\u635f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ca\u4e0e\u672a\u52a0\u6d82\u5c42\u4f46\u6709<\/strong><strong>PAO 10<\/strong><strong>\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u548c\u6d82\u6709<\/strong><strong>5W30<\/strong><strong>\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-31926\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2-10.jpg\" alt=\"2\" width=\"430\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2-10.jpg 430w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2-10-244x300.jpg 244w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">a. \u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">b. \u6a61\u80f6\u7403\u9876\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u663e\u5fae\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa3\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u679c;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">c. \u4e0b\u56fe\u4e3a\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe\u53ca3D\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u78e8\u635f\u72b6\u51b5\u3002MoN x \u2013Cu\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u94a2\u7403\u78e8\u635f\u72b6\u51b5\u672a\u80fd\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u6d82\u6709PAO 10\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u7684\u94a2\u7403\u78e8\u635f\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c10\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\u4e0a\u90e8\u5df2\u78e8\u5e73\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u629b\u5149\u78e8\u75d5\u3002\u6d82\u67095W30\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u7684\u94a2\u7403\u78e8\u635f\u72b6\u51b5\u8f83\u8f83\u6d82\u6709PAO 10\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u7684\u94a2\u7403\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3 <\/strong><strong>\u6d82\u6709<\/strong><strong>PAO 10<\/strong><strong>\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\uff0c\u6709\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u6d82\u5c42\u94a2\u7403\u4ea7\u751f\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-31927\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3-11.jpg\" alt=\"3\" width=\"382\" height=\"572\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3-11.jpg 382w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3-11-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 382px) 100vw, 382px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">a. \u9ed1\u8272\u788e\u7247\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5373MoN x \u2013Cu \u6d82\u5c42\u94a2\u7403\u78e8\u75d5\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684UV\u62c9\u66fc(325 nm)\u5149\u8c31\uff1b\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u56fa\u6001\u3001\u7c7b\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u8584\u819c(DLC)\uff1b\u70ed\u89e3\u77f3\u58a8\uff08\u4ec5\u7528\u4f5c\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002D\u3001G\u5e26\u7684\u79ef\u70ad\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u53c2\u7167\u77f3\u58a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u8fd1\uff1bG\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u53ca\u5cf0\u503c\u5bbd\u5ea6\u5b9a\u6027\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u79ef\u70ad\u4e3a\u65e0\u5b9a\u578b\u78b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">b. 52100\u94a2\u8bd5\u6837\u7070\u8272\u788e\u7247\u78e8\u75d5\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u4e0eFe 2 O 3\uff08\u4ec5\u4f5c\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u7c89\u672b\u5149\u8c31\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u5e26\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u56fe4 TEM\u8bd5\u6837\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-31928\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/4-9.jpg\" alt=\"4\" width=\"559\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/4-9.jpg 559w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/4-9-300x280.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 559px) 100vw, 559px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">a. MoN x \u2013Cu\u6d82\u5c42\u94a2\u7403\u78e8\u75d5\u533a\u57dfSEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b\u7ea2\u8272\u7bad\u5934\u6240\u6307\u4e3a\u5bcc\u78b3\u788e\u7247<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">b. \u4f7f\u7528\u94a8\u63a2\u9488\u805a\u96c6\u79bb\u5b50\u675f\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u5bcc\u78b3\u788e\u7247<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">c. \u9ad8\u6e05\u788e\u7247\u8fb9\u7f18\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u9634\u5f71\u533a\u57df\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u548c\u591a\u5c42\u78b3\uff1b\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6469\u64e6\u819c\u7684\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u6027\u8d28<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>5 MoN x \u2013Cu<\/strong><strong>\u6469\u64e6\u819c\u5fae\u89c2\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-31930\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/22-1.jpg\" alt=\"22\" width=\"363\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/22-1.jpg 363w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/22-1-186x300.jpg 186w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 363px) 100vw, 363px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>a-c AIMD\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u94dc\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8131\u6c22\u5e76\u5c06\u7ebf\u6027\u70ef\u70c3\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u77ed\u94fe\u70c3;<\/p>\n<p>d-f \u6839\u636e\u6d3b\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u8def\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u8131\u6c22\u77ed\u94fe\u70c3\u91cd\u65b0\u5f62\u6838\u6210\u4e3a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u78b3\u6469\u64e6\u819c\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u8868\u660e\u6469\u64e6\u819c\u673a\u5236\u5728\u8868\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u78b3\u5316\u7269;<\/p>\n<p>g,h \u6d3b\u6027\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f62\u6210\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u6469\u64e6\u819c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ed1\u52a8\u7684\u94bc\u8868\u5c42\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u70ef\u964d\u89e3\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a1,000 K\u65f6\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u6469\u64e6\u819c\u5f62\u6210\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u6469\u64e6\u819c\u7684EELS\u5149\u8c31\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u9ad8\u53d6\u5411\u70ed\u89e3\u77f3\u58a8\u56fe\u50cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8584\u819c\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u77f3\u58a8\u78b3;<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u5f62\u6210\u56fa\u6001\u6469\u64e6\u814a\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6ed1\u52a8\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u78e8\u635f\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7406\u5ff5\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u50ac\u5316\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u78b3\u57fa\u6469\u64e6\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v536\/n7614\/full\/nature18948.html\">Carbon-based tribofilms from lubricating oils<\/a>\uff08Nature, 2016, DOI:\u00a010.1038\/nature18948)<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6bcf\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a19%\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u5360\u603b\u91cf\u768423%\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd0\u8f93\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6570\u636e\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u7ed9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u901a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u9ad8&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215],"tags":[293,116,32],"class_list":["post-31837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jiedu","tag-nature","tag-catalyst","tag-film"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31837"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31837"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31991,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31837\/revisions\/31991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}