{"id":39093,"date":"2016-09-08T22:43:02","date_gmt":"2016-09-08T14:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=39093"},"modified":"2016-10-10T09:58:49","modified_gmt":"2016-10-10T01:58:49","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e5%b9%b2%e8%b4%a7%ef%bd%9csci%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e7%bb%8f%e5%85%b8%e8%af%8d%e6%b1%87%e6%9b%bf%e6%8d%a2%ef%bc%8c%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e7%8b%97%e4%bb%ac%e8%af%b7%e5%bc%a0%e5%98%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=39093","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\uff5c\u5c0f\u6539\u53d8\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cSCI\u8bba\u6587\u7ecf\u5178\u8bcd\u6c47\u66ff\u6362"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u9605\u8bfbSCI\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u611f\u89c9\u522b\u4eba\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5199\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\uff1f\u800c\u518d\u770b\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff1a\u597d\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5374low\u7684\u4e00\u903c\uff1f\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u95ea\u73b0\u7684\u9664\u4e86think, very, some, good\u2026\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u95ee\u53f7\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u53e5The study shown\u2026 \u8d2f\u7a7f\u5168\u6587\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u611f\u89c9\u8bba\u6587\u8650\u6211\u5343\u767e\u904d\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u7070\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u6559\u4f60\u53d8\u8eab\u672f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u98ce\u77ac\u95f4\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u9ad8\u5bcc\u5e05\uff0c\u767d\u5bcc\u7f8e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff01\u5199\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a3f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u7528very\u9ad8\uff0c\u975e\u5e38good\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff01\u5728\u5199\u4e8c\u7a3f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9blow\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u719f\u6089\u800c\u53c8\u964c\u751f\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3001\u53e5\u578b\u3002\u66ff\u6362\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

about.<\/td>\nregarding; concerning<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

always.<\/td>\ninvariably<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

aspet.<\/td>\nfacet; demension; sphere<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

attract one’s attention.<\/td>\ncapture one’s attention<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

bad \u5982\u679cbad\u505a\u8868\u8bed \u53ef\u4ee5\u6709be less impressive.<\/td>\ndreadful; unfavorable; poor; adverse; ill<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

be against \/ disagree with sth .<\/td>\nfrown on sth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

cause.<\/td>\ngive rise to; lead to; result in; trigger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

common .<\/td>\nshared<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

communication.<\/td>\ninteraction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

10<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

complex<\/td>\nsophisticated<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

11<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

customer.<\/td>\nshopper; client; consumer; purchaser<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

dangerous.<\/td>\nperilous ; hazardous<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

different<\/td>\ndistinctive<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

difficult.<\/td>\nformidable; arduous<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

15<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

famous.<\/td>\ndistinguished<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

16<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

first \/ second \/ third.<\/td>\n\u7b2c\u4e00 in the first place\/the first and foremost; \u7b2c\u4e8c there is one more point, I should touch on, that\u2026 ; \u7b2c\u4e09 the last but not the least<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

for example \/ for instance.<\/td>\nas an example<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

18<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

get many benefits.<\/td>\nreap huge fruits<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

good.<\/td>\npositive, favorable; rosy; promising; perfect; pleasurable; excellent; outstanding; superior<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

hardly.<\/td>\nlittle if anything; little or nothing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

hard-working.<\/td>\nassiduous<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

22<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

have.<\/td>\nenjoy; possess \u6ce8\u610fprocess\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

helpful.<\/td>\nbeneficial;\u00a0 rewarding<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

important.<\/td>\ncrucial ; paramount<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

in my opinion.<\/td>\nfor my part; from my own perspective<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

26<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

indicate \/ suggest \/ fear.<\/td>\nbe indicative of; be suggestive of; be fearful of<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

27<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

many.<\/td>\nan army of; an ocean of; a sea of ; a multitude of ; a host of; if not most<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

28<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

more and more.<\/td>\n\u00a0Increasing(ly);\u00a0 growing<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

nearly \/ almost impossible.<\/td>\nnext to ; virtually impossible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

necessary.<\/td>\nindispensable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

31<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

pay attention to.<\/td>\npour attention into<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

people \/ persons.<\/td>\nindividuals; characters; folks<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

33<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

poor.<\/td>\nunderdeveloped ; financially-challenged<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

34<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

possible.<\/td>\nfeasible<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

35<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u2026reasons for sth.<\/td>\nThere are several reasons behind sth<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

remember.<\/td>\nbear in mind that<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

sb take interest in \/ sb. be interested in.<\/td>\nsth appeals to sb; sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

show.<\/td>\ndemonstrate ; manifest<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

so.<\/td>\nconsequently; accordingly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

some.<\/td>\na slice of; quiet a few<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

41<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

thing.<\/td>\naffair, business; matter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

think.<\/td>\nharbor the idea that; take the attitude that; hold the view that; it is widely shared that;\u00a0 it is universally acknowledged that<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

43<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

typical.<\/td>\nquintessential<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

44<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

unnecessary \/ avoidable.<\/td>\nhardly necessary; hardly inevitable\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

45<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

very.<\/td>\noverwhelmingly; exceedingly; extremely; intensely<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

46<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

want.<\/td>\ndesire<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u8001\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u8bcd\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u3002\u76f8\u540c\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u901a\u5e38\u7531\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u7528Results\uff1bindicate\uff1binfer\uff1bsuggest\uff1bimply that\u2026<\/li>\n
  2. \u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f15\u8ff0\u522b\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \uff081\uff09\u4e0d\u8981\u6bcf\u6b21\u5199\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u603b\u7528study\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e9b\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u6bd4\u5982examine, work\uff1b<\/p>\n

    Much of the research in sexual selection in the last two decades has examined how a female\u2019s preference that does not influence her immediate reproductive success can still evolve if it is genetically correlated with another character under direct selection.<\/p>\n

    \uff082\uff09\u5728\u5f15\u8ff0\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528state\u6bd4show\u66f4\u52a0\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e9b\uff1b<\/p>\n

    Two hypotheses for female preference evolution\u2014runaway sexual selection and good genes selection\u2014state that preferences evolve indirectly because they are genetically\u00a0 correlated with male traits that are under direct selection; that is, the preferences themselves are not under direct selection.<\/p>\n

    \uff083\uff09suggest\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u5f15\u8ff0\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/p>\n

    Studies of receiver biases suggest that such analogies might not be broadly applicable.<\/p>\n

    \uff084\uff09argue\u5f15\u7528\u522b\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff1b<\/p>\n

    Burley argued that the preference for red beaks is adaptive because it\u00a0 indicates male health, and this preference is then transferred to leg-band color.<\/p>\n

    \uff085\uff09\u6839\u636e\u2026<\/p>\n

    According to the anti-monotony hypothesis, habituation plays an important role in the evolution of complex vocalizations in songbirds: Increased song complexity reduces habituation of neighboring males and courting females.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      However, also, in addition, consequently, afterwards, moreover, Furthermore, further, although, unlike, in contrast, Similarly, Unfortunately, alternatively, parallel results, In order to, despite, For example, Compared with, other results, thus, therefore\u2026<\/p>\n

      \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bcd\u6c47\u53ea\u662f\u8f85\u52a9\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5185\u5bb9\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\u7684\u505a\u4e2a\u79d1\u7814\u72d7\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6b22\u8fce\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u00a0\u5929\u300a\u9b54\u300b\u661f \u5e72\u8d27\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u884c\u6750\u6599\u9876\u520a\u5b66\u672f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u62a5\u9053\u4ee5\u53ca SCI \u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u79d1\u666e\u7b49\u3002 \u5982\u4f60\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf7\u4f60\u201c\u624d\u6c14\u5916\u9732\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4f20\u64ad\u6750\u6599\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e00\u7ecf\u5f55\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5949\u4e0a\u7a3f\u916c\uff0c\u79c1\u4fe1\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u201c\u6de1\u5e74\u534e\uff08 QQ:601416321\uff09 \u201d\u62a5\u540d\u54e6\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u5927\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1 tougao@cailiaoren.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u9605\u8bfbSCI\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u611f\u89c9\u522b\u4eba\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5199\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\uff1f\u800c\u518d\u770b\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff1a\u597d\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5374low\u7684\u4e00\u903c\uff1f\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u5199\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8111\u6d77\u91cc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":39158,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[689],"class_list":["post-39093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ganhuo","tag-xueshu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39093"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/56"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39093"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45966,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39093\/revisions\/45966"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/39158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}