{"id":54815,"date":"2016-12-09T06:30:34","date_gmt":"2016-12-08T22:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=54815"},"modified":"2017-02-06T12:33:14","modified_gmt":"2017-02-06T04:33:14","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e5%b9%b2%e8%b4%a7-%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e7%9c%8b%e6%87%82%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e7%96%b2%e5%8a%b3%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e5%8f%8a%e6%b5%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=54815","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27 | \u4e00\u6587\u770b\u61c2\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u75b2\u52b3\uff08\u9644\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u75b2\u52b3\u7834\u574f\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5931\u6548\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5360\u5404\u7c7b\u673a\u68b0\u96f6\u4ef6\u7834\u574f\u603b\u6570\u768480%\u523090%\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u75b2\u52b3\u65ad\u88c2\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u5360\u7f8e\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bcf\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u548c\u76846%\u52308%\u5de6\u53f3[1]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u75b2\u52b3\u7834\u574f\u5728\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6781\u9650\u7684\u8f7d\u8377\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6781\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 1\u6240\u793a\uff0c1842\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u94c1\u8def\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u7531\u4e8e\u673a\u8f66\u8f74\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u8f7d\u8377\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u75b2\u52b3\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7275\u5f15\u673a\u8f66\u8131\u8f68[2]\u3002<\/p>\n


\n\u56fe 1\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u94c1\u8def\u4e8b\u6545\u53ca\u673a\u8f66\u8f74\u7834\u574f\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4ea4\u53d8\u8f7d\u8377\u4e0b\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u51c6\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u5173\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u540e\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u75b2\u52b3\u7684\u5206\u7c7b
\n<\/strong>
\n\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u8f7d\u8377\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4ecb\u8d28\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u75b2\u52b3\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u5206\u7c7b\u5982\u8868 1\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868 1\u75b2\u52b3\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n


\n\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5468\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u4f4e\u5468\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u8150\u8680\u75b2\u52b3\u3001\u8815\u53d8\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

1.1. \u9ad8\u5468\u75b2\u52b3
\n<\/strong>
\n\u9ad8\u5468\u75b2\u52b3<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u6750\u6599\u6216\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5176\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5e94\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc710^4~10^5\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5931\u6548\u3002\u6750\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5f39\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9ad8\u5468\u75b2\u52b3\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e94\u529b\u75b2\u52b3<\/strong>\u3002\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u5468\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u7528\u5e94\u529bS\u4e0e\u5230\u7834\u574f\u65f6\u7684\u5bff\u547dN\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u5e94\u529b\u6bd4R=-1\u65f6\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u79f0\u6052\u5e45\u5faa\u73af\u8f7d\u8377\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5e94\u529b-\u5bff\u547d\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u662f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u80fd\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3aS-N\u66f2\u7ebf\u6216W\u00f6hler\u66f2\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 2\u6240\u793a[3]\u3002<\/p>\n

\"%e5%9b%be%e7%89%873\"
\n\u56fe 2 S-N\u66f2\u7ebf\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u80fd\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n

\u7531S-N\u66f2\u7ebf\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u6bd4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u529b\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bff\u547d\u8d8a\u957f\u3002\u5f53\u5e94\u529bS\u5c0f\u4e8e\u67d0\u6781\u9650\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd5\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5bff\u547d\u8d8b\u4e8e\u65e0\u9650\u957f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7684\u5e94\u529bS\u7684\u6781\u9650\u503c \u79f0\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u6781\u9650<\/strong>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u75b2\u52b3\u6781\u9650\u662f\u7531\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53c8\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u9650\u957f\u201d\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a[4]\uff1a\u94a2\u6750\u2014\u201410^7\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\uff1b\u710a\u63a5\u4ef6\u2014\u20142\u00d710^6\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\uff1b\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c10^8\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u79f0\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u75b2\u52b3\u6781\u9650\u3002\u6ee1\u8db3S<Sf \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5373\u65e0\u9650\u5bff\u547d\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684S-N\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u4e0b\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u6570\u5b66\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a
\n\uff081\uff09\u5e42\u51fd\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f
\nS^m\u22c5N=C (1)
\nm\u4e0eC\u662f\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5e94\u529b\u6bd4\u3001\u52a0\u8f7d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u53d6\u5bf9\u6570\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a
\nlgS=A+BlgN (2)
\n\u6750\u6599\u53c2\u6570A=lgC\/m \uff0cB=-1\/m \uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5e94\u529bS\u4e0e\u5bff\u547dN\u5448\u5bf9\u6570\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\n\uff082\uff09\u6307\u6570\u5f0f
\ne^mS\u22c5N=C (3)
\n\u4e24\u8fb9\u53d6\u5bf9\u6570\u540e\u6210\u4e3a
\nS=A+BlgN (4)
\n\u6750\u6599\u53c2\u6570A=lgC\/mlge \uff0c B=-1\/mlge \uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5e94\u529bS\u4e0e\u5bff\u547dN\u5448\u534a\u5bf9\u6570\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\n\uff083\uff09\u4e09\u53c2\u6570\u5f0f
\n\u3016(S-S_f)\u3017^m\u22c5N=C (5)<\/p>\n

1.2. \u4f4e\u5468\u75b2\u52b3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u5468\u75b2\u52b3<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u6750\u6599\u6216\u6784\u4ef6\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5e94\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u4e8e10^4~10^5\u6b21\u5851\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u5faa\u73af\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5931\u6548\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5e94\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7\u5f39\u6027\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u5e94\u529b\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e94\u53d8\u75b2\u52b3<\/strong>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5c48\u670d\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u5165\u5c48\u670d\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u529b-\u5bff\u547d\u66f2\u7ebf\uff08S-N\u66f2\u7ebf\uff09\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f4e\u5468\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5e94\u53d8-\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u03b5-N \uff09\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 3\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"%e5%9b%be%e7%89%875\"
\n\u56fe 3\u5e94\u53d8-\u5bff\u547d\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n

\u7531\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u77e5\u5e94\u53d8\u5e45\u03b5_a \u3001\u5e94\u529b\u5e45\u03c3_a \u548c\u53cd\u5411\u6b21\u65702N\uff0c\u5c06\u603b\u5e94\u53d8\u5e45\u03b5_a\u5199\u6210\u5f39\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u5e45\u03b5_ea\u548c\u5851\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u5e45\u03b5_pa\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u03b5_ea “=” \u03c3_a\/E\uff0c\u03b5_pa “=” \u03b5_a-\u03b5_ea\u3002\u5206\u522b\u753b\u51falg(\u03b5_ea)-lg(2N_f)\uff0clg(\u03b5_pa)-lg(2N_f)\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 3\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5448\u5bf9\u6570\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\uff1a
\n\u03b5_ea=(\u03c3_f^’)\/E \u3016(2N)\u3017^b (6)
\n\u03b5_pa=\u03b5_f^’ \u3016(2N)\u3017^c (7)
\n\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u03c3_f^’\u79f0\u4e3a\u75b2\u52b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570\uff0cE\u4e3a\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\uff0cb\u4e3a\u75b2\u52b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u03b5_f^’\u4e3a\u75b2\u52b3\u5ef6\u6027\u7cfb\u6570\uff0cc\u4e3a\u75b2\u52b3\u5ef6\u6027\u6307\u6570\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u03b5”-” N\u66f2\u7ebf\u53ef\u5199\u4e3a\uff1a
\n\u03b5_a=\u03b5_ea+\u03b5_pa=(\u03c3_f^’)\/E \u3016(2N)\u3017^b+\u03b5_f^’ \u3016(2N)\u3017^c (8)
\n\u4e0a\u5f0f\u5373\u4e3aManson-Coffin\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f39\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u5e45\u03b5_ea\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff1b\u5728\u77ed\u5bff\u547d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5851\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u5e45\u03b5_pa\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u5f53\u03b5_ea “=” \u03b5_pa\u65f6\uff0c\u6709
\n(\u03c3_f^’)\/E \u3016(2N)\u3017^b “=” \u03b5_f^’ \u3016(2N)\u3017^c (9)
\n\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u6c42\u5f97
\n2N_T=\u3016(\u03b5_f^’ E\/\u03c3_f^’)\u3017^(1\u2044((b-c))) (10)
\n\u82e5\u5bff\u547d\u5927\u4e8eN_T\uff0c\u5f39\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u662f\u5e94\u529b\u75b2\u52b3\uff1b\u5bff\u547d\u5c0f\u4e8eN_T\uff0c\u5851\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u662f\u5e94\u53d8\u75b2\u52b3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cN_T\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f6c\u53d8\u5bff\u547d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3. \u8150\u8680\u75b2\u52b3<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8150\u8680\u4ecb\u8d28\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u5e94\u529b\uff08\u5e94\u53d8\uff09\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u79f0\u8150\u8680\u75b2\u52b3<\/strong>\u3002\u8150\u8680\u75b2\u52b3\u4e0e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u75b2\u52b3\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5728\u8150\u8680\u75b2\u52b3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u548c\u6e17\u6c2e\u94a2\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u673a\u68b0\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u5747\u53d8\u8272\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u8150\u8680\u75b2\u52b3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u6570\u76ee\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5448\u591a\u88c2\u7eb9\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u8150\u8680\u75b2\u52b3\u7684S-N\u66f2\u7ebf\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u5e73\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u8150\u8680\u75b2\u52b3\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 4\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"%e5%9b%be%e7%89%877\"
\n\u56fe 4 40Cr\u94a2\u7684\u8150\u8680\u75b2\u52b3S-N\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1a1-\u5ba4\u6e29\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff1b2-\u6d41\u52a8\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\uff1b3-NaCl\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d<\/p>\n

1.4. \u8815\u53d8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7194\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u768440%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6052\u5b9a\u8f7d\u8377\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bd5\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u7f13\u6162\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u8815\u53d8\u73b0\u8c61<\/strong>[5]\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6750\u6599\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8815\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5982\u56fe 5\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"%e5%9b%be%e7%89%878\"
\n\u56fe 5\u5178\u578b\u8815\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u56fe\u4e2dab\u6bb5\uff0c\u8815\u53d8\u901f\u7387\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u751f\u5e94\u53d8\u786c\u5316\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u8815\u53d8\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u56fe\u4e2dbc\u6bb5\uff0c\u8815\u53d8\u901f\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u4e14\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u8815\u53d8\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u56fe\u4e2dcd\u6bb5\uff0c\u8815\u53d8\u901f\u7387\u5f00\u59cb\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u7834\u574f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8815\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5e42\u6b21\u5f8b\u65b9\u7a0b\u548c \u03b8\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u5e42\u6b21\u5f8b\u8815\u53d8\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7a33\u5b9a\u8815\u53d8\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c \u03b8\u51fd\u6570\u6cd5\u5219\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u6574\u4e2a\u8815\u53d8\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5373\uff1a
\n\u03b5 \u0307=A\u03c3^n exp(-Q\/RT) (11)
\n\u03b5=\u03b8_1 (1-e^(-\u03b8_2 t))+\u03b8_3 (e^(\u03b8_4 t)+1) (12)<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7531\u4e8e\u8815\u53d8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u989d\u5916\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u68b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u5982\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\u6da1\u8f6e\u8f6c\u5b50\u53f6\u7247\u82e5\u8815\u53d8\u53d8\u5f62\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0e\u673a\u5323\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u78e8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8815\u53d8\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u91c7\u7528\u8815\u53d8\u6781\u9650\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6781\u9650\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8815\u53d8\u6781\u9650<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6T\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4t\u5185\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bd5\u4ef6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8815\u53d8\u91cf \u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e3a\u03c3_(\u03b4\u2044t)^T \uff1b<\/p>\n

\u6301\u4e45\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6781\u9650<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6T\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8fbe\u5230\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4t\u5185\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u503c\u3002\u4ee5\u03c3_t^T\u8868\u793a\uff1b<\/p>\n

2. \u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5185\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9009\u6750\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u827a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u4f30\u8ba1\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u7279\u6027\u548c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u75b2\u52b3\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u907f\u514d\u75b2\u52b3\u7834\u574f\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u75b2\u52b3\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6d89\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u5982\u8868 2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7f16\u53f7<\/td>\n\u540d\u79f0<\/td>\n\u53d1\u5e03\u90e8\u95e8<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u65bd\u65e5\u671f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GB\/T 24176-2009<\/td>\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u75ab\u603b\u5c40<\/td>\n2010\/4\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GB\/T 3075-2008<\/td>\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f74\u5411\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u75ab\u603b\u5c40<\/td>\n2009\/4\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GB\/T 26077-2010<\/td>\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599 \u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f74\u5411\u5e94\u53d8\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u75ab\u603b\u5c40<\/td>\n\u00a02011\/10\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GB\/T 15248-2008<\/td>\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u8f74\u5411\u7b49\u5e45\u4f4e\u5faa\u73af\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u75ab\u603b\u5c40<\/td>\n2008\/10\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GB\/T 4337-2015<\/td>\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65cb\u8f6c\u5f2f\u66f2\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u75ab\u603b\u5c40<\/td>\n2016\/6\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GB\/T 12443-2007<\/td>\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u626d\u5e94\u529b\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u75ab\u603b\u5c40<\/td>\n2008\/6\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
YB\/T 5345-2014<\/td>\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u6eda\u52a8\u63a5\u89e6\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u90e8<\/td>\n2014\/10\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GB\/T 20120.1-2006<\/td>\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u8150\u8680 \u8150\u8680\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c \u7b2c1\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5faa\u73af\u5931\u6548\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/td>\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u75ab\u603b\u5c40<\/td>\n2006\/9\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GB\/T 20120.2-2006<\/td>\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u8150\u8680 \u8150\u8680\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c \u7b2c2\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u9884\u88c2\u7eb9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/td>\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u75ab\u603b\u5c40<\/td>\n2006\/9\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GB\/T 6398-2000<\/td>\n\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u75b2\u52b3\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u901f\u7387\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u9a8c\u68c0\u75ab\u603b\u5c40<\/td>\n2001\/6\/1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u75b2\u52b3\u8bd5\u9a8c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740: https:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/s\/1hs6vYK0 <\/a>\u5bc6\u7801: 4p6y<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

[1] \u8d75\u5c11\u6c74. \u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u8bbe\u8ba1[M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1994.<\/p>\n

[2] https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fatigue<\/p>\n

[3] \u95fb\u90a6\u693f. \u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u624b\u518c\u5355\u884c\u672c. \u75b2\u52b3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1(\u7b2c5\u7248)[M]. \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2015.<\/p>\n

[4] \u9648\u4f20\u5c27. \u75b2\u52b3\u4e0e\u65ad\u88c2[M]. \u6b66\u6c49\uff1a\u534e\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2001.<\/p>\n

[5] \u7a46\u971e\u82f1. \u8815\u53d8\u529b\u5b66[M]. \u897f\u5b89\uff1a\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 1990: 3-5.<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\u7ec4Aaron1504\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u4f18\u79c0\u7855\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4f60\u7684\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u7814\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e00\u7ecf\u5f55\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5949\u4e0a\u7a3f\u916c\uff0c\u8d76\u5feb\u79c1\u4fe1\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u201c\u6de1\u5e74\u534e\uff08 QQ:601416321\uff09\u201d\u62a5\u540d\u5427\uff01\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u5927\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1tougao@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u786c\u5e7f\u65f6\u95f4\u3011\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37\u63d0\u4f9b\u6db2\u6c2e\u3001\u6db2\u6c26\u3001\u5ba4\u6e29\u75b2\u52b3\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8bf7\u6233\u6211\u76f4\u8fbe\u8d2d\u4e70\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>\uff0c\u6216\u8054\u7cfbQQ\uff1a3354606607<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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