{"id":56344,"date":"2016-12-16T06:30:39","date_gmt":"2016-12-15T22:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=56344"},"modified":"2017-02-06T12:36:01","modified_gmt":"2017-02-06T04:36:01","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e5%b9%b2%e8%b4%a7%e4%b8%a8%e5%ad%94%e4%b8%8e%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%90%b8%e9%99%84%e7%bb%8f%e5%85%b8%e9%97%ae%e7%ad%94%e4%b9%8b%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e7%af%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=56344","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\u4e28\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u7b54\u4e4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7bc7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e66\u63a5\u4e0a\u56de\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/56326.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\u4e28\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u7b54\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u7bc7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5b54\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u7531\u6d45\u5165\u6df1\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u9053\u6765\uff01<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">20. \u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u5206\u6790\u4eea\uff08\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u548c\u5b54\u9699\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u4eea\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u6839\u636e\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5df2\u77e5\u5206\u5b50\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u8986\u76d6\u4e8e\u88ab\u6d4b\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\uff08\u5438\u9644\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6570\u76ee\u4e58\u4ee5\u5206\u5b50\u622a\u9762\u79ef\u5373\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u591f\u5230\u8fbe\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5916\u90e8\u8fd8\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5f31\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56fa\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u51b7\u5374\u5230\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u8986\u76d6\u4e2d\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u548c\u5b54\u9699\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u9020\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u4eea\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">21. \u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u503c\u662f\u6d4b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5417\uff1f <\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u503c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d4b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u7ec4\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u201d\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5206\u6790\u201d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">22. BET \u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u5417\uff1f\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u79cd\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>BET \u6cd5\u53ea\u662f\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Langmuir \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5438\u9644\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u5438\u9644\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u4ec5\u6709\u5fae\u5b54\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p> BET \u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e1938 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u591a\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u5438\u9644\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9Langmuir \u7406\u8bba\u4fee\u6b63\u3002BET\u662f\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u7531\u4e8eBET \u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46BET \u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6309\u4ecb\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u5fae\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u7684BET \u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u503c\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002ISO9277-2010 \u548c IUPAC \u90fd\u5bf9\u542b\u5fae\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u7684BET\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5224\u65adBET \u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6839\u636e\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u6837\u54c1\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u6839\u636e\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6216\u7f29\u5199\u547d\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u62ecLangmuir\uff0cBET\uff0cBJH\uff0cDR \u548cNLDFT\u3002<\/p>\n<p> NLDFT \u662f\u975e\u5b9a\u57df\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cNLDFT \u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u503c\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u5b9e\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u5b54\u548c\u4ecb\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">23. \u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6c14\u4f53\u662f\u6c2e\u6c14\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5438\u9644\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u7684\u6c2e\u6c14\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6db2\u6c2e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u6c2e\u6c14\u4e0e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6c2e\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u572877.35K\u65f6\u7684\u622a\u9762\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a0.162nm2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728BET\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6570\u503c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u6cd5\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6574\u6570\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9020\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u771f\u7a7a\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5b9a\u4f53\u79ef\u91cc\uff0c\u7528\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u76d1\u63a7\u56e0\u5438\u9644\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u5f97\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4eea\u5668\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f40.025 \u548c0.30 \u4e4b\u95f4\u81f3\u5c11\u91c7\u96c63 \u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u6210\u5bf9\u6570\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u4ee5\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff08STP\uff09\u4e0b\u7684\u4f53\u79ef (VSTP) \u8868\u793a\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b (P\/Po)\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u56fe\u5c31\u79f0\u4e3a\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">24. \u5728\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u81f3\u5c11\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u672f\u8bed\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4eea\u5668\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u672f\u8bed\u6216\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u963f\u4f0f\u52a0\u5fb7\u7f57\u5e38\u6570\uff1a6.022 x 10<sup>23<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2) BET\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1aS.Brunauer,P.Emmet \u548cE.Teller\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7528\u591a\u5c42\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(3) \u622a\u9762\u9762\u79ef\uff08Cross-sectionalArea\uff09\uff1a\u5355\u4e2a\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u5360\u6709\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(4) \u6469\u5c14\u4f53\u79ef\uff1a\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u6c14\u4f53\u6240\u5360\u6709\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u7b49\u4e8e\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6e29\u538b\u4e0b\u768422,414cc(22.414 \u5347)<\/p>\n<p>(5) \u6469\u5c14\uff08\u65e0\u91cf\u7eb2\uff09\uff1a\u542b\u6709\u963f\u4f0f\u52a0\u5fb7\u7f57\u5e38\u6570\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(6) \u5355\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\uff1a\u7531\u4e0b\u6807m\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u539a\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u5206\u5b50\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u5c42\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(7) \u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529bP\/Po\uff1a\u7edd\u5bf9\u538b\u529bP\u4e0e\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u6bd4\u3002\u5176\u503c\u57280\u548c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(8) \u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529bPo\uff1a\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b,\u4e00\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\u6db2\u5316\u65f6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(9) \u6807\u51c6\u6e29\u538b\u4f53\u79ef\uff1a\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a0\u2103(273.15K) \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6240\u5360\u6709\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">25. \u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u548c\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e38\u7528\u6c2e\u6c14\uff1f\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u6c14\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p> \u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5438\u9644\u63a2\u9488\u6765\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e94\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1) \u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u5bf9\u60f0\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5438\u9644\u5242\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2) \u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u8db3\u591f\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u5230\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u65f6\u56fa\u4f53\u5fc5\u987b\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u51b7\u5374\u5230\u5438\u9644\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3) \u7b26\u5408\u6216\u6ee1\u8db3\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6052\u5b9a\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u5438\u9644\u548c\u8131\u9644\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u572877.4K\u65f6\u7684\u6c2e\u6c14\u300177.4K\u621687.3K\u65f6\u7684\u6c29\u6c14\u3001\u6216195K\u548c273.15K\u65f6\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c2e\u6c14\u975e\u5e38\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u7269\u8d28\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u5b54\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6d4b\u91cf\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6c2e\u6c14\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u60f0\u6027\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b54\u58c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u56db\u6781\u77e9\u4f5c\u7528\uff0cIUPAC \u4e8e2015 \u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6c2e\u6c14\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u5fae\u5b54\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u752887K \u4e0b\u7684\u6c29\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5438\u9644\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">26. \u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u548c\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7528\u6db2\u6c2e\uff1f\u4e0d\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5417\uff1f  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6c2e\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u51b7\u5374\u5230\u6db2\u6c2e\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u6e29\u5ea6 (77.35K)\u3002\u6db2\u6c2e\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u6db2\u6c2e\u83b7\u53d6\u6837\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7eaf\u7684\u6db2\u6c2e\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7eaf\u7684\u6db2\u6c2e\u56e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u504f\u9ad8\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6db2\u6c2e\u4f1a\u51b7\u51dd\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6db2\u6c2e\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6db2\u6c2e\u5e94\u5f03\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5012\u56de\u6db2\u6c2e\u50a8\u7f50\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u8d2e\u5b58\u6db2\u6c2e\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6db2\u6c2e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u5236\u51b7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u6837\u54c1\u7aef\u5904\u4e8e77.35K\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5546\u7528Cryocooler \u4f4e\u6e29\u6052\u6e29\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u572820K \u5230320K \u4e4b\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6837\u54c1\u5206\u6790\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">27. \u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u6db2\u6c2e\u4e0d\u7eaf?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c2e\u6c14\u5360\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a78%\uff0c\u5176\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u7ea6\u4e3a\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u52a010\u3002\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6db2\u6c2e\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u7eaf\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u73af\u5883\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u4e3a760mmHg\uff0c\u4f46\u6d4b\u51fa\u7684\u6c2e\u6c14\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u5927\u4e8e 790mmHg\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6db2\u6c2e\u989c\u8272\u53d1\u84dd\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6db2\u6c27\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u6d4b\u51fa\u7684\u6c2e\u6c14\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u4e3a 750mmHg\uff0c\u4f46\u73af\u5883\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u4ec5\u6709700mmHg\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u6bd4\u660e\u663e\u504f\u9ad8\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u6db2\u4f4d\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u201c\u5931\u7075\u201d,\u63a2\u6d4b\u4e0d\u5230\u6db2\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u6db2\u4f4d\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u8303\u56f4\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ebf\u6027\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u504f\u79bb\u5e38\u89c4\u503c\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">28. \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u5206\u6790\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8131\u6c14\u5904\u7406\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u9664\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u6c34\u548c\u6cb9\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6e05\u6d01\uff08\u8131\u6c14\uff09\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5c06\u56fa\u4f53\u6837\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e00\u73bb\u7483\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e0b\u52a0\u70ed\u3002\u53f3\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9884\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u542b\u6709\u88c2\u7eb9\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">29. \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8131\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8131\u6c14\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u4eea\u5668\u914d\u5907\u7684\u8131\u6c14\u7ad9\u52a0\u70ed\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe400 \u2103\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u8131\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u9996\u8981\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4e0d\u7834\u574f\u6837\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8131\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe350 \u2103\uff1b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8131\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u5728300 \u2103\u5de6\u53f3\uff1b\u800c\u6c34\u5408\u7269\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u8131\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8131\u6c14\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8f6f\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u524d\u52a0\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u533b\u836f\u9886\u57df\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u786c\u8102\u9178\u9541\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u836f\u5178\uff08USP\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8131\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a40 \u2103\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8131\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6837\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u70e7\u7ed3\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u8131\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u504f\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8131\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u5982the Handbook of Chemistry andPhysics(CRC,BocaRaton,Florida)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982ASTM\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u8131\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u80fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u6216\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u70b9, \u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7\u7194\u70b9\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u9002\u5408\u7684\u8131\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8131\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u70ed\u91cd\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5e73\u53f0\u6bb5\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">30. \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8131\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u8131\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u8131\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8131\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u8131\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u6837\u54c1\u5b54\u9053\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b54\u9053\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5fae\u5b54\u542b\u91cf\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8131\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff1b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8131\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8131\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u957f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u8131\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6837\u54c1\u7684BET \u7ed3\u679c\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u8131\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8131\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4\uff082 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c4 \u5c0f\u65f6\u548c6 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u7684BET \u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u9009\u62e9\u8131\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u77ed\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u6298\u8877\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u5982\u679cBET \u7ed3\u679c\u968f\u8131\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b54\u9053\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u6709\u56e0\u6c22\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u88ab\u5835\u585e\u7684\u5b54\u9053\u53ca\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u6837\u54c1\uff0cIUPAC \u63a8\u8350\u8131\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e6 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u4f4e\u6e29\u8131\u6c14\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5219\u9700\u8981\u957f\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u8131\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u5b54\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u8131\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4\u751a\u81f3\u9700\u8981\u572812 \u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u836f\u5178(USP)\u89c4\u5b9a\u786c\u8102\u9178\u9541\u7684\u8131\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u4ec5\u4e3a2 \u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8131\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u8131\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u8131\u6c14\u771f\u7a7a\u5ea6\u90fd\u4e0e\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u503c\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5BET \u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u8bef\u5dee\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6d4b\u6837\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u56fa\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4e0e\u6587\u732e\u503c\u6bd4\u8f83\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6587\u732e\u4e0a\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u9884\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">31. \u6837\u54c1\u8131\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u9009\u62e9\u771f\u7a7a\u8131\u6c14\u8fd8\u662f\u6d41\u52a8\u8131\u6c14?\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u70b9\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6d41\u52a8\u8131\u6c14\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u6790\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9664\u53bb\u8868\u9762\u5927\u91cf\u5f31\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6c34\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c \u4f46\u5bf9\u5728\u5b54\u9053\u4e2d\u5438\u9644\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5439\u626b\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u5e26\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u7a7a\u8131\u6c14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9664\u53bb\u8868\u9762\u5927\u91cf\u5f31\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6c34\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684, \u56e0\u4e3a\u6c34\u4f1a\u5728\u6cf5\u4e2d\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cf5\u7684\u62bd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002 \u4f46\u5bf9\u5b54\u4e2d\u5438\u9644\u7684\u6c34,\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u80fd\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u88ab\u5e26\u51fa\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u542b\u6c34\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u5e94\u5148\u5728\u70d8\u7bb1\u4e2d\u70d8\u70e4\u8fc7\u591c\uff0c\u518d\u4e0a\u771f\u7a7a\u8131\u6c14\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u771f\u7a7a\u6cf5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u771f\u7a7a\u8131\u6c14\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u529b\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u4e8e\u6d41\u52a8\u8131\u6c14\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u771f\u7a7a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8131\u6c14\u6548\u7387\u662f\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u542b\u6709\u8d85\u5fae\u5b54\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\u56e0\u6c22\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u5835\u585e\u5b54\u9053\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u6cf5\u8131\u6c14\u624d\u80fd\u6e05\u9664\uff0c \u5373\u8131\u6c14\u7ad9\u771f\u7a7a\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u7ad9\u540c\u6837\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/1-27.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-56444\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/1-27.jpg\" alt=\"1\" width=\"600\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/1-27.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/1-27-300x183.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">32. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8d85\u5fae\u5b54\u6837\u54c1\u8131\u6c14\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5438\u9644\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5f80\u5f80\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\uff08P\/P0\uff0910-7 \u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u63a8\u8350\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u771f\u7a7a\u9694\u819c\u6cf5\u52a0\u4e0a\u6da1\u8f6e\u5206\u5b50\u6cf5\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u8131\u6c14\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u65e0\u6cb9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u8131\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u4eb2\u6c34\u5fae\u5b54\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8131\u6c14\u662f\u6781\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece\u7a84\u5fae\u5b54\u53bb\u9664\u4ee5\u524d\u5438\u9644\u7684\u6c34\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\uff08350\u2103\uff09\u548c\u957f\u7684\u8131\u6c14\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e8 \u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u662f\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6cb8\u77f3\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4f4e\u4e8e100\u2103\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u6162\u9664\u53bb\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9884\u5438\u9644\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u5176\u8131\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u8131\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u7531\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u6c34\u70ed\u8680\u53d8\u4f5c\u7528\uff08hydrothermalalteration\uff09\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u7ed3\u6784\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684ISO9277\uff1a2010 \u6807\u51c6\u300a\u56fa\u4f53\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a -BET \u6cd5\u300b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u654f\u611f\u7684\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528\u538b\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u8131\u6c14\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u52a0\u70ed\u901f\u7387\u3002\u5f53\u4ece\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u89e3\u5438\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4f7f\u538b\u529b\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u5236P\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5927\u7ea67 \u5230 10Pa\uff09\uff0c\u5347\u6e29\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u5e76\u6e29\u5ea6\u4fdd\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u538b\u529b\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6781\u9650\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ee7\u7eed\u5347\u6e29\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u907f\u514d\u5fae\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u901f\u7387\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6c34\u96c6\u4e2d\u6c7d\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7834\u574f\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u9632\u6b62\u8d85\u7ec6\u7c89\u672b\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5b54\u9053\u4e2d\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u626c\u6790\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2-18.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-56443\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2-18.jpg\" alt=\"2\" width=\"600\" height=\"443\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2-18.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2-18-300x222.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">33. \u8131\u6c14\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u56de\u586b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c14\u4f53\u5e76\u5378\u8f7d\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u5438\u9644\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u6c2e\u6c14\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u586b\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6216\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u4f53\u6d6e\u529b\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u79f0\u91cd\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u5f53\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56de\u586b\u6c26\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u56de\u586b\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u6c2e\u6c14\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u4f1a\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf\u6beb\u5347\u6837\u54c1\u6c60\u4f53\u79ef\u80fd\u5f15\u51651 \u6beb\u514b\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u79f0\u6837\u91cf&lt;50 \u6beb\u514b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u91cd\u8bef\u5dee\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u8457\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">34. \u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u5206\u6790\u4e3b\u8981\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u6e29\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u538b\u529b\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4f53\u79ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u6cd5\uff08\u5bb9\u91cf\u6cd5\uff09\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1) \u91cd\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7075\u654f\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u5929\u5e73\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u5438\u9644\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u505a\u6d6e\u529b\u4fee\u6b63\uff08\u800c\u6d6e\u529b\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\uff09\u3002\u91cd\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u5728\u4ee5\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u592a\u5927\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u91cd\u91cf\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u8d28\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u88c5\u7f6e\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5438\u9644\u8d28\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6db2\u6c2e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0877.35K\uff09\u6216\u6db2\u6c29\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0887.27K\uff09\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c2e\u6c14\u3001\u6c29\u6c14\u548c\u6c2a\u6c14\u5438\u9644\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4f53\u79ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2) \u4f53\u79ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u6cd5\u5373\u771f\u7a7a\u5bb9\u91cf\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u88ab\u6821\u51c6\u8fc7\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u603b\u6c14\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fdb\u5165\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u7684\u603b\u6c14\u4f53\u91cf\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f53\u79ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u6cd5\u548c\u91cd\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6d4b\u91cf\u5438\u9644\u53cd\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9759\u6001\u548c\u51c6\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u51c6\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u6c14\u4f53\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4e\u901f\u7387\u8fde\u7eed\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\uff0c\u800c\u8131\u9644\u66f2\u7ebf\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u529b\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u964d\u4f4e\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u51c6\u9759\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u96be\u70b9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u65f6\u6bcf\u523b\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53cd\u590d\u5229\u7528\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u7387\uff08\u6295\u6c14\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u771f\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u6781\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3) \u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\u52a8\u6cd5\uff1a\u548c\u51c6\u9759\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8f7d\u6c14\uff08\u6c26\u6c14\uff09\u548c\u5438\u9644\u6c14\u4f53\uff08\u5982\uff0c\u6c2e\u6c14\uff09\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u6d41\u8fde\u7eed\u901a\u8fc7\u653e\u6709\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6d41\u5316\u5e8a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6837\u54c1\u5438\u9644\u6c2e\u6c14\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6c14\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u70ed\u5bfc\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\uff08TCD\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u70b9\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">35. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6b7b\u4f53\u79ef\uff1f\u5b83\u5bf9\u6d4b\u91cf\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u7a7a\u4f53\u79ef\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u5b9e\u9a8c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u9600\u95e8\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6b67\u7ba1\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u9600\u95e8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u9759\u6001\u5bb9\u91cf\u6cd5\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u8005\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff08\u5373\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6837\u54c1\u6240\u5360\u636e\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08free space\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u5360\u636e\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u53eb\u6b7b\u4f53\u79ef\uff08voidvolume\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5438\u9644\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u6269\u6563\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u91cf\uff0c\u6b7b\u4f53\u79ef\u503c\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u7a7a\u4f53\u79ef\u6cd5\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5438\u9644\u8d28\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u6269\u6563\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u538b\u529b\u5dee\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5219\u6c14\u4f53\u7edd\u5bf9\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d8a\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b7b\u4f53\u79ef\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d8a\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b7b\u4f53\u79ef\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5219\u4eea\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">36. \u6d4b\u5b9a\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6b7b\u4f53\u79ef\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6b7b\u4f53\u79ef\u3002\u6839\u636eISO15901 \u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6b7b\u4f53\u79ef\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\uff09\u6d4b\u91cf\u6cd5\uff1a\u5728\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6c26\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u4f53\u79ef\u6821\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6b7b\u4f53\u79ef\u6d4b\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>i. \u6c26\u6c14\u4e0d\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u5242\u6750\u6599\u5438\u9644\u6216\u5438\u6536\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>ii. \u6c26\u6c14\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e17\u5165\u5438\u9644\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u6c2e\u6c14\uff09\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09 \u6821\u51c6\u66f2\u7ebf\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c06\u6b7b\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4ece\u5438\u9644\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u4e8b\u5148\u7528\u5438\u9644\u6c14\u4f53\u6d4b\u7a7a\u7ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u7a7a\u767d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f85\u7528\uff08NOVA \u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5148\u5c06\u7a7a\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u7528\u6c2e\u6c14\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u4e0e\u5438\u9644\u6d4b\u5b9a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u76f8\u540c\uff09\u7528\u8be5\u7a7a\u7ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u7a7a\u767d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6821\u51c6\u66f2\u7ebf\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u591a\u70b9\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u6837\u54c1\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u5373\u9aa8\u67b6\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff09\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u4f53\u79ef\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u5206\u6790\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u7528\u6c2e\u6c14\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6bd4\u91cd\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6c2e\u6c14\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4ecb\u5b54\u7b49\u6e29\u5438\u9644\u7ebf\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7ea6\u6c26\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ba1\u8def\u6750\u8d28\u5bf9\u5438\u9644\u6c14\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6821\u6b63\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5185\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u66f2\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6c26\u6c14\u6d4b\u6b7b\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u6216\u5438\u9644\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IUPAC \u57282015 \u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6821\u51c6\u66f2\u7ebf\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5305\u542b\u6781\u5176\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u7684\u6cb8\u77f3\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5242\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cNOVA \u65b9\u5f0f\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6b7b\u4f53\u79ef\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6cb8\u77f3\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9MOF \u6750\u6599\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">37. \u5fae\u5b54\u5b54\u5f84\u4e0e\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u5b54\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b54\u58c1\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u52bf\u80fd\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fae\u5b54\u5185\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u6bd4\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u5b54\u5185\u6216\u5916\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u8981\u5f3a\uff08\u89c1\u53f3\u56fe\uff09\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\uff08&lt;0.01\uff09\u4e0b\u5fae\u5b54\u88ab\u987a\u5e8f\u5145\u586b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b54\u5f84\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u6709\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u538b\u529b\u4ece\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u603b\u662f\u5148\u586b\u5145\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5b54\uff08c\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u586b\u5145\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5b54\uff08b\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u5b54\uff08a\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/3-18.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-56442\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/3-18.jpg\" alt=\"3\" width=\"600\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/3-18.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/3-18-300x242.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">38. \u9759\u6001\u5bb9\u91cf\u6cd5\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9759\u6001\u5bb9\u91cf\u6cd5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5668\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u7a7a\u6cf5\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6c14\u6e90\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u73bb\u7483\u6b67\u7ba1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b7\u5374\u5242\u675c\u74e6\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u9971\u548c\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7ba1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u91cf\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff09\u3002\u6b67\u7ba1\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u51c6\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u6b67\u7ba1\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a10~20cm<sup>3<\/sup>\u3002\u4e3a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c0f\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u7684\u9888\u90e8\u653e\u5165\u73bb\u7483\u68d2\uff08\u586b\u5145\u68d2\uff09\u6765\u51cf\u5c0f\u6b7b\u4f53\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/4-16.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-56441\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/4-16.jpg\" alt=\"4\" width=\"600\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/4-16.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/4-16-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">39. \u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5bf9\u6c14\u4f53\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5438\u9644\u6c14\u4f53\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bc4\u4f30\u5438\u9644\u5242\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5b54\u5f84\u7684\uff0c\u6c26\u6c14\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6b7b\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6839\u636eISO15901 \u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u572899.99%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46IUPAC \u57282015 \u5e74\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f4e\u4e8e99.999%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">40. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u79f0\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff08\u79f0\u91cd\uff09\uff1f\u79f0\u6837\u91cf\u591a\u5927\u4e3a\u597d\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u662f\u5355\u4f4d\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8131\u6c14\u540e\u548c\u5206\u6790\u524d\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u7528\u51cf\u91cd\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u79f0\u91cd\u8ba1\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c2e\u6c14\u5438\u9644\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef X \u6837\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6837\u54c1\u91cf\u4ee5\u603b\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe\u52305~200m<sup>2<\/sup>\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u5929\u5e73\u8ba1\u91cf\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u6df7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u524d\u5e94\u5bf9\u4eea\u5668\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff08\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u603b\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff09\u53ca\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u6709\u4e2a\u5927\u6982\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u6837\u54c1\u91cf\u3002\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4eea\u5668\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bef\u5dee\u5219\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u5f53\u6837\u54c1\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u65f6\uff0c\u79f0\u6837\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u79f0\u91cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u79f0\u6837\u91cf\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\uff09\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5929\u5e73\u7684\u79f0\u91cd\u8bef\u5dee\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5438\u9644\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u5e94\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u6240\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u516c\u5dee\uff08Tolerence\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3\uff09\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5438\u9644\u5e73\u8861\u65f6\u95f4\u592a\u957f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>4\uff09\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5219\u79f0\u6837\u91cf\u5e94\u4f7f\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u8868\u9762\u81f3\u5c11\u57281-5m2 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9mm \u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6837\u54c1\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uf06c \u6807\u51c6\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u9897\u7c92\u6837\u54c1\u53ca\u5e38\u89c4\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u5206\u6790\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uf06c \u5927\u7403\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u7c89\u672b\u6837\u54c1\u53ca\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u6837\u54c1\u5206\u6790\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uf06c 6mm \u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u5206\u6790\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">42. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6b67\u7ba1\uff1f\u5b83\u5bf9\u4eea\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6709\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p> 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\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u6b67\u7ba1\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1f\u6b67\u7ba1\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p> \u5728\u7406\u60f3\u6c14\u4f53\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u3001\u538b\u529b\u5747\u4e3a\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u51c6\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6b67\u7ba1\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u552e\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eea\u5668\u5927\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u7cbe\u5ea6\u00b10.1 \u2103\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u5fae\u5b54\u5206\u6790\u201d\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b\u4eea\u5668\u5747\u91c7\u75280.1torr \u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u91c7\u96c6\u4f4e\u538b\u533a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u533a\u57df\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b&lt;10<sup>-6<\/sup>\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u654f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u7684\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u91c7\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6b67\u7ba1\u6052\u6e29\u572850 \u2103\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9759\u6001\u9ad8\u538b\u5438\u9644\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6b67\u7ba1\u6e29\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u00b10.5 \u2103\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u660e\u663e\u8bef\u5dee\uff08\u5982\u00b10.3mol@CO2\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u6b67\u7ba1\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u6e29\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5728\u00b10.1 \u2103\u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9759\u6001\u5bb9\u91cf\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u81ea\u8eab\u90fd\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u9676\u74f7\u6052\u6e29\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9009\u7528\u6ca1\u6709\u6052\u6e29\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6d4b\u91cf10nm \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8f83\u5927\u4ecb\u5b54\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">44. \u5728\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u9664\u6389\u6c26\u6c14\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7528\u6c26\u6c14\u6d4b\u91cf\u6b7b\u4f53\u79ef\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c26\u6c14\u4e0d\u5438\u9644\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u662f\u975e\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u6c14\u4f53\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5fae\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u4f1a\u5438\u9644\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u6c26\u6c14\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u6c26\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u6c26\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5178\u578b\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u5728P\/P0&lt;10-5 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u201cS\u201d\u7ebf\u5f62\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u5fc3\u6b7b\u4f53\u79ef\u6d4b\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u9664\u6c26\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff1b\u6216\u5728\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IUPAC \u57282015 \u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u7a84\u5fae\u5b54\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u591a\u5b54\u56fa\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6db2\u6c2e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5438\u9644\u65e0\u6cd5\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u6c26\u6c14\u91cf\uff08\u6c26\u622a\u7559\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u9664\u53bb\u88ab\u622a\u7559\u7684\u6c26\u6c14\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u8d85\u4f4e\u538b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u81f3\u5c11\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u653e\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u4f7f\u6c26\u6c14\u6ea2\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8131\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \u6c26\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u53ea\u67090.26nm\uff0c\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6c2e\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u622a\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u6c2e\u6c14\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7684\u6781\u7ec6\u5b54\u9053\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5eb7\u5854\u4eea\u5668\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7528\u6c26\u6c14\u5728\u6db2\u6c26\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5206\u6790\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684BET \u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u6bd4\u5728\u6db2\u6c2e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7528\u6c2e\u6c14\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u5176BET \u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u503c\u589e\u52a01\/3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">45. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u51b7\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6696\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1f\u51b7\u6696\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\uff1f <\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u6d78\u6ca1\u5728\u51b7\u6d74\uff08\u5982\u6db2\u6c2e\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u603b\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u7531\u51b7\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u6696\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ca1\u4e8e\u6db2\u6c2e\u6db2\u4f4d\u4e0b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u79f0\u4e3a\u51b7\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u51b7\u57df\uff0ccold-zone\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6db2\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u5ba4\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u5206\u79f0\u4e3a\u6696\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\uff08\u6696\u57df\uff0cwarm-zone\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5438\u9644\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u6269\u6563\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u6db2\u6c2e\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0877K\uff09\u4e0b\u540c\u4f53\u79ef\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6570\u662f\u5ba4\u6e29300K \u76844 \u500d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u51b7\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u6696\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u51b7\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6696\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u6570\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">46. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6db2\u6c2e\u6216\u6db2\u6c29\u7684\u6db2\u4f4d\u63a7\u5236\uff1f\u63a7\u5236\u6db2\u4f4d\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u675c\u74e6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u5982\u6db2\u6c2e\u548c\u6db2\u6c29\u662f\u6325\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u9888\u7684\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u6db2\u4f4d\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u51b7\u57df\u548c\u6696\u57df\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u53d7\u51b7\u6d74\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ca\u51b7\u6d74\u6db2\u4f4d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u9888\u4e0e\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u6db2\u4f4d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6052\u5b9a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6d78\u6ca1\u6837\u54c120mm\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u6db2\u9762\u6052\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc71~2mm\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u76ee\u7684:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/5-12.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-56439\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/5-12.jpg\" alt=\"5\" width=\"499\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/5-12.jpg 499w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/5-12-300x279.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>(1) RTD \u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u4f3a\u670d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c \u5373\u5229\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u6db2\u4f4d\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u7535\u68af\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\u4f3a\u670d\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u6574\u51b7\u6d74\u6db2\u4f4d\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7528\u6db2\u4f4d\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u63a7\u5236\u6d78\u4e8e\u6db2\u6c2e\u4e2d\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u6c60\u6db2\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u6c14\u538b\u529b\uff08\u5927\u7ea6295 \u6beb\u7c73\u6c5e\u67f1\uff09\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5173\u7cfb\u89c1\u53f3\u56fe\u3002\u6db2\u6c2e\u6db2\u4f4d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7ba1\u5185\u6c14\u538b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u538b\u529b\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6db2\u4f4d\u63a7\u5236\u4f3a\u670d\u53cd\u9988\u7cfb\u7edf\u8865\u507f\u4e86\u6db2\u6c2e\u84b8\u53d1\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u6781\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u6b7b\u4f53\u79ef\uff08\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u201c\u51b7\u57df\u201d\u548c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u201c\u6696\u57df\u201d\uff09\u4fdd\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2) \u5939\u5957\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u5305\u88f9\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u9888\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u84b8\u817e\u4f5c\u7528\u4fdd\u6301\u6db2\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u8f83\u5927\u51b7\u81ea\u7531\u7a7a\u95f4\u6362\u53d6\u51b7\u6d74\u6db2\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">47. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6d4b\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\uff1f  <\/span> <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6db2\u4f53(\u6216\u8005\u56fa\u4f53)\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u84b8\u6c7d\u5bf9\u6db2\u4f53(\u6216\u56fa\u4f53)\u8868\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u538b\u5f3a\u53eb\u4f5c\u8be5\u6db2\u4f53(\u6216\u56fa\u4f53)\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u540c\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6db2\u6001(\u6216\u56fa\u6001)\u5904\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u538b\u5f3a\u5c31\u662f\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u3002   <\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u6d78\u4e8e\u5236\u51b7\u5242\uff08\u5982\u6db2\u6c2e\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u7eaf\u5438\u9644\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u6c2e\u6c14\uff09\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u9971\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u7528P0 \u8868\u793a\u3002\u6db2\u6001\u7eaf\u7269\u8d28\u84b8\u6c7d\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e3a\u5176\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u6c7d\u6db2\u4e24\u76f8\u5373\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u9971\u548c\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u8fc7\u5438\u9644\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\uff08P\/P0\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u4e8e1\u3002   <\/p>\n<p>\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u662f\u5438\u9644\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u672c\u6027\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5438\u9644\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u5b54\u586b\u5145\u538b\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b54\u4e2d\u7684\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u51dd\u805a\u6709\u5173\u3002 \u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529bP\/P0 \u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u8868\u5f81\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u53ca\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">48. \u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u7684P0 \u7ba1\u4e2d\u8fde\u7eed\u6d4b\u91cf\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6db2\u6c2e\uff0877.35K\uff09\u6216\u6db2\u6c29\uff0887.27K \uff09\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u6db2\u6c2e\u3001\u6db2\u6c29\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u675c\u74e6\u74f6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5e38\u538b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6db2\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0e\u6db2\u4f53\u7eaf\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u6c14\u4f53\u7ec4\u5206\u5747\u53ef\u5f71\u54cd\u6db2\u4f53\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f53\u6db2\u4f53\u7eaf\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u5219\u6db2\u4f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u5e45\u5ea60.1~0.2K \u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u4e0a\u534710~20torr\u3002\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u4e3a0.95 \u65f6\uff0c\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u8fbe5 torr \u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b54\u5f84\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u8fd110 %\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4bP0 \u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u4e2d\u7684\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u5e76\u975e\u53d6\u81ea\u8be5\u70b9\u5e73\u8861\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\uff0c\u5219\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5fae\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u5206\u5e03\u5206\u6790\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">49. \u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdb\u6c14\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u5404\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u70b9\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u4e0e\u538b\u529b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u8fdb\u6c14\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>(1) \u5b9a\u6295\u6c14\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4eea\u5668\u91c7\u96c6\u538b\u529b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5b9a\u6295\u6c14\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eea\u5668\u786c\u4ef6\u53ca\u56fa\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eae\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u5438\u9644\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4e\u6e29\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b9a\u6295\u6c14\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<p> \u5982\u679c\u6295\u6c14\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fc7\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u56fa\u7136\u7ec6\u8282\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u5448\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6295\u6c14\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u504f\u5927\uff0c\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u6c14\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u504f\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u77ed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u5411\u53f3\u201c\u6f02\u79fb\u201d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fae\u5b54\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\uff08\u89c1\u56fe49-1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/6-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-56438\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/6-5.jpg\" alt=\"6\" width=\"600\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/6-5.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/6-5-300x139.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>IUPAC \u57282015 \u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u592a\u77ed\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u672a\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u7b49\u6e29\u5438\u9644\u7ebf\u79fb\u5411\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7a84\u5fae\u5b54\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6162\u7684\uff0c\u672a\u5e73\u8861\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u7684\u6781\u4f4e\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u89c1\u56fe49-2\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>(2) \u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4eea\u5668\u91c7\u96c6\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u9971\u548c\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u7531\u4eea\u5668\u5185\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5404\u5b9a\u4e49\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u7684\u5438\u9644\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e2\u5feb\u53c8\u51c6\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u5438\u9644\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5fae\u5b54\u6837\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5b9e\u8df5\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5185\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u5b54\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u91cf\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8d77\u59cb\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u9700\u8fbe\u523010<sup>-7<\/sup>~10<sup>-5\u00a0<\/sup>\u91cf\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u9971\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f53\u79ef\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u91cf\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u201c\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u5b8f\u547d\u4ee4\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">50. \u5438\u9644\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9759\u6001\u5bb9\u91cf\u6cd5\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u5438\u9644\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6269\u6563\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u5141\u8bb8\u8bef\u5dee\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u6295\u6c14\u65b9\u5f0f\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u4eea\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u4e2d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u5e73\u8861\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5219\u6240\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u6216\u8131\u9644\u91cf\u5c0f\u4e8e\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u524d\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u8861\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u540e\u9762\u70b9\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5438\u9644\u66f2\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5438\u9644\u91cf\u5c06\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u529b\u70b9\u88ab\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b49\u6e29\u5438\u9644\u7ebf\u5411\u9ad8\u538b\u65b9\u5411\u4f4d\u79fb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8131\u9644\u66f2\u7ebf\u5219\u5411\u4f4e\u538b\u65b9\u5411\u4f4d\u79fb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u52a0\u5bbd\u7684\u56de\u6ede\u73af\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u56de\u6ede\u73af\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u5b54\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5b54\u5f84\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/7-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-56437\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/7-1.jpg\" alt=\"7\" width=\"600\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/7-1.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/7-1-300x160.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe50 \u4f7f\u7528\u5b9a\u6295\u6c14\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u67d4\u6027MOF\u6750\u6599\u5438\u9644\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u5404\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf\u5747\u4e3a\u4eea\u5668\u6309\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6295\u6c14\u91cf\u6295\u6c14\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u538b\u529b\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8d77\u59cb\u6bb5\uff08&lt; 10 \u79d2\uff09\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u4e00\u822c\u5f52\u5c5e\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u6269\u6563\u53ca\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u5219\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7531\u6750\u6599\u5438\u9644\u6027\u8d28\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eff\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u5e73\u8861\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u4e3a5.17 x 10<sup>-4<\/sup>\u65f6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8be5\u66f2\u7ebf\u7531\u524d\u6bb5\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u671f\uff08\u65f6\u95f410~ 100 s\u91cf\u7ea7\uff09\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u533a\u6bb5\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u5e73\u8861\u533a\u6bb5\uff08\u65f6\u95f4 &gt; 5000 s\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u8fdb\u6c14\u540e\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u89815000 s\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u671f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u8bb8\u53ef\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5747\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6750\u6599\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5438\u9644\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5e94\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e73\u8861\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5e73\u8861\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u57285000 s\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u6750\u6599\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5438\u9644\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5e73\u8861\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Equilibriumtime\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e73\u8861\u538b\u529b\u8bef\u5dee\uff08Tolerance\uff09\u5219\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5438\u9644\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u8272\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6750\u6599\u5206\u6790\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027MOF\u6750\u6599\uff08\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4f1a\u547c\u5438\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5b54\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b54\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u89c1\u56fe50\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u8fdb\u884c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5438\u9644\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u8861\u91cf\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u4eea\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u7aef\u590d\u6742\u5b54\u9053\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5178\u4e13\u8457\u63a8\u8350\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Adsorption-by-Powders-and-Porous-Solids.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u300aAdsorption by Powders and Porous Solids-Principles, Methodology and Applications\u300b<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u6700\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u6027\u8bfb\u7269<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u300a<a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644100\u95ee.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644100\u95ee<\/a>\u300b<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u7531\u5438\u9644\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u6768\u6b63\u7ea2\u7f16\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4efd\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u6863\u65f6\uff0c\u5c0f\u7f16\u771f\u662f\u6b23\u559c\u82e5\u72c2\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u6587\u91cf\u548c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6587\u732e\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u5217\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba9\u4eba\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e66\u7c4d\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u771f\u5fc3\u611f\u8c22\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u771f\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5b9e\u7528\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\u5f97\u77e5\u6b64\u4e66\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u7f16\u641c\u7d22\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u5e73\u53f0\u6682\u672a\u4e0a\u67b6\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u671f\u5f85\u5427\uff0c\u5148\u7206\u56fe\uff01<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/1-25.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-56400\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/1-25.jpg\" alt=\"1\" width=\"600\" height=\"813\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/1-25.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/1-25-221x300.jpg 221w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u5411\u5404\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u8bda\u5fc3\u7ea6\u7a3f\uff0c\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u80fd\u7b49\u7686\u53ef\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u90ae\u7bb1tougao@cailiaoren.com \u6216 QQ\uff1a97482208\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bd5\u5242\u8017\u6750\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e<a href=\"http:\/\/mai.cailiaoren.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6750\u6599\u4eba<\/a>\u3001\u4e0a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceshigu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/a>\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e66\u63a5\u4e0a\u56de\uff1a\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\u4e28\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u7ecf\u5178\u95ee\u7b54\u4e4b\u57fa\u7840\u7bc7 \u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8c\u5b54\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5438\u9644\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u7531\u6d45\u5165\u6df1\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u9053\u6765\uff01 20. 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