{"id":62301,"date":"2017-01-24T06:30:55","date_gmt":"2017-01-23T22:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=62301"},"modified":"2017-02-06T12:31:48","modified_gmt":"2017-02-06T04:31:48","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e5%b9%b2%e8%b4%a7-%e9%82%a3%e4%ba%9b%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%81%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e5%8c%96%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e9%87%8f%e6%b5%8b%e5%ae%9a%e6%8a%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=62301","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27 | 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62303\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u56fe1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"651\" height=\"442\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u56fe1.jpg 651w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u56fe1-300x204.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe1 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src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-20170118564.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"219\" height=\"70\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff081-2\uff09<\/p>\n<p>3\uff09\u7c98\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62307\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-20170118580.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"124\" height=\"38\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff081-3\uff09<\/p>\n<p>4\uff09Z\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62308\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-20170118596.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"227\" height=\"71\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff081-4\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5c06\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u5f81\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u591a\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u591a\u5206\u6563\u6027\u7cfb\u6570d\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u548c\u6570\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c<sup>[2]<\/sup>\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62309\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-20170118723.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"57\" height=\"49\" 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style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff082-1\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62311\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701181254.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"82\" height=\"35\" \/><br \/>\n\u5f0f\uff082-2\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6C\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3ag\/kg\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6eb6\u5242\u7684K\u503c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62312\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701181298.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"105\" height=\"42\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff082-3\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62313\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701181308.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"110\" height=\"47\" \/>\u00a0\u5f0f\uff082-4\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0cT<sub>b<\/sub>\u548cT<sub>f<\/sub>\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u548c\u51b0\u70b9\uff0c\u25b3H<sub>v<\/sub>\u548c\u25b3H<sub>f<\/sub>\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u514b\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u70ed\u548c\u7194\u878d\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e0e\u7406\u60f3\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u504f\u5dee\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5c06\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u5916\u63a8\u81f3\u96f6\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u25b3T\/C\u5bf9C\u4f5c\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u5916\u63a8\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62314\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701181417.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"98\" height=\"39\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff082-5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6cb8\u70b9\u5347\u9ad8\u6216\u51b0\u70b9\u964d\u4f4e\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5f97\u6570\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff0c\u63a8\u5bfc\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62315\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701181451.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"298\" height=\"71\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff082-6\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.3 \u6e17\u900f\u538b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7528\u534a\u900f\u819c\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u6c60\u5206\u9694\u4e3a\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u5165\u7eaf\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u52a0\u5165\u6d53\u5ea6\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u8d77\u59cb\u6db2\u9762\u7b49\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7eaf\u6eb6\u5242\u4e0e\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4f4d\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u6eb6\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u7a7f\u8fc7\u534a\u900f\u819c\uff0c\u800c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u65e0\u6cd5\u7a7f\u8fc7\u534a\u900f\u819c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u8fb9\u6db2\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\uff0c\u5f53\u6eb6\u5242\u5206\u5b50\u7a7f\u8d8a\u901f\u7387\u4e0e\u4e24\u4fa7\u9759\u538b\u529b\u5dee\u8fbe\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u4fa7\u6db2\u9762\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6db2\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u4e0e\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u56fe2\u8868\u793a\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u7684\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dP<sub>0<\/sub>\u4e3a\u5927\u6c14\u538b\uff0c\u03a0\u8868\u793a\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62316\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701181669.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"291\" height=\"288\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe2 \u6e17\u900f\u538b\u6cd5\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5219\u6839\u636eVan\u2019t Hoff\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u548c\u6eb6\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62317\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701181726.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"67\" height=\"34\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff082-7\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6eb6\u6db2\u65e0\u8bba\u518d\u7a00\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3Rault\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5f0f\uff082-7\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62318\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701181791.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"168\" height=\"35\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff082-8\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0cA<sub>2<\/sub>\u548cA<sub>3<\/sub>\u8868\u793a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ef4\u5229\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5229\u7cfb\u6570\u6839\u636eFlory-Huggins\u6eb6\u6db2\u7406\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62319\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701181851.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"59\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff082-9\uff09<\/p>\n<p>A<sub>2<\/sub>\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u6bb5\u4e0e\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5f53A<sub>2<\/sub>=0\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7406\u60f3\u6eb6\u6db2\u884c\u4e3a\u65e0\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\u770b\u6210\u7406\u60f3\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5c06\u5f0f\uff082-8\uff09\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u5f0f\uff082-7\uff09\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u8be5\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a<strong>\u03b8\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a<strong>\u03b8\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u7528\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u4e3a\u03b8\u6eb6\u5242\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u8fc7\u91cf\u5316\u5b66\u4f4d\u7b49\u4e8e\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u6750\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ef4\u5229\u7cfb\u6570\u4e0d\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u9020\u6210\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u4e0b\u5f0f\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62320\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182061.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"168\" height=\"34\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff082-10\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62321\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182072.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"156\" height=\"36\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182072.png 156w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182072-150x36.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 156px) 100vw, 156px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62322\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182074.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"190\" height=\"40\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff082-11\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u5f0f\uff082-11\uff09\u5916\u63a8\u81f3\u65e0\u9650\u7a00\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62323\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182107.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"125\" height=\"37\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff082-12\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u6e17\u900f\u538b\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u6570\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff0c\u63a8\u5bfc\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62324\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182144.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"338\" height=\"69\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182144.png 338w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182144-300x61.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 338px) 100vw, 338px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff082-13\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62325\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182155.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"98\" height=\"40\" \/>\u00a0\u5f0f\uff082-14\uff09<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>3.\u91cd\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5149\u6563\u5c04\u6cd5\u3001\u5c0f\u89d2\u6fc0\u5149\u5149\u6563\u5c04\u6cd5\u3001\u8d85\u901f\u79bb\u5fc3\u6c89\u964d\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u8d85\u901f\u79bb\u5fc3\u6c89\u964d\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6709\u88ab\u5149\u6563\u5c04\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53caGPC\u6cd5\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u5149\u6563\u5c04\u6cd5<\/strong>\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e<strong>\u7edd\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5149\u6563\u5c04\u6cd5\u5c55\u5f00\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1 \u5149\u6563\u5c04\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u57fa\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u6027<sup>[5.6]<\/sup>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u5b9a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5149\u6563\u5c04\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u4ecb\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5149\u7ebf\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u5149\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u90e8\u5206\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u751f\u6563\u5c04\u6216\u6298\u5c04\u3002\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u65b9\u5411\u5939\u89d2\u4e3a\u03b8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6563\u5c04\u89d2\u3002\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u8d28\u70b9\u79f0\u4e3a\u6563\u5c04\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6563\u5c04\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\u70b9\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8ddd\u79bbr\u3002\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6563\u5c04\u8d28\u70b9\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u4e92\u5e72\u6e09\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62326\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182490.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"308\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182490.png 308w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182490-300x190.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 308px) 100vw, 308px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe3 \u5149\u6563\u5c04\u6cd5\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5149\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u9ad8\u6821\u6559\u6750\u4e5f\u53ea\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c31\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u6563\u5c04\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5355\u4e2a\u5927\u5206\u5b50\uff09\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1.1 \u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u6ce2\u957f1\/20\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u5b9a\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u4e3a\u5782\u76f4\u504f\u632f\u5149\uff0c\u5219\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u5f3a\u4e0e\u6563\u5c04\u89d2\u5927\u5c0f\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u5f3aI\u548c\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u5f3aI<sub>0<\/sub>\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62327\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182667.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"206\" height=\"55\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff083-1\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u03bb\u4e3a\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\uff0cn\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\u6298\u5149\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u2202n\/\u2202C\u4e3a\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u6298\u5149\u6307\u6570\u589e\u91cf\uff0cN<sub>A<\/sub>\u4e3aAvogadro\u5e38\u6570\uff0cA<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5229\u7cfb\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u745e\u5229\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62328\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182760.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"82\" height=\"45\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff083-2\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u5f0f\uff083-1\uff09\u548c\u5f0f\uff083-2\uff09\u8054\u7acb\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62329\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182791.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"54\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff083-3\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6eb6\u8d28\u3001\u6eb6\u5242\u3001\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5df2\u77e5\uff0c\u5219\u5f15\u5165\u5149\u5b66\u5e38\u6570K\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62330\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182838.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"141\" height=\"47\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff083-4\uff09<\/p>\n<p>K\u503c\u53ef\u9884\u5148\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f0f\uff083-3\uff09\u53ef\u5199\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62331\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182869.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"112\" height=\"58\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff083-5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u516c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u4e3a\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u504f\u632f\u5149\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u5149\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u5f3a\u4e0e\u6563\u5c04\u89d2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f0f\uff083-5\uff09\u53ef\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62332\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182944.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"152\" height=\"84\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182944.png 152w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182944-150x84.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 152px) 100vw, 152px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff083-6\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u6563\u5c04\u89d2\u03b8\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e3a90\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u6700\u5c0f\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\uff0c \u5f0f\uff083-6\uff09\u53ef\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62333\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701182994.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"136\" height=\"46\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff083-7\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217R<sub>90<\/sub>\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5KC\/2R<sub>90<\/sub>\u5bf9C\u4f5c\u56fe\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u659c\u7387\u4e3a2A<sub>2<\/sub>\uff0c\u622a\u8ddd\u4e3a1\/M\u7684\u76f4\u7ebf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5916\u63a8\u81f3\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a\u65e0\u9650\u7a00\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5219\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62334\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183082.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"123\" height=\"36\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff083-8\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u5149\u6563\u5c04\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff0c\u63a8\u5bfc\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62335\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183118.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"307\" height=\"47\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183118.png 307w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183118-300x46.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 307px) 100vw, 307px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff083-9\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1.2 \u5927\u7c92\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u4e8e\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u6ce2\u957f1\/20\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u539f\u7406\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u5185\u5e72\u6d89\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f0f\uff083-6\uff09\u5f15\u5165\u6563\u5c04\u56e0\u5b50P\uff08\u03b8\uff09\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62336\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183207.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"44\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff083-10\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62337\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183218.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"177\" height=\"46\" \/>\u00a0\u5f0f\uff083-11\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6eb6\u8d28\u662f\u65e0\u89c4\u7ebf\u56e2\uff0c\u5219\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62338\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183246.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"274\" height=\"36\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff083-12\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5229\u7528\u5c55\u5f00\u5f0f\uff0c\u7565\u53bb\u9ad8\u6b21\u9879\uff0c\u5219\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62339\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183275.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"305\" height=\"40\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183275.png 305w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183275-300x39.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 305px) 100vw, 305px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff083-13\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u6563\u5c04\u89d2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62340\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183320.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"313\" height=\"43\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183320.png 313w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183320-300x41.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 313px) 100vw, 313px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff083-14\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1.3 Zimm\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u5236\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u6c42\u51faR<sub>\u03b8<\/sub>\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c06\u5f0f\uff083-14\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62341\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183397.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"125\" height=\"41\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff083-15\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62342\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183408.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"263\" height=\"47\" \/>\u00a0\u5f0f \uff083-16\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5f0f\uff083-16\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728C\u548c\u03b8\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u8005\u5206\u522b\u5916\u63a8\u81f3\u96f6\uff0c\u5219\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62343\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183454.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"129\" height=\"36\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff083-17\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62344\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183465.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"222\" height=\"40\" \/>\u00a0\u5f0f\uff083-18\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f5c\u56fe\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5f15\u5165Zimm\u4f5c\u56fe\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u4e3aY\uff0c\u6a2a\u5750\u6807\u4e3asin<sup>2<\/sup>\uff08\u03b8\/2\uff09+qC\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cq\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u53d6\u503c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56fe4\u4e3aPDDA\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u5149\u6563\u5c04Zimm\u56fe<sup>[7]<\/sup>\uff0c\u7eff\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868\u03b8\u5916\u63a8\u81f3\u96f6\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u56fe\u7ebf\uff0c\u7528\u5f0f\uff083-17\uff09\uff1b\u7ea2\u7ebf\u4ee3\u8868C\u5916\u63a8\u81f3\u96f6\u7684\u56fe\u7ebf\uff0c\u7528\u5f0f\uff083-18\uff09\uff0c\u4ee3\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5782\u76f4\u504f\u632f\u5149\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5165\u5c04\u5149\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6563\u5c04\u89d2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62345\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183656.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"409\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183656.png 409w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183656-300x157.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe4 PDDA\uff08M<\/strong><strong><sub><b>w<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><strong>=244000\uff09\u6c2f\u5316\u94be\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u5149\u6563\u5c04Zimm\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7528Zimm\u56fe\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u91cd\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5229\u7cfb\u6570\u548c\u5747\u65b9\u672b\u7aef\u8ddd\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u8005\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>4.\u7c98\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7279\u6027\u7c98\u5ea6\u6cd5<\/strong><sup>[1-6]<\/sup>\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u76f8\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u7c98\u6027\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7c98\u6027\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u6709\u5173\u3002Mark-Houwink\u516c\u5f0f\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e86\u7279\u6027\u7c98\u6570\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u5b9a\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u8be5\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u7279\u6027\u9ecf\u5ea6\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u5f97\u5230<strong>\u7c98\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d4b\u5b9a\u7c98\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u5e38\u7528<strong>\u4e4c\u6c0f\u7c98\u5ea6\u8ba1<\/strong>\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u5927\u91cf\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56fe5\u4e3a\u4e4c\u6c0f\u7c98\u5ea6\u8ba1\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62346\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183987.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"229\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183987.png 229w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701183987-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 229px) 100vw, 229px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe5 \u4e4c\u6c0f\u7c98\u5ea6\u8ba1\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1 \u76f8\u5173\u516c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6eb6\u5242\u7c98\u5ea6\u03b7<sub>0<\/sub>\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3aPa\u00b7s\u3002\u03b7\u4e3a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ecf\u5ea6\u03b7<sub>r<\/sub><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62347\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184047.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"54\" height=\"37\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff084-1\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u589e\u6bd4\u7c98\u5ea6\u03b7<sub>sp<\/sub><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62348\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184065.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"69\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff084-2\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u6d53\u7c98\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62349\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184080.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"74\" height=\"41\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff084-3\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6570\u7c98\u6570<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62350\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184095.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"116\" height=\"42\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff084-4\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6027\u7c98\u6570[\u03b7]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62351\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184113.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"148\" height=\"39\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff084-5\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.2 Mark-Houwink\u65b9\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u548c\u7279\u6027\u7c98\u6570\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5173\u7cfb\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62352\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184164.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"75\" height=\"22\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff084-6\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cK\u548ca\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269-\u6eb6\u5242\u5e38\u6570\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5e38\u6570\u503c\u7684\u8ba2\u5b9a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7edd\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u5916\u63a8\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e38\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u8868\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u5f0f\uff084-5\uff09\u4e0e\u5f0f\uff084-6\uff09\u8054\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u5916\u63a8\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62353\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184302.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"118\" height=\"28\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff084-7\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u7c98\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62354\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184326.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"290\" height=\"43\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff084-8\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62355\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184336.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"205\" height=\"50\" \/><br \/>\n\u5f0f\uff084-9\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.3 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.3.1 \u7c98\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62356\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184367.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"79\" height=\"39\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff084-10\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5f0f\uff084-10\uff09\u4e3a\u6cca\u8083\u53f6\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u56fe5\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4e4c\u6c0f\u7c98\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u4e00\u6839\u5185\u5f84\u4e3aR\uff0c\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3al\u7684\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\uff0cab\u523b\u5ea6\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4f53\u79ef\u4e3aV\u7684\u5c0f\u7403\uff0cP\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7403\u5185\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u81ea\u91cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u6570\u3002\u7528\u6d17\u8033\u7403\u5c06\u6db2\u4f53\u5438\u81f3\u523b\u5ea6\u7ebfa\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6db2\u9762\u4ecea\u5230b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4t\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62357\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184494.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"52\" height=\"37\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff084-11\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62358\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184505.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"72\" height=\"40\" \/>\u00a0\u5f0f\uff084-12\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0ct<sub>0<\/sub>\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\u6d41\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\uff0ct\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u6d53\u5ea6\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d41\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.3.2 \u52a8\u80fd\u77eb\u6b63<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5468\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d41\u901f\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u6821\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62359\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184585.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"139\" height=\"41\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff084-13\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62360\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184596.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"138\" height=\"38\" \/>\u00a0\u5f0f\uff084-14\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62361\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184607.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"39\" \/>\u00a0\u5f0f\uff084-15\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0cA\u3001B\u4e3a\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6eb6\u6db2\u5f88\u7a00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6eb6\u6db2\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u6eb6\u5242\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fd1\u4f3c\u76f8\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eea\u5668\u65f6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4eB\u503c\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5904\u7406\u6210\u548c\u5f0f\uff084-11\uff09\u5f0f\uff084-12\uff09\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.4 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.4.1 \u7a00\u91ca\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5ln\u03b7<sub>r<\/sub>\/C\u5bf9C\u548c\u03b7<sub>sp<\/sub>\/C\u5bf9C\u4f5c\u56fe\u5e76\u5916\u63a8\u81f3\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e3a\u96f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u56fe6\u6240\u793a<sup>[8]<\/sup>\uff0c\u4e24\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u4ea4\u4e8e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u622a\u8ddd\u4e3a[\u03b7]\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230K\u548ca\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u7c98\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62362\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184847.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"343\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184847.png 343w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184847-300x191.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 343px) 100vw, 343px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe6 PBA\u7a00\u6eb6\u6db2\u03b7<\/strong><strong><sub><b>sp<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><strong>\/C\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u548cln\u03b7<\/strong><strong><sub><b>r<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><strong>\/C\uff08\u4e0b\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.4.2 \u4e00\u70b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7a00\u91ca\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u516c\u5f0f\u7b80\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62363\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184928.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"123\" height=\"37\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff084-16\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62364\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701184939.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"119\" height=\"42\" \/>\u00a0\u5f0f\uff084-17\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5f0f\uff084-16\uff09\u4e3aHuggins\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f0f\uff084-17\uff09\u4e3aKraemer\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u826f\u6eb6\u5242\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0ck=1\/3\uff0c\u03b2+k=1\/2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62365\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701185030.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"147\" height=\"45\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff084-18\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62366\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701185054.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"112\" height=\"45\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff084-19\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u03b3=k\/\u03b2\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f0f\uff084-18\uff09\u548c\u5f0f\uff084-19\uff09\u867d\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u70b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u70b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>5.\u51dd\u80f6\u6e17\u900f\u8272\u8c31\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6280\u672f<sup>[9]<\/sup>\uff0c\u51dd\u80f6\u6e17\u900f\u8272\u8c31\u6cd5\u7b80\u79f0GPC\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u5907\u7279\u6027\u7c98\u5ea6\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e3a<strong>\u76f8\u5bf9\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6d4b\u5b9a\u591a\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u5206\u6563\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.1 \u5206\u79bb\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u51dd\u80f6\u6e17\u900f\u8272\u8c31\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5229\u7528\u4f53\u79ef\u6392\u9664\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u88c5\u6709\u51dd\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8272\u8c31\u67f1\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u51dd\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\u4e8b\u5148\u7ecf\u6eb6\u5242\u5145\u5206\u6eb6\u80c0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51dd\u80f6\u5185\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u7f51\u773c\u3002\u5c06\u5f85\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u8272\u8c31\u67f1\u8fdb\u884c\u6dcb\u6d17\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5165\u51dd\u80f6\u5185\u90e8\u81ea\u7531\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u800c\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u5165\u51dd\u80f6\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5206\u5b50\u4f53\u79ef\u5927\u5c0f\u5dee\u5f02\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u5206\u5b50\u6700\u5148\u88ab\u6dcb\u6d17\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u56fe7\u4e3a\u5206\u79bb\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6dcb\u6d17\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6dcb\u6d17\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u53ef\u63a8\u7b97\u51fa\u805a\u5408\u7269\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u5206\u6563\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62367\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701185526.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"459\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701185526.png 459w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701185526-300x163.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe7 GPC\u5206\u79bb\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>5.2 \u67f1\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u67f1\u5185\u51dd\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\u4e8b\u5148\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6eb6\u5242\u5145\u5206\u6eb6\u80c0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u6eb6\u5242\u586b\u6ee1\u67f1\u5185\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62368\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701185597.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"113\" height=\"25\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff085-1\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0cV<sub>t<\/sub>\u4e3a\u51dd\u80f6\u8272\u8c31\u67f1\u5185\u603b\u4f53\u79ef\uff1bV<sub>0<\/sub>\u4e3a\u67f1\u5185\u51dd\u80f6\u5916\u90e8\u6eb6\u5242\uff08\u6d41\u52a8\u76f8\uff09\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff1bV<sub>i<\/sub>\u4e3a\u67f1\u5185\u6e17\u5165\u51dd\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\uff08\u56fa\u5b9a\u76f8\uff09\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff1bV<sub>g<\/sub>\u4e3a\u67f1\u5185\u51dd\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\u9aa8\u67b6\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u3002V<sub>t<\/sub>\uff0cV<sub>0<\/sub>\uff0cV<sub>i<\/sub>\uff0cV<sub>g<\/sub>\u5747\u4e3a\u67f1\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49V<sub>e<\/sub>\u4e3a\u6eb6\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6dcb\u51fa\u4f53\u79ef\uff0cK\u6210\u4e3a\u5206\u914d\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f53\u79ef\u4e3aV<sub>i<\/sub>\u7684\u5b54\u6d1e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6eb6\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e17\u5165\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e0eV<sub>i<\/sub>\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62369\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701185758.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"92\" height=\"22\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff085-2\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62370\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701185768.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"45\" \/>\u00a0\u5f0f\uff085-3\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b54\u6d1e\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u6392\u9664\uff0cV<sub>e<\/sub>=V<sub>0<\/sub>\uff0cK=0\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6e17\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b54\u6d1e\uff0c\u5219V<sub>e<\/sub>=V<sub>0<\/sub>+V<sub>i<\/sub>\uff0cK=1\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e2d\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5219\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.3 \u666e\u9002\u6821\u6b63\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>GPC\u5206\u79bb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9884\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u5f85\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u7684\u6821\u6b63\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e3a1\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u6837\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u5206\u6563\u7a0b\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd11\uff0c\u53ef\u8fd1\u4f3c\u770b\u4f5c\u5355\u5206\u6563\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u6821\u6b63\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6837\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u5373\u4e3a<strong>\u666e\u9002\u6807\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570<\/strong>\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6821\u6b63\u66f2\u7ebf\u5373\u4e3a<strong>\u666e\u9002\u6807\u5b9a\u66f2\u7ebf<\/strong>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u4f53\u79ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666e\u9002\u6807\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u516c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636eEinstein\u7c98\u5ea6\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62371\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701186123.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"110\" height=\"38\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff085-4\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0cV<sub>h<\/sub>\u4e3a\u6eb6\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c[\u03b7]M\u4e0eV<sub>h<\/sub>\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64[\u03b7]M\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u666e\u9002\u6807\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528lg[\u03b7]M\u5bf9V<sub>e<\/sub>\u4f5c\u56fe\uff0c\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4efb\u610f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6807\u5b9a\u66f2\u7ebf\u90fd\u80fd\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u63a8\u5bfc\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u5b9a\u805a\u5408\u7269A\u548cB\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6dcb\u51fa\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u5219\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62372\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701186250.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"133\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff085-5\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636eMark-Houwink\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u5199\u4e0a\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62373\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701186283.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"215\" height=\"39\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff085-6\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679cK<sub>A<\/sub>\u3001K<sub>B<\/sub>\u3001a<sub>A<\/sub>\u3001a<sub>B<\/sub>\u5df2\u77e5\uff0c\u4e14a<sub>A<\/sub>=a<sub>B<\/sub>\uff0c\u5219\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62374\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701186320.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"175\" height=\"38\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff085-7\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4f4d\u79fb\u56e0\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62375\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701186338.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"123\" height=\"28\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f0f\uff085-8\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5f0f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u6807\u5b9a\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0d\u91cd\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7528\u4f4d\u79fb\u56e0\u5b50\u5c31\u80fd\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u6362\u7b97\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.4 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u5e02\u552e\u7684GPC\u4eea\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u51c6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fe8\u8868\u793a\u6821\u51c6\u8fc7\u7a0b<sup>[10]<\/sup>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u76f8\u3002\u56fe9\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684GPC\u56fe\u7ebf<sup>[10]<\/sup>\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6700\u540e\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u6563\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6848\u4f8b\u4ec5\u505a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bbe\u5907\u578b\u53f7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62376\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701186533.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"430\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701186533.png 430w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701186533-300x132.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe8 \u4ee5\u542b0.05mol\/L KNO<\/strong><strong><sub><b>3<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u7684DMF\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d41\u52a8\u76f8\u65f6\u7eafPAN\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8c31\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-62377\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701186576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"424\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701186576.png 424w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27-\u5f20\u8f76\u6d01-201701186576-300x112.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" \/><br \/>\n<strong> \u56fe9 \u4e0d\u540c\u6d53\u5ea6\u6837\u54c1\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684GPC\u8c31\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>6.\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u5f81\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u7c98\u5ea6\u6cd5\u548cGPC\u6cd5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9009\u62e9\u591a\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u8054\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u516c\u5f0f\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u516c\u5f0f\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><br \/>\n[1]\u4f55\u66fc\u541b, \u9648\u7ef4\u5b5d, \u8463\u897f\u4fa0. \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406-\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248[M]. \u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 1990.<br \/>\n[2]\u9b4f\u65e0\u9645. \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u57fa\u7840[M]. \u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2011.<br \/>\n[3]\u65b9\u5f81\u5e73, \u5b8b\u4e49\u864e, \u6c88\u70c8. \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406[M]. \u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2005.<br \/>\n[4]\u738b\u69d0\u4e09. \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u6559\u7a0b[M]. \u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2013.<br \/>\n[5]\u674e\u8c37, \u7b26\u82e5\u6587. \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c[M]. \u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2015.<br \/>\n[6]\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u30fb\u9c81\u5bbe\u65af\u5766, \u62c9\u5c14\u592b\u30fbH.\u79d1\u5c14\u6bd4, MichaelRubinstein,\u7b49. \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406[M]. \u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2007.<br \/>\n[7]Rivas B L, Pereira E D, Horta A, et al. Macromolecular size of polyelectrolytes containing ammonium and sulfonic acid groups, as determined by light scattering[J]. European Polymer Journal, 2004, 40(1):203-209.<br \/>\n[8]Zeng Z, Sun L, Xue W, et al. Relationship of intrinsic viscosity to molecular weight for poly (1, 4-butylene adipate)[J]. Polymer Testing, 2010, 29(1):66-71.<br \/>\n[9]\u7530\u5a01, \u5b54\u6770, \u80e1\u601d\u6d77. \u9ad8\u805a\u7269\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5[M]. \u897f\u5317\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2014.<br \/>\n[10]\u97e9\u98ce. \u51dd\u80f6\u8272\u8c31\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u8148\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u5e03[J]. \u5408\u6210\u7ea4\u7ef4, 2015, 44(12):37-41.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\u7ec4\u9ec4\u9053\u56e1\u56e1\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002<br \/>\n\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u5411\u5404\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u8bda\u5fc3\u7ea6\u7a3f\uff0c\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u80fd\u7b49\u7686\u53ef\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e00\u7ecf\u5f55\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5949\u4e0a\u7a3f\u916c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u90ae\u7bb1tougao@cailiaoren.com \u6216 QQ\uff1a97482208\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bd5\u5242\u8017\u6750\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e<a href=\"http:\/\/mai.cailiaoren.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6750\u6599\u4eba<\/a>\u3001\u4e0a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceshigu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/a>\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u6709\u6570\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u3001\u91cd\u5747\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u3001\u7c98\u5747\u5206&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":718,"featured_media":62367,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[981,42],"class_list":["post-62301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ganhuo","tag-test","tag-gaofenzi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62301"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/718"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62301"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62734,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62301\/revisions\/62734"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/62367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}