{"id":71053,"date":"2017-03-13T11:37:57","date_gmt":"2017-03-13T03:37:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=71053"},"modified":"2017-03-16T14:26:47","modified_gmt":"2017-03-16T06:26:47","slug":"%e8%b5%9d%e7%94%b5%e5%ae%b9%e8%b6%85%e7%ba%a7%e7%94%b5%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%94%b5%e6%9e%81%e7%9a%84%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e4%bc%8f%e5%ae%89%e6%9b%b2%e7%ba%bf%e5%bd%a2%e7%8a%b6%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=71053","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27|\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7535\u6781\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u4f0f\u5b89\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f62\u72b6\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u5949\u4e3a\u572d\u81ec\u201d\u5230\u201c\u98a0\u8986\u4f20\u7edf\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>1. \u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u50a8\u7535\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff08Supercapacitors\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u50a8\u7535\u673a\u7406\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\uff08Electrical Double Layer Capacitance,\u7b80\u79f0EDLC\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\uff08Pseudocapacitance\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0PC\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5982\u56fe1a\u548c1b\u6240\u793a\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4f9d\u9760\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762\u5feb\u901f\u53ef\u9006\u5730\u5438\u9644\uff08\u5145\u7535\uff09\u548c\u8131\u9644\uff08\u653e\u7535\uff09\u50a8\u5b58\u7535\u5b50\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6b20\u7535\u4f4d\u6c89\u79ef\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u65e0\u76f8\u53d8\u578b\u79bb\u5b50\u5feb\u901f\u5d4c\u5165\u548c\u8131\u5d4c[1]\uff09\u50a8\u5b58\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u78b3\u6750\u6599\uff08\u6d3b\u6027\u78b3\uff0c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u548c\u65e0\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7b49\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u5bfc\u7535\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u7535\u6781\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u5f80\u5f80\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u548c\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u673a\u7406\u662f\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-71066 \" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe1-1-1024x781.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"505\" height=\"382\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1.\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u50a8\u7535\u673a\u7406\u3002a\uff09\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u548cb\uff09\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u7535\u5bb9\u3002\u56feb\u6240\u793a\u7684\u8868\u5c42\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff08\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u948c\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u5316\u548c\u8131\u8d28\u5b50\u5316\uff09\u662f\u4e09\u5927\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u96c6\u6d41\u4f53\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7247\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6c89\u79ef\u7535\u6781\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5e76\u5bfc\u5165\/\u5bfc\u51fa\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>2. \u5faa\u73af\u4f0f\u5b89\u6cd5\uff08<\/strong><strong>Cyclic Voltammetry<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0<\/strong><strong>CV<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5faa\u73af\u4f0f\u5b89\u6cd5\u662f\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u6b32\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7535\u6781\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e09\u7535\u6781\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u6781\uff09\u65bd\u52a0\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u952f\u9f7f\u578b\u5916\u52a0\u7535\u538b\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08\u56fe2a\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u6574\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u4f5c\u56fe\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u5916\u52a0\u7535\u538b\u4e0b\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bf9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5916\u52a0\u7535\u538b\u4f5c\u56fe\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u53ef\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u677f\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\uff0c\u5176CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e94\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u6a2a\u8f74\uff08\u5916\u52a0\u7535\u538b=0 V\uff09\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79f0\u8f74\u7684\u89c4\u6574\u77e9\u5f62\uff08\u56fe2b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-71067 \" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe2-1-1024x435.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"250\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2. \u5faa\u73af\u4f0f\u5b89\u6cd5\u7684a\uff09\u5916\u52a0\u7535\u538b\u6fc0\u52b1\u4fe1\u53f7\u548cb\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u54cd\u5e94\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u3010\u4e89\u8bba\u6e10\u8d77\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u3002\u79cd\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u8bf8\u5982\u7535\u6781\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u901f\u7387\u548c\u7535\u6781\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u96c6\u6d41\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u5747\u4f1a\u4f7fCV\u66f2\u7ebf\u53d1\u751f\u5f62\u53d8\u3002\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7535\u6781\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e09\u79cdCV\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u56fe3a \u66f2\u7ebf\u8fd1\u4f3c\u77e9\u5f62\uff0c\u5f62\u72b6\u6700\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u7406\u60f3\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u56fe3b\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e5f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u77e9\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5404\u51fa\u73b0\u5bbd\u5cf0\uff08\u56fe\u793a\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5404\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbd\u5cf0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u5bbd\u5cf0\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09\u3002\u56fe3c\u66f2\u7ebf\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u5cf0\u3002\u8be5\u5bf9\u5cf0\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5728\u8be5\u5bf9\u5cf0\u6240\u5728\u7535\u4f4d\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c2\u70b9\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u201c\u5949\u4e3a\u572d\u81ec\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u56fe3a\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u662f\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff1b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56fe3b\u548c3c\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u662f\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u3002[2,3] \u65b0\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fe3c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5cf0\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0d\u5e94\u662f\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u884c\u4e3a\u5373\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5728\u50a8\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u4f53\u76f8\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u76f8\u53d8\u6216\u5408\u91d1\u5316\uff09\u3002\u800c\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u7535\u6781\u8868\u5c42\u6216\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u7535\u6781\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u65b0\u89c2\u70b9\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e94\u8be5\u548c\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u56fe3a\u6240\u793a\u7684\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u800c\u56fe3b\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff08\u5df2\u7ecf\u504f\u5411\u7535\u6c60\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u6574\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u56fe3a\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u662f\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff1b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56fe3b\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u662f\u51c6\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff1b<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56fe3c\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-71069 \" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe3-1-1024x274.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"598\" height=\"131\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3. \u4e09\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684CV\u56fe\u50cf\u5f62\u72b6\u3002a\uff09\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62\u5f62\u72b6\uff08\u591a\u5b54\u78b3\u7535\u6781\uff09\uff1bb\uff09\u5177\u6709\u5bbd\u5cf0\u7684\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62\u5f62\u72b6\uff08\u6c2e\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u78b3\u7535\u6781\uff09\uff1bc\uff09\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5cf0\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff08\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u954d\u7535\u6781\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u51fa\u73b0\u57282013\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u53d1\u8868\u5728Science\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0[2]\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u5927\u725b\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u52bf\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\uff0c\u5176\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9010\u6e10\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u8868\u5728<em>ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces<\/em>\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u89c2\u70b9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002[4] \u8be5\u6587\u7684\u4f5c\u8005C. Costentin\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u5bfc\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u6a21\u62df\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u56fe3a\u7684\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u4ea7\u751f\u5982\u56fe3b\u6240\u793a\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u56fe3a\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u4ec5\u662f\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7;<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56fe3b\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u624d\u662f\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\uff08\u8be5\u6587\u672a\u8ba8\u8bba\u56fe3c\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0\u8fd9\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4e4b\u524d\u5927\u725b\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u201c\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u662f\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u3010\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62\u5faa\u73af\u4f0f\u5b89\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u5173\u4e8e\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3aCV\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u7ae0\u4e4b\u4e00\u8981\u5c5eP. Simon\u57282008\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728<em>Nat. Mater.<\/em>\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u3002[5] \u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9530\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u6750\u6599\uff09\u7684\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62CV\u56fe\u7ebf\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6392\u5217\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u53cc\u5cf0\u53e0\u52a0\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff08\u56fe4\uff09\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u692d\u5706\u865a\u7ebf\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u5cf0\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u53e0\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b63\u7535\u6d41\u548c\u6b63\u7535\u6d41\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u8d1f\u7535\u6d41\u548c\u8d1f\u7535\u6d41\u53e0\u52a0\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u56fe\u4e2d\u5b9e\u7ebf\u6240\u793a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62CV\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u6587\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5728C. Costentin\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-71070 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"445\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe4-1.jpg 445w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe4-1-300x232.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe4. \u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9530\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u5cf0\uff08\u865a\u7ebf\u4fbf\u662f\uff09\u53e0\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7ea2\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u793a\u4eceMn<sup>3+<\/sup>\u5230Mn<sup>4+<\/sup>\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u84dd\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u4eceMn<sup>4+<\/sup>\u5230Mn<sup>3+<\/sup>\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u6587\u732e[5]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u3010\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u9610\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f53\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u4f9b\u5e94\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u4e0d\u53d7\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6216\u4ea7\u7269\u6269\u6563\u901f\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\uff08\u5373\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6269\u6563\u901f\u5ea6\u8db3\u591f\u5feb\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e94\u4e3a\u56fe5a\u6240\u793a\uff08\u56fe\u793a\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5404\u4e00\u4e2a\u5cf0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5cf0\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09\u3002\u56fe4\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u7ebf\u692d\u5706\u5b9e\u9645\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u56fe5a\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u7248\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u6574\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u53d7\u5230\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6216\u4ea7\u7269\u6709\u9650\u6269\u6563\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5373\u53cd\u5e94\u53d7\u6269\u6563\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u4f1a\u53d1\u53d8\u4e3a\u5982\u56fe5b\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff08\u56fe\u793a\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5404\u4e00\u4e2a\u5cf0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5cf0\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4e24\u5cf0\u7684\u5cf0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-71071 \" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe5-1-1024x656.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"427\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5. a\uff09\u4e0d\u53d7\u6269\u6563\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u548cb\uff09\u53d7\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6216\u4ea7\u7269\u6269\u6563\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u6587\u732e[4]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fe4\u6240\u793a\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u89e3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u53d7\u6269\u6563\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f9d\u636eP. Simon\u7b49\u4eba\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u662f<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u5f7c\u6b64\u8054\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bf9\u5cf0\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5bf9\u5cf0\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5bf9\u5cf0\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5bf9\u5cf0\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u2026\u2026\u5982\u6b64\u8981\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6216\u4ea7\u7269\u6269\u6563\u901f\u7387\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u56fe4\u5206\u89e3\u6cd5\u5047\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u5bf9\u865a\u7ebf\u5cf0\u7684\u5cf0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u90fd\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u5386\u7a0b\u4e0d\u540c\u5cf0\u7535\u6d41\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u6000\u7591\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u8fd8\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4f50\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u56fe4\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d8\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0cC. Costentin\u7b49\u4eba\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e0d\u7528\u8d39\u52b2\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\uff0c\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u3010\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u5bfc\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Costentin\u7b49\u4eba\u8fd1\u65e5\u5728<em>ACS Appl. Mater. Inter.<\/em>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u4e3a\u201cHow Do Pseudocapacitors Store Energy? Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Illustration\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u80fd\u65af\u7279\u65b9\u7a0b\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6d3b\u5ea6\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4ea7\u7269\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u4e86\u6392\u7248\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u7565\u53bb\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e[4]\u7684Supporting Information\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u5883\u4e00\uff1a\u4ec5\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u548c\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\uff081\uff09\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u7269P\u548c\u4ea7\u7269Q\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e2a\u53ef\u9006\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6545\u53cd\u5e94\u7269P\u53ef\u4e3a\u9006\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4ea7\u7269Q\u53ef\u4e3a\u9006\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3a\u7b80\u6d01\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u540e\u6587\u5747\u4ee5\u6b63\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">P + e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> &lt;&#8211;&gt; Q\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff081\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u548c\u7535\u538b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7b26\u5408\u5982\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-71072  aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u516c\u5f0f1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"599\" height=\"210\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2dF\u4ee3\u8868\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5e38\u6570\uff0cS\u4ee3\u8868\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u0393<sub>m<\/sub>\u4ee3\u8868\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762P\u548cQ\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u91cf\u603b\u548c\uff0cR\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\u5e38\u6570\uff0cT\u4e3a\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0cv\u4e3a\u626b\u901f\uff0cE\u4e3a\u7535\u538b\uff0cE<sup>o<\/sup><sub>app<\/sub>\u4e3a\u8868\u89c2\u6807\u51c6\u7535\u538b\uff0ca<sub>P<\/sub>\uff0ca<sub>Q<\/sub>\u548ca<sub>PQ<\/sub>\u5206\u522b\u4e3aP\u548cP\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0cQ\u548cQ\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u53caP\u548cQ\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e2d(a<sub>P<\/sub>+a<sub>Q<\/sub>-2a<sub>PQ<\/sub>)\u9879\u4e0ePQ\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\u5448\u6b63\u76f8\u5173\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9(a<sub>P<\/sub>+a<sub>Q<\/sub>-2a<sub>PQ<\/sub>)\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u503c\uff08\u6539\u53d8P\u548cQ\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u7a0b\u505a\u51fa\u5982\u56fe6a\u6240\u793a\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5373\u53cd\u5e94\uff081\uff09\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u56fe5a\uff0c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u7684\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u66f2\u7ebf\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u5706\u6da6\u3002\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e24\u7aef\u59cb\u7ec8\u5448\u73b0\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u8f6c\u89d2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>CV<\/strong><strong>\u66f2\u7ebf\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c P. Simon\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u6cd5\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u56fe5a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u5047\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u7535\u4f4d\u4ece-\u0394E<sup>o<\/sup>\u5230\u0394E<sup>o<\/sup>\uff08\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7535\u4f4d\u4f4d\u4e8eE<sup>o<\/sup><sub>app<\/sub>\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\u4e3a1\/(a<sub>P<\/sub>+a<sub>Q<\/sub>-2a<sub>PQ<\/sub>)\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff081\uff09\u7684\u5982\u4e0b\u7535\u6d41-\u7535\u538b\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-71073 \" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u516c\u5f0f2-1024x93.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"18\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8d4b\u4e88(a<sub>P<\/sub>+a<sub>Q<\/sub>-2a<sub>PQ<\/sub>)\u4e0d\u540c\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u7a0b\u505a\u51fa\u5982\u56fe6b\u6240\u793a\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u66f2\u7ebf\u540c\u56fe6a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86P. Simon\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548cC. Costentin\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u63a8\u5bfc\u662f\u201c\u6b8a\u9014\u540c\u5f52\u201d\u3002<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">P. Simon\u7b49\u4eba\u5c06\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684<\/span>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-71074 \" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe6-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe6-1.jpg 996w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe6-1-300x172.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe6-1-768x440.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe6. \u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff081\uff09\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684(a<sub>P<\/sub>+a<sub>Q<\/sub>-2a<sub>PQ<\/sub>)\u6570\u503c\uff1a\u84dd-0.1\uff0c\u7ea2-1\uff0c\u7eff-2\uff0c\u9ec4-3\uff0c\u7070-4\uff0c\u7d2b\u7ea2-5\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u6587\u732e[4]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u5883\u4e8c\uff1a\u4f34\u968f\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u65b9\u7a0b\uff082\uff09\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u79cd\u4ea7\u7269Q\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u65f6\u7535\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u53cd\u5e94\u7269P\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u8d28\u5b50\uff0c\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7b49\uff09\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u5d4c\u5165P\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u65b9\u7a0b\uff081\uff09\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b\uff082\uff09\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e9b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9530\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u948c\uff09\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">P + e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> + Z<sup>+<\/sup>&lt;&#8211;&gt; QZ\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff082\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2dP\u548cQZ\u9644\u7740\u5728\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762\uff0cZ<sup>+<\/sup>\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6269\u6563\u5230\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u56fe7a\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e00\u5171\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6269\u6563\/\u4f20\u5bfc\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u96c6\u6d41\u4f53\u4f20\u5bfc\u5230\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\uff08\u57081\uff09\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u5230\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\uff08\u57082\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\uff08\u57083\uff09\u3002C. Costentin\u7b49\u4eba\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>A.<\/strong><strong>\u8fc7\u7a0b1\uff0c2<\/strong><strong>\u0081<\/strong><strong>\u0082<\/strong><strong>\u901f\u7387\u6781\u5feb\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><strong>\u0083<\/strong><strong>\u901f\u73873\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u5bfc\uff0cC. Costentin\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53cd\u5e94\uff082\uff09\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570p\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8be5\u53c2\u6570p\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5982\u65b9\u7a0b\uff083\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-71075 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u53c2\u65701-300x61.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"61\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u53c2\u65701-300x61.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u53c2\u65701-768x156.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u53c2\u65701-1024x207.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u53c2\u65701.jpg 1160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cd<sub>f<\/sub>\u8868\u793a\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\uff0cD<sub>f<\/sub>\u4e3a\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u53c2\u6570\u610f\u4e49\u540c\u524d\u3002\u82e5\u4fdd\u6301\u819c\u539a\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b\uff083\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u626b\u901fv\u5f88\u5927\u4e14D<sub>f<\/sub>\u5f88\u5927\u65f6\uff08\u5373\u4e09\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5747\u4e0d\u53d7\u6269\u6563\u6216\u4f20\u5bfc\u63a7\u5236\uff09\uff0cp\u8d8b\u5411\u65e0\u7a77\u5927\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e94\u4e3a\u56fe7b\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5f53\u626b\u901fv\u5f88\u5c0f\u4e14D<sub>f<\/sub>\u5f88\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0cp\u8d8b\u5411\u96f6\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u53cd\u5e94\uff082\uff09\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u901f\u7387\u53d7\u5230\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u819c\u5185\u6269\u6563\u7684\u901f\u7387\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u65f6CV\u66f2\u7ebf\uff08\u56fe7b\u6a59\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\uff09\u4e0e\u56fe5b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u53c2\u6570p\u7684\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u95f4\u6001\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aCV\u66f2\u7ebf\u63a5\u8fd1\u77e9\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>B.<\/strong><strong>\u8fc7\u7a0b1\uff0c3<\/strong><strong>\u0081<\/strong><strong>\u0083<\/strong><strong>\u901f\u7387\u6781\u5feb\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong><strong>\u00822<\/strong><strong>\u901f\u7387\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u5bfc\uff0cC. Costentin\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53cd\u5e94\uff082\uff09\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0e\u53c2\u6570p\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u5982\u65b9\u7a0b\uff084\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-71076 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u53c2\u65702-300x59.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"59\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u53c2\u65702-300x59.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u53c2\u65702-768x152.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u53c2\u65702-1024x203.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u53c2\u65702.jpg 1156w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2dC<sub>b<\/sub><sup>Z<\/sup>\u4ee3\u8868\u9633\u79bb\u5b50Z<sup>+<\/sup>\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0cD<sub>sol<\/sub>\u4e3aZ<sup>+<\/sup>\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u53c2\u6570\u610f\u4e49\u540c\u524d\u3002\u82e5\u4fdd\u6301\u819c\u539a\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b\uff084\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u626b\u901fv\u5f88\u5927\u4e14D<sub>sol<\/sub>\u5f88\u5927\u65f6\uff08\u5373\u4e09\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5747\u4e0d\u53d7\u6269\u6563\u6216\u4f20\u5bfc\u63a7\u5236\uff09\uff0cp\u8d8b\u5411\u65e0\u7a77\u5927\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e94\u4e3a\u56fe7c\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5f53\u626b\u901fv\u5f88\u5c0f\u4e14D<sub>sol<\/sub>\u5f88\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0cp\u8d8b\u5411\u96f6\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u53cd\u5e94\uff082\uff09\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u901f\u7387\u53d7\u5230\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u5185\u6269\u6563\u7684\u901f\u7387\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u56fe7c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u5f62\u72b6\uff08\u56fe7c\u7684\u6a59\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u53c2\u6570p\u7684\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u95f4\u6001\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aCV\u66f2\u7ebf\u63a5\u8fd1\u77e9\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-71077 \" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe7-1-1024x867.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe7. a\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\uff082\uff09\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f20\u5bfc\u6216\u6269\u6563\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u0081 &#8211; \u7535\u5b50\u4ece\u96c6\u6d41\u4f53\u4f20\u5bfc\u5230\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\uff1b\u0082 &#8211; \u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u5230\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\uff1b\u0083 &#8211; \u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5728\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u8fd1\u8868\u9762\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u3002b\uff09\u60c5\u5883\u4e8cA\u548c\uff08c\uff09\u60c5\u5883\u4e8cB\u4e2d\u53cd\u5e94\uff082\uff09\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u53c2\u6570p\uff1a\u4ece\u9ed1\u5230\u6a59\u53c2\u6570p\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u6587\u732e[4]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60c5\u5883\u4e09\uff1a\u4f34\u968f\u8d28\u5b50\u7684\u53cc\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u65b9\u7a0b\uff085\uff09\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u9664\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u7269P\u548c\u4ea7\u7269Q\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7ec4\u7f13\u51b2\u5bf9Z<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u548cZH\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">P + e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> + ZH&lt;&#8211;&gt; QH + Z<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff085\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u5047\u5b9a\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u6781\u4e3a\u8fc5\u901f\uff0cZH\u5728\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u4f20\u5bfc\u4e5f\u6781\u4e3a\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8ZH\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u6269\u6563\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u53cd\u5e94\uff085\uff09\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f62\u72b6\u53d7\u5982\u4e0b\u53c2\u6570p\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-71078 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u53c2\u65703-300x56.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"56\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u53c2\u65703-300x56.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u53c2\u65703-768x142.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u53c2\u65703-1024x190.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u53c2\u65703.jpg 1268w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2dC<sub>b<\/sub>\u4ee3\u8868\u7f13\u51b2\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28Z<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u548cZH\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0cD<sub>sol<\/sub><sup>ZH,Z-<\/sup>\u4e3a\u7f13\u51b2\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6269\u6563\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u53c2\u6570\u610f\u4e49\u540c\u524d\u3002\u82e5\u4fdd\u6301\u819c\u539a\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b\uff086\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u626b\u901fv\u5f88\u5927\u4e14D<sub>sol<\/sub><sup>ZH,Z-<\/sup>\u5f88\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u53c2\u6570p\u8d8b\u5411\u65e0\u7a77\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u53cd\u5e94\uff085\uff09\u6240\u6709\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u53d7\u6269\u6563\u6216\u4f20\u5bfc\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e94\u4e3a\u56fe8\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5f53\u626b\u901fv\u5f88\u5c0f\u4e14D<sub>sol<\/sub><sup>ZH,Z-<\/sup>\u5f88\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u53c2\u6570p\u8d8b\u5411\u96f6\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u53cd\u5e94\uff085\uff09\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53d7\u5230ZH\u5728\u6eb6\u6db2\u5185\u6269\u6563\u7684\u901f\u7387\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fe7b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d45\u84dd\u8272\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u53c2\u6570p\u7684\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u95f4\u6001\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-71079 \" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe8-1-1024x522.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"276\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe8.\u53cd\u5e94\uff085\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540cZH\u6269\u6563\u901f\u7387\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u53c2\u6570p\uff1a\u4ece\u6d45\u84dd\u5230\u9ed1\u8272\u53c2\u6570p\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u6587\u732e[4]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u3010\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684<\/strong><strong>CV<\/strong><strong>\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f62\u72b6\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u90e8\u5206\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u95ee\u5230\u5e95\u600e\u6837\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u624d\u662f\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u7535\u6781\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7b54\u6848\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6a21\u62df\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u66f2\u7ebf\u6837\u5f0f\u540c\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62\u66f2\u7ebf\u53e0\u52a0\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff08\u56fe9a\u548c9b\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u90e8\u865a\u7ebf\u52fe\u52d2\u7684\u4e3a\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u51fa\u7684CV\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5916\u4fa7\u865a\u7ebf\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u7684CV\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u7535\u6781\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u548c\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e0\u52a0\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002C. Costentin\u7b49\u4e8e\u662f\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u7535\u6781\u7684<\/strong><strong>CV<\/strong><strong>\u66f2\u7ebf\u5e94\u8be5\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5982\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3b<\/strong><strong>\u90a3\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u5bbd\u5cf0\u7684\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u6709\u5448\u73b0\u5982\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3a<\/strong><strong>\u90a3\u79cd\u5e73\u6574\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62\u7684<\/strong><strong>CV<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u66f2\u7ebf\u90fd\u5e94\u662f\u7eaf\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a<\/span>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6700\u540e\u90e8\u5206\u5229\u7528\u78f7\u9178\u94b4\u6c27\u7535\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u78f7\u9178\u94b4\u6c27\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e2d\u78f7\u9178\u4e8c\u6c22\u6839\u548c\u78f7\u9178\u4e00\u6c22\u6839\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u6765\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6216\u6291\u5236\u3002\u5728\u4f4e\u6d53\u5ea6\u7f13\u51b2\u7269\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u7535\u6781\u4e3b\u8981\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u6291\u5236\uff09\uff0cCV\u66f2\u7ebf\u5448\u73b0\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62\uff08\u56fe9c\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7f13\u51b2\u7269\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u7535\u6781\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u548c\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u5171\u540c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u53cc\u5cf0\u53e0\u52a0\u5728\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62\u56fe\u50cf\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff08\u56fe9d\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0eC. Costentin\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-71080 \" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe9-1-883x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"788\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe9. \u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u548c\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u884c\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u652f\u914d\u4e0b\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f62\u72b6\u3002a\u3001b\uff09\u5355\u5cf0\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\u53cc\u5cf0\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e0e\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u66f2\u7ebf\u53e0\u52a0\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u3002c\uff09\u5728\u4f4e\u7f13\u51b2\u5bf9\u6d53\u5ea6\u548cd\uff09\u9ad8\u7f13\u51b2\u5bf9\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u78f7\u9178\u94b4\u6c27\u7535\u6781\u7684CV\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u7070\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u7c7b\u77e9\u5f62\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u626b\u901f\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u6587\u732e[4]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600\"><strong>\u3010\u7ed3\u8bed\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7535\u6781\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u7406\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u90fd\u662f\u51b7\u95e8\u3002\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u6210\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u88c5\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u76f8\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5c11\u6709\u6d89\u730e\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u63a8\u6d4b\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7136\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u7814\u7a76\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5982\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u5668\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6027\u80fd\u6765\u5f97\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u6e29\u3002\u4ece\u63a2\u7a76\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0e\u591a\u5b54\u78b3\u7535\u6781\u4e0a\u5b54\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u884c\u4e3a[6,7]\uff0c\u5230\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u50a8\u80fd\u673a\u7406[4]\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6e10\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5c06\u6108\u53d1\u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e\u7535\u6781\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5bfb\u627e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7535\u6781\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\u7b14\u8005\u8fd8\u60f3\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8981\u6562\u4e8e\u8d28\u7591\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u8d28\u7591\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5949\u4e3a\u572d\u81ec\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u6562\u4e8e\u8d28\u7591\u5e76\u6709\u7406\u6709\u636e\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u201c\u5f3a\u5fc3\u9488\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u7ad9\u5728C. Costentin\u7b49\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u50a8\u80fd\u673a\u7406\u9610\u660e\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u63a8\u7ffb\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u7591\u90fd\u5c06\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3011<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] V. Augustyn <em>et al.<\/em>, <em>Energy Environ. Sci.<\/em>, <strong>2014<\/strong>, 7, 1597-1614.<\/p>\n<p>[2] P. Simon <em>et al.<\/em>, <em>Science<\/em>, <strong>2014<\/strong>, 343, 1210-1211<\/p>\n<p>[3] T. Brousse <em>et al.<\/em>, <em>J. Electrochem. Soc.<\/em>, <strong>2015<\/strong>, 162, A5185-A5189<\/p>\n<p>[4] C. Costentin<em> et al.<\/em>, <em>ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces<\/em>, <strong>2017<\/strong>, DOI: 10.1021\/acsami.6b14100<\/p>\n<p>[5] P. Simon and Y. Gogotsi, <em>Nat. Mater.<\/em>, <strong>2008<\/strong>, 7, 845-854<\/p>\n<p>[6] A. Forse <em>et al.<\/em>, <em>Nat. Energy<\/em>, <strong>2017<\/strong>, 2, 16216<\/p>\n<p>[7] C. Prehal <em>et al.<\/em>, <em>Nat. Energy<\/em>, <strong>2017<\/strong>, 2, 16215<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u4ebaTianyu_Liu\u64b0\u7a3f\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011 1. \u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u50a8\u7535\u539f\u7406 \u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff08Supercapacitors\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u653e\u7535\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5e94\u7528&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2791,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-71053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ganhuo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71053"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2791"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=71053"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71109,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/71053\/revisions\/71109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=71053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=71053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=71053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}