{"id":80536,"date":"2017-05-15T06:30:24","date_gmt":"2017-05-14T22:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=80536"},"modified":"2017-05-13T20:02:08","modified_gmt":"2017-05-13T12:02:08","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e5%ae%89%e4%ba%a4%e5%a4%a7acta-mater-%ef%bc%9azr%e5%90%88%e9%87%91%e5%8c%96%e5%af%b9%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3cu%e8%96%84%e8%86%9c%e5%be%ae%e8%a7%82%e7%bb%84%e7%bb%87%e6%bc%94%e5%8f%98%e5%92%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=80536","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u5927Acta Mater.\uff1aZr\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73Cu\u8584\u819c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u5f71\u54cd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784(\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676)\u7684Cu\u8584\u819c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u548c\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u5fae\u7eb3\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u5668\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u5177\u6709\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7eaf\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73Cu\u8584\u819c\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u80fd\u6676\u754c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4e86Cu\u57fa\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u6eb6\u8d28\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u5177\u6709\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u8584\u819c(\u4f8b\u5982\u6676\u7c92\u5185\u3001\u6676\u754c\u5904)\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u8c03\u63a7\u5176\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73Cu\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5e7f\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86Cu-W\u3001Cu-Al\u3001Cu-Zr\u7b49\u5408\u91d1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5408\u91d1\u5316Cu\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u63a7\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u76f8\u5bf9\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f3a\u5316\u673a\u7406\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<strong>\u897f\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u91d1\u94b0\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5218\u521a\u6559\u6388\u548c\u5b59\u519b\u6559\u6388<\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong>\u7b49\u4eba\u4ee5\u201c<strong>Zr alloying effect on the microstructure evolution and plastic deformation of nanostructured Cu thin films<\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u5728<strong>Acta Mater.<\/strong>\u4e0a\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u5316Cu-Zr\u8584\u819c\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u6280\u672f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e0d\u540cZr\u542b\u91cf(0~7.0 at.%)\u7684Cu-Zr\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6f14\u53d8\u3001\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\u53ca\u5176\u4e0eZr\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cZr\u63ba\u6742\u4f1a\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u5408\u91d1\u5316Cu-Zr\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cZr\u5143\u7d20\u4f1a\u5728\u6676\u754c\u5904\u504f\u6790\u3001\u5f62\u6210CuZr\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u9897\u7c92(3.0 at.% Zr)\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u7eed\u76843D CuZr\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u7f51\u7edc(7.0 at.% Zr)\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cZr\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u8c03\u63a7\u6676\u7c92\u3001\u5b6a\u6676\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u5f62\u8c8c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b6a\u6676\u754c\u539a\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ece\u7eafCu\u4e2d\u7684~25nm\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u5408\u91d1\u5316Cu-Zr\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u7684~5nm\u3002\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u5f81\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u6539\u53d8Cu-Zr\u8584\u819c\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u5e94\u53d8\u7387\u654f\u611f\u6027(SRS)\u7b49\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u968f\u7740Zr\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0cCu-Zr\u8584\u819c\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u800cSRS\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u7eb3\u7c73Cu-Zr\u8584\u819c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6784\u6548\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u548c\u53d8\u5f62\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u7eaf<\/strong><strong>Cu<\/strong><strong>\u4e0e\u5408\u91d1\u5316<\/strong><strong>Cu-Zr<\/strong><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u8584\u819c\u7684<\/strong><strong>XRD<\/strong><strong>\u8c31<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80537\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"875\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-1.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-1-206x300.jpg 206w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a)\u7eafCu\u7eb3\u7c73\u8584\u819c\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(b-e)Zr\u542b\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u4e3a0.4 at.%\u30011.0 at.%\u30013.0 at.%\u548c7.0 at.%\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u5316Cu-Zr\u8584\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u7eaf<\/strong><strong>Cu<\/strong><strong>\u53ca\u5408\u91d1\u5316<\/strong><strong>Cu-Zr<\/strong><strong>\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c<\/strong><strong>(TEM)<\/strong><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80538\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-2.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-2-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-2-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a)\u7eafCu\uff1b(b)Cu-0.4 at.% Zr\uff1b(c)Cu-3.0 at.% Zr\uff1b(d)Cu-7.0 at.% Zr\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u5408\u91d1\u5316<\/strong><strong>Cu-Zr<\/strong><strong>\u8584\u819c\u6676\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c<\/strong><strong>(HRTEM)<\/strong><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80539\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-3.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-3-300x99.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a)Cu-1.0 at.% Zr\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u84dd\u8272\u65b9\u6846A\u548c\u7ea2\u8272\u65b9\u6846B\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868Cu-Zr\u91d1\u5c5e\u95f4\u5316\u5408\u7269\u9897\u7c92\u548cCu\u57fa\u4f53\u3002\u89d2\u4e0a\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5085\u7acb\u53f6\u53d8\u6362(IFFT)HRTEM\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(b) Cu-3.0 at.% Zr\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u6676\u754c\u5904\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u76f8(\u7ea2\u8272\u65b9\u6846)\uff0c\u63d2\u56fe\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5085\u7acb\u53f6\u53d8\u6362(FFT)\u82b1\u6837\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(c) Cu-7.0 at.% Zr\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6676\u754c\uff0c\u6cbf\u6676\u754c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u76f8\uff0c\u8f6e\u5ed3\u5982\u56fe\u4e2d\u9ec4\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u5408\u91d1\u5316<\/strong><strong>Cu-Zr<\/strong><strong>\u8584\u819c\u7684<\/strong><strong>TEM<\/strong><strong>\u56fe\u53ca<\/strong><strong>Zr<\/strong><strong>\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u5e03\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80540\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-4.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-4-300x100.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a)Cu-0.4 at.% Zr\uff1b(b)Cu-1.0 at.% Zr\uff1b(c)Cu-3.0 at.% Zr\u3002\u84dd\u8272\u6591\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868Zr\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>5<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u5408\u91d1\u5316<\/strong><strong>Cu-Zr<\/strong><strong>\u8584\u819c\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u63a2\u9488\u5c42\u6790\u6210\u50cf<\/strong><strong>(APT)<\/strong><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80541\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"469\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-5.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-5-300x235.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a)Cu-3.0 at.% Zr\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u8584\u819c\u7684APT\u91cd\u6784\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u84dd\u8272\u7684Zr\u5143\u7d20\u6210\u5206\u7b49\u503c\u9762\u5bf9\u5e94\u5176\u540d\u4e49\u6d53\u5ea6\uff1e4 at.%\u3002\u6a59\u8272\u4ee3\u8868Cu\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u5206\u6790\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e3a50nm\u00d750nm\u00d7110nm\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(b)\u56fe(a)\u4e2d\u4e24\u6761\u9ed1\u8272\u7ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4fef\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6676\u754c\u5904Zr\u5143\u7d20\u504f\u6790\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(c)\u56fe(a)\u4e2d\u7eff\u8272\u5706\u67f1(F 4.5nm)\u533a\u57df\u4e2dZr\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u6d53\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>6<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u7eaf<\/strong><strong>Cu<\/strong><strong>\u53ca\u5408\u91d1\u5316<\/strong><strong>Cu-Zr<\/strong><strong>\u8584\u819c\u7684\u65ad\u9762<\/strong><strong>TEM<\/strong><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80542\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-6.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-6-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-6-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a)\u7eafCu\uff1b(b)Cu-1.0 at.% Zr\uff1b(c)Cu-3.0 at.% Zr\uff1b(d)Cu-7.0 at.% Zr\u3002\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u63d2\u56fe\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u82b1\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>7<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u7eaf<\/strong><strong>Cu<\/strong><strong>\u53ca\u5408\u91d1\u5316<\/strong><strong>Cu-Zr<\/strong><strong>\u8584\u819c\u7684\u6676\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5b6a\u6676\u754c\u95f4\u8ddd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80543\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"178\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-7.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-7-300x89.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a)\u7eafCu\u3001Cu-0.4 at.% Zr\u548cCu-3.0 at.% Zr\u8584\u819c\u4e2dCu\u7684\u6676\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(b)\u7eafCu\u3001Cu-0.4 at.% Zr\u548cCu-3.0 at.% Zr\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u5b6a\u6676\u754c\u95f4\u8ddd\u7684\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(c)\u5e73\u5747\u6676\u7c92\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5b6a\u6676\u754c\u95f4\u8ddd(<em>\u03bb<\/em><sub>T<\/sub>)\u968fZr\u5143\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>8<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u5408\u91d1\u5316<\/strong><strong>Cu-Zr<\/strong><strong>\u8584\u819c\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c<\/strong><strong>(AFM)<\/strong><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80544\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-8.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-8-300x253.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a)Cu-0.4 at.% Zr\uff1b(b) Cu-1.0 at.% Zr\uff1b(c)Cu-3.0 at.% Zr\uff1b(d)Cu-7.0 at.% Zr\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>9<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u5408\u91d1\u5316<\/strong><strong>Cu-Zr<\/strong><strong>\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u538b\u75d5\u8f7d\u8377<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u786c\u5ea6<\/strong><strong>(H)-<\/strong><strong>\u5e94\u53d8\u901f\u7387(\u03ad)\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80545\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-9.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-9-300x239.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a-c)\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u7eafCu\u3001Cu-3.0 at.% Zr\u548cCu-7.0 at.% Zr\u8584\u819c\u7684\u8f7d\u8377-\u6df1\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u7bad\u5934\u65b9\u5411\u8868\u793a\u5e94\u53d8\u901f\u7387\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(d)\u7eafCu\u548c\u5408\u91d1\u5316Cu-Zr\u8584\u819c\u7684logH-log\u03ad \u56fe\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u6bcf\u6761\u7ebf\u7684\u659c\u7387\u4ee3\u8868\u5e94\u53d8\u7387\u654f\u611f\u6027(SRS)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>10<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u4e34\u754c\u5f62\u6838\u534a\u5f84\u548c\u5b6a\u6676\u754c\u95f4\u8ddd\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80546\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-10.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-10-300x118.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a)\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u5f62\u6838\u534a\u5f84<em>r<\/em><sup>*<\/sup><sub>perfect<\/sub>\u548c<em>r<\/em><sup>*<\/sup><sub>twined<\/sub>\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(b)\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5b6a\u6676\u754c\u95f4\u8ddd\u4ee5<em>\u03bb<\/em><sub>T<\/sub>\/<em>\u03bb<\/em><sub>T0<\/sub>(<em>\u03bb<\/em><sub>T0<\/sub>\u662f\u7eafCu\u7684\u5b6a\u6676\u754c\u95f4\u8ddd)\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u90fd\u662f\u57280.3nm\/s\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u6c89\u79ef\u901f\u7387\u548c0.024J\/m<sup>2<\/sup>\u7684\u5b6a\u6676\u754c\u9762\u80fd\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>11<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u7eaf<\/strong><strong>Cu<\/strong><strong>\u53ca\u5408\u91d1\u5316<\/strong><strong>Cu-Zr<\/strong><strong>\u8584\u819c\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u503c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80547\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-11.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-11-300x219.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e2d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5f3a\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5c48\u670d\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u503c(<em>\u03c3<\/em><sub>y<\/sub>=H\/3)\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u77ed\u5212\u7ebf\u3001\u5b9e\u7ebf\u548c\u70b9\u5212\u7ebf\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868Hall-Petch(H-P)\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5b6a\u6676(TB)\u8f6f\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u503c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5f3a\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u5206\u6210\u4e863\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0cH-P\u533a(I\u533a)\u3001\u5b6a\u6676\u8f6f\u5316\u533a(II\u533a)\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u533a(III\u533a)\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7eafCu\u3001Cu-Zr(Zr\u22643.0 at.%)\u548cCu-Zr(Zr=7.0 at.%)\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>12<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u538b\u75d5\u524d\u540e<\/strong><strong>Cu-1.0 at.% Zr<\/strong><strong>\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6f14\u53d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80548\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-12.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-12-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-12-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(a)\u538b\u75d5\u5904Cu-1.0 at.% Zr\u8584\u819c\u7684TEM\u56fe\u3002\u56fe\u4e2d\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a(b)\u3001(c)\u548c(d)\u7684\u65b9\u5757\u533a\u57df\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u672a\u53d8\u5f62\u533a\u3001\u8f7b\u5fae\u53d8\u5f62\u533a\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u53d8\u5f62\u533a\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(b)\u672a\u53d8\u5f62\u533a\u7684\u653e\u5927TEM\u56fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9009\u533a\u7535\u5b50\u884d\u5c04(SAD)\u82b1\u6837\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(c)\u8f7b\u5fae\u53d8\u5f62\u533a(\u538b\u5934\u8fb9\u7f18)\u7684\u653e\u5927TEM\u56fe\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684SAD\u82b1\u6837\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(d)\u4e25\u91cd\u53d8\u5f62\u533a(\u538b\u5934\u5c16\u7aef)\u7684\u653e\u5927TEM\u56fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684SAD\u82b1\u6837\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u538b\u5934\u5c16\u7aef\u9644\u8fd1\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>13<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong> <strong>\u5e94\u53d8\u7387\u654f\u611f\u6027\u4e0e<\/strong><strong>Zr<\/strong><strong>\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-80549\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-13.jpg 600w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/ActaMat-13-300x121.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u503c\uff0c\u7ebf\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u0394<em>G<\/em>\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\u3002(a)\u548c(b)\u662f\u5206\u522b\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u5e73\u884c\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u3010\u5c0f\u7ed3\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86Zr\u63ba\u6742\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73Cu\u8584\u819c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6f14\u53d8\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6784\u6548\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u53d8Cu\u8584\u819c\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5408\u91d1\u5316Cu-Zr\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6676\u754c\/\u5b6a\u6676\u754c\u548c\u6676\u4f53\/\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u76f8\u754c\u9762\u662f\u63d0\u5347Cu-Zr\u8584\u819c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5177\u6709\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684Cu\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u6784\u6548\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73Cu\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u5fae\u7eb3\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1359645417303841\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zr alloying effect on the microstructure evolution and plastic deformation of nanostructured Cu thin films<\/a> (Acta Mater., 2017, DOI: 10.1016\/j.actamat.2017.05.007)<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4\u6e38\u4e16\u6d77\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceshigu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/strong><\/a><strong>\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011 \u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784(\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b6a\u6676)\u7684Cu\u8584\u819c\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u548c\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u5fae\u7eb3\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u5668\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u5177\u6709\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7eaf\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73Cu\u8584\u819c\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u9ad8\u80fd&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3727,"featured_media":80547,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215],"tags":[258,33,32],"class_list":["post-80536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jiedu","tag-2d","tag-nano","tag-film"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80536"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3727"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=80536"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80875,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80536\/revisions\/80875"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/80547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=80536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=80536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=80536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}