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Effect\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6e29\u5dee\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6d6e\u529b\uff08\u521d\u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5e9f\u8bdd\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff09\u3002\u6e29\u5dee\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6d6e\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6d6e\u529b\u5bf9\u706b\u7130\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5916\u8868\u9762\u5bf9\u706b\u7130\u7684\u538b\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u706b\u7130\u5bf9\u71c3\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5012\u4f0f\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6362\u70ed\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u706b\u7130\u7684\u8513\u5ef6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6b21\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u4e89\u8bae\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u975e\u5e38\u4e11\u964b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u6027\u5916\u7f69\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u7d27\u5bc6\u8d34\u8fd1\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u7ed9\u70df\u56f1\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u6240\u5171\u77e5\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-87327\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/124244qic8q0nyit2oqq8c.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"740\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/124244qic8q0nyit2oqq8c.png 740w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/124244qic8q0nyit2oqq8c-300x244.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe1.\u5728\u88c5\u9970\u6027\u6750\u6599\u548c\u53ef\u71c3\u4fdd\u6e29\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7559\u6709\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u4e3a\u706b\u7130\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8513\u5ef6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f24\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6b21\u4f24\u4ea1\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u4ea1\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u6df1\u591c\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u62a5\u8b66\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u9003\u751f\u901a\u9053\u552f\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5206\u522b\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u658b\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6ca1\u6709\u7761\uff0c\u7ed9\u758f\u6563\u5de5\u4f5c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9003\u751f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u767d\u5929\u7981\u98df\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u80e1\u5439\u6d77\u5403\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6df1\u591c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u707e\u60c5\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5931\u706b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u51b0\u7bb1\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5931\u706b\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f02\u5e38\u707e\u60c5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u72ec\u514b\u5b97\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u5931\u706b\u7684\u603b\u662f\u5916\u5730\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u5316\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff09\u51b2\u7a81\u9020\u6210\u7684\u707e\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u697c\u7684\u62a5\u8b66\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u5916\u90e8\u5435\u95f9\u5f04\u9192\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62a5\u8b66\u624b\u6bb5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8fd8\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9003\u751f\u697c\u68af\uff0c\u4e0e\u7535\u68af\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u65e6\u8be5\u7a7a\u95f4\u7740\u706b\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u9003\u751f\u624b\u6bb5\u540c\u65f6\u5b8c\u86cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6d88\u9632\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8be5\u5efa\u7b51\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u65f6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6539\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u53ef\u71c3\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8ba9\u539f\u6709\u7684\u9003\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e86\u3002\u5916\u884c\u770b\u70ed\u95f9\uff0c\u9003\u751f\u901a\u9053\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9003\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b\u5185\u884c\u770b\u95e8\u9053\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u9003\u751f\u8ddd\u79bb\u6709\u591a\u957f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5355\u5143\u8ddd\u79bb\u697c\u68af\uff08\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u7684\u697c\u68af\u662f\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9003\u5230\u697c\u68af\u5c31\u7b97\u5b89\u5168\uff09\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6210\u5355\u4e00\u9003\u751f\u901a\u9053\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u71c3\u6599\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u957f\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1b\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u71c3\u6599\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba9\u539f\u6709\u7684\u9003\u751f\u8ddd\u79bb\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u9632\u9003\u751f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5373\u697c\u68af\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u662f\u968f\u65f6\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u697c\u68af\u95f4\u5927\u95e8\u7684\u5e38\u95ed\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u697c\u68af\u95f4\u4e0d\u53d7\u706b\u707e\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5927\u706b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u60e8\u91cd\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u697c\u68af\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fdNFPA101\uff08\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u5b9a\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9003\u751f\u901a\u9053\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u7ed3\u4e3a\u5341\u5927\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u8db3\u591f\u6570\u91cf\u59a5\u5584\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7545\u901a\u7684\u9003\u751f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u548c\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5982\u679c\u4e00\u79cd\u9003\u751f\u624b\u6bb5\u88ab\u706b\u7130\u3001\u70ed\u91cf\u6216\u70df\u6c14\u5835\u585e\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u9003\u751f\u624b\u6bb5\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9003\u751f\u5197\u4f59\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u5728\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u7fa4\u8d1f\u8377\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u5bb9\u91cf\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u9003\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Required Egress Time, RET\uff09\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u9003\u751f\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u706b\u7130\u3001\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u70df\u6c14\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5168\u4f53\u9003\u751f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u52a8\u8f84\u5168\u4f53\u758f\u6563\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u9694\u79bb\u6765\u5212\u5206\u533a\u57df\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u907f\u96be\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u4fdd\u62a4\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u5f00\u53e3\uff0c\u628a\u706d\u706b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u697c\u5c42\uff08\u9632\u6b62\u706b\u5934\u968f\u7740\u7535\u7f06\u901a\u9053\u548c\u697c\u68af\u95f4\u8513\u5ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6. \u5728\u53d1\u751f\u706b\u8b66\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u70df\u6c14\u68c0\u6d4b\u6216\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u63d0\u9192\u5c45\u6c11\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u6d88\u9632\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7. \u63d0\u4f9b\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7167\u660e\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u6807\u8bb0\u9003\u751f\u624b\u6bb5\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6307\u793a\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8. \u4fdd\u62a4\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u5371\u9669\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5371\u53ca\u5c45\u6c11\u9003\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u706b\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9. \u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e76\u5b9e\u8df5\u6709\u6548\u9003\u751f\u6f14\u4e60\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u4eba\u7fa4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9003\u751f\u6307\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u9003\u751f\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff09\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u8b66\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u9003\u751f\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10.\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u6b62\u706b\u707e\u5feb\u901f\u8513\u5ef6\u6216\u70df\u6c14\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u88c5\u4fee\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u706b\u4e0e\u70df\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u9003\u751f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5341\u5927\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u51cf\u4e3a\u4e94\u5927\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u4e24\u5904\u9003\u751f\u95e8\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc<\/p>\n<p>2. \u6839\u636e\u4eba\u6570\u548c\u5371\u9669\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u989d\u5916\u7684\u9003\u751f\u95e8<\/p>\n<p>3. \u9003\u751f\u6f14\u7ec3\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ec3\u4e60\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>4. \u5230\u9003\u751f\u95e8\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>5. \u9003\u751f\u95e8\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u660e\u786e\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u62e6\u963b\u548c\u7167\u660e\u5145\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-87328\" src=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/124311eiliwn4t1rlsrfrd.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"552\" height=\"725\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/124311eiliwn4t1rlsrfrd.png 552w, http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/124311eiliwn4t1rlsrfrd-228x300.png 228w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 552px) 100vw, 552px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2. \u5efa\u7b51\u9003\u751f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n<p>\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u706b\u4e2d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6761\u90fd\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u7978\u201d\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u706b\u707e\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u707e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u7fa4\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u51fa\u81ea\u79d1\u5b66\u7f51\u9ebb\u5ead\u5149\u535a\u5ba2\uff1a<a title=\"\u8bf4\u8bf4\u4f26\u6566\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u5927\u706b\" href=\"http:\/\/blog.sciencenet.cn\/blog-302992-1061706.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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