{"id":94517,"date":"2017-08-11T06:30:07","date_gmt":"2017-08-10T22:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=94517"},"modified":"2017-08-03T18:09:17","modified_gmt":"2017-08-03T10:09:17","slug":"%e6%9c%b1%e5%85%86%e7%a5%a5%e5%85%88%e7%94%9f%e5%92%8c%e4%bb%96%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8a%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e6%9c%ac%e6%9e%84%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e3%80%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=94517","title":{"rendered":"\u6731\u5146\u7965\u5148\u751f\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6731\u5146\u7965\uff081921-2011\uff09\uff0c\u529b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u666e\u53ca\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u4ece\u4e8b\u7206\u70b8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u51b2\u51fb\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u529b\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u53ca\u5176\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u548c\u5c48\u66f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7206\u70b8\u529b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u3002\u662f\u5b81\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u600e\u4e48\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5206\u3002\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5404\u57fa\u672c\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u822c\u529b\u5b66\uff08\u521a\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u76f8\u533a\u5206\u7684\u5417\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u3001\u52a8\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u65b9\u7a0b\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5404\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5171\u6027\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u5219\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u5206\u652f\u5b66\u79d1\u5404\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u5e38\u5e38\u968f\u7740\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7ecf\u5178\u5f39\u6027\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5c0f\u5e94\u53d8\u4e0b\u6750\u6599\u9075\u5faa\u7ebf\u6027\u53ef\u9006Hooke\u5b9a\u7406\uff08\u7387\u65e0\u5173\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u9006\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u5f39\u6027\u529b\u5b66\u6240\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u4e86\uff1b\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u523b\u753b\uff08\u51e0\u4f55\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u53d8\u5f62\u4e0b\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u523b\u753b\uff08\u7269\u7406\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u5bf9\u5305\u542b\u8017\u6563\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u523b\u753b\uff08\u5851\u6027\u8017\u6563\uff0c\u9ecf\u6027\u8017\u6563\uff0c\u7387\u76f8\u5173\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218\uff08\u5982\u5f39\u5851\u6027\u3001\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u9ecf\u5f39\u5851\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u9ecf\u5f39\u5851\u6027\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u4f55\u51b5\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u5e94\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5f20\u91cf\uff0c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u548c\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\u518d\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u6807\u67b6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u65e0\u5173\uff08\u6807\u67b6\u65e0\u5173\u539f\u7406\u6216\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ee1\u8db3\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7406\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u7406\u7b49\u7b49\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u590d\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\u6293\u4f4f\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7b80\u5316\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5047\u5b9a\u8d28\u70b9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ea\u7531\u5176\u9644\u8fd1\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u90bb\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5386\u53f2\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\uff08\u5c40\u90e8\u4f5c\u7528\u539f\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5047\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f83\u4e45\u8fdc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6613\u4e8e\u9057\u5fd8\uff08\u51cf\u9000\u8bb0\u5fc6\u539f\u7406\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1\u5206\u652f\u3001\u591a\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u5b66\u79d1\u548c\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5206\u652f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ee5\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u65b0\u5b66\u79d1\u5206\u652f\u5982\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u51b0\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u76f8\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7269\u7406\u673a\u5236\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4f4d\u9519\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u635f\u4f24\u529b\u5b66\u3001\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u529b\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u65e0\u7591\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4ecd\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u7740\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005<\/strong>\u6731\u5146\u7965\u5148\u751f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6731\u5146\u7965\u5148\u751f\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5728\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u7387\u5148\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u6b64\u9886\u57df\u3002\u57281956\u5e74\u534f\u52a9\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u5148\u751f\u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u6240\u957f\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b66\u672f\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53c2\u4e0e\u5851\u6027\u529b\u5b66\u7ec4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u674e\u654f\u534e\u5148\u751f\u548c\u738b\u4ec1\u5148\u751f\u7b49\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5851\u6027\u529b\u5b66\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u30021958\u5e74\u7531\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd1\u8457\u300a\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5f39\u6027\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u300b\uff08\u539f\u8457\uff1a\u8bfa\u6c83\u65e5\u6d1b\u592b,1948\uff09\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u56fd\u529b\u5b66\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u65e9\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8c03\u79bb\u529b\u5b66\u6240\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u5728\u9006\u5883\u4e0b\u94bb\u7814\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u7406\u6027\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u671f\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u968f\u7b14\u300a\u521d\u5230\u79d1\u5927\u300b\uff08\u672a\u53d1\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u6559\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u201d\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u94a6\u4f69\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u9006\u5883\u4e0b\u523b\u82e6\u94bb\u7814\u7684\u97e7\u52b2\uff1a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u4ece\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u501f\u6765Clifford Truesdell\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u7406\u6027\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u5206\u6790\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff08Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis\uff09\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u7531\u4e8e\u53cd\u53f3\u800c\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u300a\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u300b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u53eb\u4ed6\u2018\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u2019\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u529b\u5b66\u754c\u4e2d\u98ce\u4f20\u7740\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u2018\u51e1\u662f\u641e\u7406\u6027\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u2019\u6211\u5728\u574e\u5777\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7adf\u7ec8\u65e5\u6c89\u6e4e\u5728\u2018\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u6027\u2019\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u9b41\u9996\u6240\u5199\u7684\u7406\u6027\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6625\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9ad8\u6f6e\u30021978\u5e74\u6062\u590d\u62db\u6536\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u9ad8\u8003\u540e\uff0c\u6731\u5146\u7965\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3a\u7206\u70b8\u529b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u5148\u540e\u5f00\u8bbe\u65b0\u8bfe\u7a0b\u2014\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u73b0\u4ee3\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u9886\u5168\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u4e4b\u5148\u3002\u542c\u8bfe\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4eec\uff0c\u8fde\u7206\u70b8\u529b\u5b66\u6559\u7814\u5ba4\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u575a\u6301\u201c\u57fa\u7840\u5bbd\u539a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8d77\u70b9\u8981\u9ad8\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u5177\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u300a\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u300b\u5217\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u529b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5148\u540e\u5e94\u9080\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u6838\u9632\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5409\u6797\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u8bb2\u5ea7\u7b49\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e13\u9898\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u95e8\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u51e1\u542c\u8fc7\u6731\u5148\u751f\u8bb2\u8bfe\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u611f\u53d7\uff1a\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u4eb2\u81ea\u51c6\u5907\u8bb2\u4e49\uff08\u65e9\u671f\u8fd8\u81ea\u523b\u8721\u7eb8\u5370\u5237\uff09\uff0c\u6388\u8bfe\u65f6\u5219\u91cd\u70b9\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u5220\u7e41\u5c31\u7b80\u3001\u7531\u6d45\u5165\u6df1\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u3001\u8054\u7cfb\u5b9e\u9645\u3001\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u80dc\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\u671f\u95f4\u5148\u540e\u5f00\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u95e8\u8bfe\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5b57\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u4e25\u8c28\u6001\u5ea6\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u59cb\u672b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2003\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6211\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u6536\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u56fe\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6731\u6d9b\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bf4\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u60f3\u5c06\u6731\u5146\u7965\u5148\u751f\u7684\u300a\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6731\u5148\u751f\u672c\u4eba\u5df2\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u6574\u7406\u3002\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u94b1\u4ee4\u5e0c\u8001\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5631\u5490\u8fc7\u6211\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u4e49\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8f9e\uff1b\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u591a\u5e74\u4ece\u4e8b\u7406\u6027\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u3001\u94b1\u4f1f\u957f\u5148\u751f\u9ad8\u8db3\u6c88\u5229\u541b\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u6838\u6574\u7406\u3002\u6731\u6d9b\u8003\u8651\u5f97\u5f88\u5468\u5230\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6821\u6838\uff0c\u5148\u5b89\u6392\u4e13\u4eba\u628a\u8bb2\u4e49\u6587\u7a3f\u548c\u9644\u56fe\uff081983\u5e74\u957f\u6625\u7248\uff09\u8f6c\u5f55\u6210\u7535\u5b50Word\u7248\u30022004\u5e74\u516b\u4e5d\u6708\u95f4\u6211\u4eec\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u7535\u5b50\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u6838\u6574\u7406\u3002\u5386\u65f6\u7ea6\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6821\u5b8c\u6210\u30022005\u5e748\u6708\u6c88\u5229\u541b\u643a\u300a\u4e00\u6821\u7a3f\u300b\u8d74\u4eac\u5411\u6731\u5148\u751f\u4f5c\u4e86\u6c47\u62a5\u3002\u662f\u5e7410\u6708\u6731\u5148\u751f\u56de\u5b81\u6ce2\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u627e\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4e66\u7a3f\u4e8b\u3002\u6731\u5148\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u8c28\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u603b\u60f3\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ed8\u5370\u524d\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u5ba1\u6838\u4e00\u904d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6731\u5148\u751f\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6108\u6765\u6108\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u4ed62006\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6f66\u8349\u6296\u52a8\u7684\u5b57\u8ff9\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u534a\u5e74\u96f6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u591a\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\u4e0a\u8857\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u82e6\u95f7\u3002\u6700\u82e6\u95f7\u7684\u662f\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u88ab\u5bb6\u91cc\u4eba\u51c6\u8bb8\u5230\u529b\u5b66\u6240\u5904\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7a3f\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u6761\u7981\u7ea6\u88ab\u8f83\u5feb\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u201d\u6211\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7a3f\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u51c6\u5907\u63d0\u4ea4\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\u7684\u6821\u7a3f\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u6210\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u6731\u5148\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u8d2f\u5730\u8c26\u5f85\u5b66\u751f\u8f88\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u9093\u723d\u8001\u5e08\u9644\u4fe1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u8033\u6735\u2018\u80cc\u2019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0a\u8857\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u6216\u542c\u4e0d\u6e05\u8fc7\u8857\u8f66\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6015\u51fa\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e2\u6216\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u60c5\u613f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u51fa\u95e8\u603b\u6709\u4eba\u966a\u4f34\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u53bb\u6240\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u67e5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u966a\u4f34\u3002\u4ed6\u82e6\u95f7\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u5fc3\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u5f39\u6307\u4e00\u6325\u95f4\uff0c\u76f4\u52302011\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\u6731\u5146\u7965\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u4e16\u957f\u8f9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9057\u61be\u5730\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e66\u7a3f\u518d\u4eb2\u81ea\u5ba1\u6838\u4e00\u904d\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u6731\u5146\u7965\u5148\u751f\u7684\u300a\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\u4e66\u7a3f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6000\u7740\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u5bf9\u4e66\u7a3f\u4f5c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6821\u5bf9\u6574\u7406\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6731\u5148\u751f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6545\u53bb\uff0c\u4e66\u7a3f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u6731\u5148\u751f\u539f\u7a3f\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u7ae0\u8282\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u9664\u4e2a\u522b\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7b14\u8bef\u548c\u5370\u8bef\u624d\u5e2e\u4ed6\u4fee\u6b63\uff1b\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u6731\u5148\u751f\u539f\u7a3f\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4ec5\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u5168\u4e66\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u5f39\u5851\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6731\u5148\u751f\u751f\u524d\u5631\u5490\uff0c\u8bf7\u9ec4\u7b51\u5e73\u6559\u6388\u4f5c\u4e86\u6821\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u6731\u5148\u751f\u9996\u5f00\u300a\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u73b0\u4ee3\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\uff09\u300b\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u6709\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u591a\u90e8\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5927\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6731\u5148\u751f\u8fd9\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6731\u5148\u751f\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u7206\u70b8\u529b\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u201c\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u5f39\u6027\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8282\u201c\u70ed\u5f39\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u201d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8bb2\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u7206\u70b8\u529b\u5b66\u4e2d\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u672c\u6784\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u8fd8\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3001\u8457\u540d\u7684Mie-Gr\u00fcneisen\u72b6\u6001\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u672c\u4e66\u628a\u51c6\u9759\u6001\u4e0e\u51b2\u51fb\u52a8\u6001\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u6f14\u7ece\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u6731\u5148\u751f\u672c\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u5f31\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u70ed\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6731-\u738b-\u5510\u65b9\u7a0b\u6216ZWT\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8005\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u63a8\u5bfc\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u51e1\u6b64\u79cd\u79cd\uff0c\u90fd\u8bf4\u660e\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7b80\u660e\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u7279\u8272\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u89c1\u5230\u5927\u90e8\u5934\u8457\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u671b\u800c\u751f\u754f\u7684\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5165\u4e86\u95e8\uff0c\u518d\u53bb\u7814\u8bfb\u5927\u90e8\u5934\u8457\u4f5c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u613f\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u6df1\u6df1\u5bc4\u6258\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6731\u5146\u7965\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8877\u5fc3\u5d07\u656c\u548c\u7ef5\u7ef5\u6000\u5ff5\uff01<\/p>\n

\u738b\u793c\u7acb\uff0c\u6c88\u5229\u541b<\/p>\n

2013\u5e747\u6708\u4e8e\u5b81\u6ce2<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6458\u7f16\u81ea\u6731\u5146\u7965<\/strong>\u8457\u300a\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u8bb2\u4e49<\/strong>\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u540e\u8bb0\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u6807\u9898\u5747\u4e3a\u7f16\u8005\u6240\u52a0\u3002\u300a\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6731\u5146\u7965\u5148\u751f\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\u957f\u671f\u8bb2\u6388\u201c\u6750\u6599\u672c\u6784\u5173\u7cfb\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u73b0\u4ee3\u8fde\u7eed\u4ecb\u8d28\u529b\u5b66\uff09\u201d\u7684\u8bb2\u4e49\u6574\u7406\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u7b80\u660e\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5165\u95e8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/strong>\u5168\u4e66\u51718 \u7ae0\u3002\u7b2c1 \u7ae0\u662f\u5f20\u91cf\u548c\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u7b2c2 \u7ae0\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u7b2c3 \u7ae0\u662f\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7b2c4 \u7ae0\u662f\u53d8\u5f62\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u7b2c5 \u7ae0\u662f\u672c\u6784\u65b9\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7b2c6 \u7ae0\u662f\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u7b2c7 \u7ae0\u662f\u5f39\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u7b2c8 \u7ae0\u662f\u9ecf\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u65e2\u4fa7\u91cd\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53c8\u53cd\u6620\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u7ed3\u5408\u7206\u70b8\u529b\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u63a8\u51fa\u8054\u5408\u8350\u4e66\u4e13\u9898\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u7ecf\u5178\u6750\u6599\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e66\u7c4d\u7cbe\u9009\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5256\u6790\u629b\u7816\u5f15\u7389\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4f18\u8d28\u4e66\u7c4d\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbtougao@cailiaoren\u3002com\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u76f4\u63a5\u8d2d\u4e70\u6b64\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff08ID:sciencepress-cspm\uff09\u6388\u6743\u8f6c\u8f7d\uff0c\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u5927\u57ce\u5c0f\u7231\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bd5\u5242\u8017\u6750\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u6750\u6599\u4eba<\/a>\u3001\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/a>\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6731\u5146\u7965\uff081921-2011\uff09\uff0c\u529b\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u666e\u53ca\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u529b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002\u4ece…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1369,"featured_media":94521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhuanlan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94517"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1369"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=94517"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94517\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94759,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94517\/revisions\/94759"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/94521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=94517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=94517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=94517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}