{"id":97112,"date":"2017-08-22T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-21T22:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=97112"},"modified":"2017-08-22T10:15:12","modified_gmt":"2017-08-22T02:15:12","slug":"%e8%a7%82%e7%82%b9%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%e5%86%99%e4%bd%9c2-%e6%af%8f%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%e7%9a%84%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9%ef%bc%8c%e6%a0%bc%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%8c%e8%a6%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=97112","title":{"rendered":"\u5e72\u8d27\u4e28\u5feb\u901f\u641e\u5b9a\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6bcf\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u8981\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7528\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4ea4\u6d41\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c<\/p>\n

2.\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53bb\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f1a\u53ea\u770b\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7565\u8fc7\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7ae0\u8282<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6742\u5fd7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u9898\u76ee\uff08Title\uff09\uff0c\u6458\u8981\uff08Abstract\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u8a00\uff08Introduction\uff09\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Methods\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\uff08Results\uff09\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08Discussion\uff09\uff0c\u81f4\u8c22\uff08Acknowledgments\uff09\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08References\uff09\uff0c\u9644\u5f55\uff08Appendix\uff09\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/p>\n

1.\u9898\u76ee\uff08Title\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n

<1>\u7b80\u6d01\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u6982\u62ec\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n

<2>\u548c\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u533a\u5206\u00a0<\/p>\n

<3>\u5f15\u8d77\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u00a0<\/p>\n

<4>\u5339\u914d\u67e5\u8be2\u8bcd\u6761\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u4f60\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9898\u76ee\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a\uff08\u6709\u6a21\u7248\u7684\u5ffd\u7565\u6b64\u5904\u5185\u5bb9\uff09\u5199\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u6216\u8005\u659c\u4f53\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u5f52\u5c5e\u5355\u4f4d\u7528\u53cc\u500d\u884c\u8ddd\u5728\u9898\u76ee\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u884c\u5c45\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u201cand\u201d\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n

<1>\u7ed3\u8bba\u6027\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u9648\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u8005\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201cA three-month weight loss program increases self-esteem in adolescent girls\u201d<\/p>\n

<2>\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u63ed\u793a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982”The effects of family support on patients with dementia”<\/p>\n

<3>\u95ee\u53e5\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u5f15\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982”Does cognitive training improve performance on pattern recognition tasks?”<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u539f\u5219:<\/p>\n

<1>\u5c3d\u91cf\u7684\u77ed\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u63cf\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

<2>\u4f5c\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u52a0\u5165\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49<\/p>\n

<3>\u9898\u76ee\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65e0\u7528\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982”A study of …” “Investigations of …” “Observations on …”<\/p>\n

<4>\u5728\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u8981\u907f\u514d\u7f29\u5199\u6216\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199<\/p>\n

<5>\u9898\u76ee\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001<\/p>\n

<6>\u9898\u76ee\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b3c\u7edf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53<\/p>\n

<7>\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8bbd\u523a\uff0c\u53cc\u5173\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e7d\u9ed8<\/p>\n

<8>\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u672f\u8bed<\/p>\n

<9>\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u6bcd<\/p>\n

\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

Mouse Behavior<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b3c\u7edf\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9898\u76ee<\/p>\n

The Effects of Estrogen on the Nose-Twitch Courtship Behavior in Mice<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u662f<\/p>\n

Estrogen Stimulates Intensity of Nose-Twitch Courtship Behavior in Mice<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/p>\n

<1>\u9898\u76ee\u5c3d\u91cf\u65e9\u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u7ec8\u5185\u5bb9\u786e\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n

<2>\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u7b54\u4e0b\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u8981\u600e\u6837\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u5143<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/p>\n

<3>\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5192\u53f7\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u9644\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201cBrain activation during perception of face-like stimuli\uff1aAn fMRI study \u201d<\/p>\n

<4>\u6839\u636e\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u4f60\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff1a\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6743\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u8bbe\u60f3\u8bfb\u8005\u5982\u679c\u627e\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u8bcd<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201cjuvenile delinquency\u201d\u6bd4\u201cdelinquency amongst jubeniles\u201d\u66f4\u5e38\u7528
\n \u00a0
\n <5>\u5728\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u548c\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n

<6>\u82b1\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u5199\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u4e2a\u6682\u5b9a\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u7acb<\/p>\n

2.\u6458\u8981\uff08Abstract\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u6458\u8981\u7efc\u8ff0\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u80fd\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u641c\u7d22\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u8bfb\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u6458\u8981\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u90e8\u5206\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n

<1>\u6458\u8981\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u6700\u591a200-300\u8bcd<\/p>\n

<2>\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u5c3d\u91cf\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u542b\u5230\u6458\u8981\u4e2d<\/p>\n

<3>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001<\/p>\n

<4>\u7528\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50<\/p>\n

<5>\u786e\u4fdd\u6458\u8981\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d<\/p>\n

<6>\u4e0d\u8981\u5305\u542b\u4e0b\u5217\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a1)\u5197\u957f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u77e5\u8bc6 \u00a02)\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e \u00a03)\u7701\u7565\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50 \u00a04)\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u6216\u672f\u8bed \u00a05)\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u56fe\uff0c\u8868\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u5f15\u7528<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/p>\n

<1>\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u7684\u6458\u8981\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5bf9\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e08\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u53bb\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

<2>\u6700\u540e\u518d\u5199\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6574\u5408\u8d77\u6765<\/p>\n

3.\u524d\u8a00\uff08Introduction\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<1>\u5efa\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba8\u8bba\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u5e76\u603b\u7ed3\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/p>\n

<2>\u9648\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n

<3>\u7b80\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f60\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u00a0<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n

<1>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u5c31\u884c<\/p>\n

<2>\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8303\u56f4\u7f29\u5c0f\u5230\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9648\u8ff0<\/p>\n

<3>\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8981\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u5305\u542b\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5197\u957f\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\uff08Discussion\uff09\u5b8c\u6210<\/p>\n

<4>\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u90fd\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u53ea\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/p>\n

<5>\u53d9\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6<\/p>\n

<6>\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6700\u540e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u53e5<\/p>\n

<7>\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u7d27\u8ddf\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ba8\u8bba\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u653e\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Methods\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684<\/p>\n

<8>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n

<9>\u5728\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u822c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5f15\u7528\u8fdb\u6765\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u624b\u518c\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e13\u4e1a<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/p>\n

<1>\u5199\u5b8c\u524d\u8a00\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6587\u7ae0\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u5728\u6211\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u8fdb\uff1f<\/p>\n

<2>\u5728\u5199\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5012\u7740\u53bb\u5199\u5f15\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u518d\u786e\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5230\u66f4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

<3>\u5728\u6307\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8981\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5f15\u8a00\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u805a\u7126\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u5316<\/p>\n

<4>\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u9996\u5148\u627e\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u6587\u732e\u548c\u7efc\u8ff0\u6027\u6587\u7ae0<\/p>\n

<5>\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u53e5\u5b50\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u201cThe purpose of this study was to….\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201cWe investigated three possible mechanisms to explain the … (1) blah, blah..(2) etc.\u201d<\/p>\n

<6>\u524d\u8a00\u5199\u597d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u62ff\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u53bb\u627e\u4f60\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u6216\u8005\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u884c\u6027<\/p>\n

4.\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Methods\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u7684<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n

<1>\u8981\u660e\u786e\u5730\u7ed9\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u5047\u8bbe<\/p>\n

<2>\u8981\u7ed9\u51fa\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u4f60\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f60\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u4ece\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u628a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u8be5\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6e05\u695a<\/p>\n

<3>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u6c47\u603b\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6807\u5ea6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\uff08\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u6216\u8005\u56fe\u8868\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

<4>\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8bbe\u4e2d\u4ea4\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u8bc6\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u9020\u6210\u5197\u4f59<\/p>\n

<5>\u65b9\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u8981\u5199\u7684\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5197\u957f\u548c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7ec6\u8282\u5316<\/p>\n

<6>\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6b67\u4e49\u7684\u672f\u8bed<\/p>\n

<7>\u907f\u514d\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/p>\n

<1>\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u7528\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u53bb\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7ed3\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5f53\u4e2d\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u660e\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027
\n \u00a0
\n 5.\u7ed3\u679c\uff08Results\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u672c\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u6750\u6599\u6709\u5e8f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u4f60\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n

<1>\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u56fe\u6216\u8005\u8868\u683c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0<\/p>\n

<2>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e5f\u8981\u5305\u542b\u8fdb\u6765<\/p>\n

<3>\u7b80\u660e\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

<4>\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001<\/p>\n

<5>\u4e0d\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n

<6>\u5fc5\u987b\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n

<7>\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u56fe\u8868\u65f6\uff0cFigure\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aFig.\uff0cTable\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u7f29\u5199<\/p>\n

<8>\u8868\u683c\u7684\u56fe\u4f8b\u5728\u8868\u683c\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8868\u683c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u5f80\u4e0b\u8bfb\u7684\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u56fe\u4f8b\u653e\u5728\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fe\u50cf\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4ece\u4e0b\u5f80\u4e0a\u8bfb\u7684<\/p>\n

<9>\u6587\u672c\u4e0d\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u53d9\u8ff0\u5173\u952e\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf<\/p>\n

<10>\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n

<11>\u5f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u7b49\u8868\u793a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8868\u793a<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/p>\n

<1>\u7ed3\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6839\u636e\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u53bb\u5199<\/p>\n

<2>\u5728\u5199\u8349\u7a3f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\u6807\u6ce8\u8be5\u56fe\u8868\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

6.\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08Discussion\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u9274\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u4f60\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u89e3\u91ca\u5f53\u52a0\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n

<1>\u4e0e\u524d\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u5047\u8bbe\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e0e\u524d\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u524d\u8a00\u90e8\u5206\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65<\/p>\n

<2>\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001<\/p>\n

<3>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u591a<\/p>\n

<4>\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\u4f60\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u81f4<\/p>\n

<5>\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8054\u7cfb<\/p>\n

<6>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u672c\u6765\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ed3\u679c\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n

<7>\u4e0d\u8981\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e00\u6574\u53e5\u91cd\u7533\u4f60\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fc5\u987b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u201cThe slow response of the lead-exposed neurons relative to controls suggests that…[interpretation]\u201d<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u6280\u5de7\uff1a<\/p>\n

<1>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u6765\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u7684\u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n

<2>\u4f7f\u7528\u526f\u6807\u9898\u5e2e\u52a9\u5448\u73b0<\/p>\n

<3>\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u81f4\uff1f\u82e5\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f3a\u9677\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662fabacus.bates.edu\/~ganderso\/biology\/resources\/writing\/HTWtoc.html<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca Steve Wallace\u7684 How to write and submit an academic paper in 18 weeks<\/p>\n

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