{"id":97643,"date":"2017-08-22T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2017-08-21T22:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=97643"},"modified":"2017-08-21T22:51:17","modified_gmt":"2017-08-21T14:51:17","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e7%a7%91%e5%a4%a7%e4%bf%9e%e4%b9%a6%e5%ae%8fnat-commun-%ef%bc%9a%e9%ab%98%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e4%bd%93%e5%9e%8b%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e7%8f%8d%e7%8f%a0%e5%b1%82%e4%bb%bf%e7%94%9f%e6%9d%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.cailiaoniu.com\/?p=97643","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u79d1\u5927\u4fde\u4e66\u5b8fNat. Commun.\uff1a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4f53\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u4eff\u751f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b8f\u91cf\u5236\u5907\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\u7684\u4fde\u4e66\u5b8f\u6559\u6388\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<\/strong>\u548c\u502a\u52c7\u6559\u6388\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<\/strong>\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7531\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u94f8\u819c\u6cd5\u5c06\u5fae\u7eb3\u57fa\u5143\u6784\u7b51\u6210\u4eff\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5c06\u6240\u5f97\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u53e0\u5408\u70ed\u538b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8f7b\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u4f53\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ece\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u5236\u5907\u7684\u4f53\u578b\u6750\u6599\u6210\u529f\u5730\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u591a\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u589e\u97e7\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u591a\u7ea7\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\u5177\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u3001\u666e\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5236\u5907\u4e09\u7ef4\u4f53\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f18\u8d28\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5236\u5907\u9762\u5411\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4eff\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\u548c\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e00\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u53ca\u8868\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

(a) \u4e09\u7ef4\u4f53\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u7b56\u7565\uff1b<\/p>\n

(b)\u4eba\u5de5\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6570\u7801\u7167\u7247\uff1b<\/p>\n

(c)\u4eba\u5de5\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684SEM\u663e\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/p>\n

(d)\u5929\u7136\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684SEM\u663e\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/p>\n

(e)\u9ad8\u901f\u76f8\u673a\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b<\/p>\n

(f)\u9ad8\u901f\u76f8\u673a\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u5929\u7136\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e8c\uff1a\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

(a) \u4eba\u5de5\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u79cd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e09\u70b9\u5f2f\u66f2\u529b\u5b66\u66f2\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1b<\/p>\n

(b) \u4eba\u5de5\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u79cd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u5f2f\u66f2\u6a21\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1b<\/p>\n

(c) \u4eba\u5de5\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u79cd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1b<\/p>\n

(d) \u4eba\u5de5\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u79cd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u589e\u97e7\u66f2\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e09\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u591a\u7ea7\u6b21\u589e\u97e7\u673a\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

(a) SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u5f00\u53e3\u5f2f\u66f2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u504f\u8f6c\uff1b<\/p>\n

(b) SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u88c2\u7eb9\u504f\u8f6c\u3001\u5206\u53c9\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u840c\u751f\u7684\u591a\u7ea7\u88c2\u7eb9\uff1b<\/p>\n

(c) SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u63a5\u8fd1\u88c2\u7eb9\u672b\u7aef\u7684\u88c2\u7eb9\u6865\uff1b<\/p>\n

(d) SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u5fae\u7eb3\u7247\u7684\u62d4\u51fa\uff0c\u6d77\u85fb\u9178\u94a0\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6865\u8fde\u3001\u7275\u5f15\uff1b<\/p>\n

(e) \u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u6709\u9650\u5143\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u5de5\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7834\u574f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u56db\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

(a) \u4eba\u5de5\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u521a\u5ea6\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1b<\/p>\n

(b) \u4eba\u5de5\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6bd4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6bd4\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u5c0f\u7ed3\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5230\u5b8f\u89c2\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u53ef\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u4f53\u578b\u4eba\u5de5\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u4eff\u751f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u8f7b\u8d28\u9ad8\u5f3a\u4eff\u751f\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aMass-production of bulk artificial nacre with excellent mechanical properties<\/a>\uff08Nat.Commun.,2017, 8, 287,DOI:10.1038\/s41467-017-00392-z\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1tougao@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n

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